paddock Who acts: paddock, horses, We, much fencing, field, racehorses · What happens: be, keep, show, graze, move, go · To what, where: small field, horses, house, field, farm, area
«paddock» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: paddock in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: UK, Ireland — kept apart, not parsed.
A paddock is a small field where horses or other animals are kept, often near a house or stable.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod advmod nsubj:pass cc amod conj aux:pass acl:relcl punct advmod case det obl cc conj punct root A DET paddock NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ field NOUN where ADV horses NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ animals NOUN are AUX kept VERB , PUNCT often ADV near ADP a DET house NOUN or CCONJ stable ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 paddock det 2 paddock paddock NOUN Number=Sing 6 field nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 field cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 field det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 field amod 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 kept advmod 8 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 13 kept nsubj:pass 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 animals cc 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 animals amod 11 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 8 horses conj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 kept aux:pass 13 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 field acl:relcl 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 house punct 15 often often ADV _ 18 house advmod 16 near near ADP _ 18 house case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 house det 18 house house NOUN Number=Sing 13 kept obl 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 stable cc 20 stable stable ADJ Degree=Pos 18 house conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 field punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a paddock a small field tree rules 2 keep present · passive horses or other animals a house vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme near house=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Australia, NZ — kept apart, not parsed.
A paddock is any field on a farm, even a very big one.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct advmod det advmod amod conj punct root A DET paddock NOUN is AUX any DET field NOUN on ADP a DET farm NOUN , PUNCT even ADV a DET very ADV big ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 paddock det 2 paddock paddock NOUN Number=Sing 5 field nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 field cop 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 5 field det 5 field field NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 farm case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 farm det 8 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 5 field nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 one punct 10 even even ADV _ 14 one advmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 one det 12 very very ADV _ 13 big advmod 13 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 14 one amod 14 one one NOUN Number=Sing 5 field conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 field punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a paddock any field and a big one a farm tree rules
Meaning 3 At a racecourse or motor race, the paddock is the area where horses or cars are kept and shown before a race.
The tree, 22 words case det obl cc compound conj punct det nsubj cop det advmod nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass acl:relcl cc conj case det obl punct root At ADP a DET racecourse NOUN or CCONJ motor NOUN race NOUN , PUNCT the DET paddock NOUN is AUX the DET area NOUN where ADV horses NOUN or CCONJ cars NOUN are AUX kept VERB and CCONJ shown VERB before ADP a DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 racecourse case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 racecourse det 3 racecourse racecourse NOUN Number=Sing 12 area obl 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 race cc 5 motor motor NOUN Number=Sing 6 race compound 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 3 racecourse conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 racecourse punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 paddock det 9 paddock paddock NOUN Number=Sing 12 area nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 area cop 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 area det 12 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 where where ADV PronType=Rel 18 kept advmod 14 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 18 kept nsubj:pass 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 cars cc 16 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 14 horses conj 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 kept aux:pass 18 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 area acl:relcl 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 shown cc 20 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 kept conj 21 before before ADP _ 23 race case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 race det 23 race race NOUN Number=Sing 20 shown obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 12 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the paddock the area a racecourse or motor race tree rules 2 keep present · passive horses or cars vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 show participle before a race vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The horses are grazing in the paddock.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET horses NOUN are AUX grazing VERB in ADP the DET paddock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horses det 2 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 4 grazing nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 grazing aux 4 grazing graze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 paddock case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 paddock det 7 paddock paddock NOUN Number=Sing 4 grazing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 grazing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 graze present · progressive the horses the paddock vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 We moved the sheep to the back paddock.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON moved VERB the DET sheep NOUN to ADP the DET back NOUN paddock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 moved nsubj 2 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sheep det 4 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 2 moved obj 5 to to ADP _ 8 paddock case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 paddock det 7 back back NOUN Number=Sing 8 paddock compound 8 paddock paddock NOUN Number=Sing 2 moved obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past We the sheep the back paddock vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme to paddock=Trajectory
Example 3 The paddock is 40 metres long and 30 metres wide.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked cc nummod conj advmod punct root The DET paddock NOUN is AUX 40 NUM metres NOUN long ADJ and CCONJ 30 NUM metres NOUN wide ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 paddock det 2 paddock paddock NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 metres cc 8 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 metres nummod 9 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 6 long conj 10 wide wide ADV _ 9 metres advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the paddock 40 metres obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 4 How much fencing goes around the paddock?
advmod amod nsubj case det obl punct root How ADV much ADJ fencing NOUN goes VERB around ADP the DET paddock NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fencing amod 3 fencing fencing NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes nsubj 4 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 around around ADP _ 7 paddock case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 paddock det 7 paddock paddock NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present much fencing the paddock vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around paddock=Initial_Location
Example 5 On the farm in New Zealand, every field is a paddock.
case det obl case flat nmod punct det nsubj cop det punct root On ADP the DET farm NOUN in ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN , PUNCT every DET field NOUN is AUX a DET paddock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 farm case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 farm det 3 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 12 paddock obl 4 in in ADP _ 6 Zealand case 5 New New PROPN Number=Sing 6 Zealand flat 6 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 3 farm nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 farm punct 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 field det 9 field field NOUN Number=Sing 12 paddock nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 paddock cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 paddock det 12 paddock paddock NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 paddock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present every field a paddock the farm in New Zealand tree rules
Example 6 The racehorses walked round the paddock.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET racehorses NOUN walked VERB round ADP the DET paddock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 racehorses det 2 racehorses racehorse NOUN Number=Plur 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 round round ADP _ 6 paddock case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 paddock det 6 paddock paddock NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past the racehorses the paddock vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round paddock=Trajectory
Example 7 Close the paddock gate so the pony doesn't escape.
det compound obj mark det nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Close VERB the DET paddock NOUN gate NOUN so SCONJ the DET pony NOUN does AUX n't PART escape VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Close close VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gate det 3 paddock paddock NOUN Number=Sing 4 gate compound 4 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Close obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 10 escape mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pony det 7 pony pony NOUN Number=Sing 10 escape nsubj 8 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 escape aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 escape advmod 10 escape escape VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Close advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Close punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close imperative you not said here the paddock gate vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Patient 2 not escape present · do-support the pony vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The cows are in the paddock by the creek.
det nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct root The DET cows NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET paddock NOUN by ADP the DET creek NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cows det 2 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 6 paddock nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 paddock cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 paddock case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 paddock det 6 paddock paddock NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 by by ADP _ 9 creek case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 creek det 9 creek creek NOUN Number=Sing 6 paddock nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 paddock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the cows the paddock by the creek tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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