paddy Who acts: paddy, He, Rice, Farmers, terraced paddies, UK · What happens: flood, be, grow, not husk, not use, form · To what, where: flooded field, rice, Paddy rice, fit, paddy, old insulting word
«paddy» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: paddy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A paddy, or paddy field, is a flooded field where rice is grown.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj punct cc compound conj punct cop det amod advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root A DET paddy NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ paddy NOUN field NOUN , PUNCT is AUX a DET flooded VERB field NOUN where ADV rice NOUN is AUX grown VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 paddy det 2 paddy paddy NOUN Number=Sing 11 field nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 field punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 field cc 5 paddy paddy NOUN Number=Sing 6 field compound 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing 2 paddy conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 2 paddy punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 field cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 field det 10 flooded flood VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 field amod 11 field field NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 where where ADV PronType=Rel 15 grown advmod 13 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 15 grown nsubj:pass 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 grown aux:pass 15 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 field acl:relcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 field punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flood participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present a paddy or paddy field a flooded field tree rules 3 grow present · passive rice vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Paddy is rice that has not yet been husked.
compound cop obj aux advmod advmod aux:pass acl:relcl punct root Paddy NOUN is AUX rice NOUN that PRON has AUX not PART yet ADV been AUX husked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paddy paddy NOUN Number=Sing 3 rice compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rice cop 3 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 husked obj 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 husked aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 husked advmod 7 yet yet ADV _ 9 husked advmod 8 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 husked aux:pass 9 husked husk VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 rice acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 rice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Paddy rice tree rules 2 not husk present · perfect · passive Paddy rice yet vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: that=Source
Meaning 3 Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A paddy is a fit of bad temper: «He's in a paddy».
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct punct nsubj cop case det appos punct punct root A DET paddy NOUN is AUX a DET fit NOUN of ADP bad ADJ temper NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON 's AUX in ADP a DET paddy NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 paddy det 2 paddy paddy NOUN Number=Sing 5 fit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fit det 5 fit fit NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 temper case 7 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 8 temper amod 8 temper temper NOUN Number=Sing 5 fit nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 15 paddy punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 15 paddy punct 11 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 paddy nsubj 12 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 paddy cop 13 in in ADP _ 15 paddy case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 paddy det 15 paddy paddy NOUN Number=Sing 5 fit appos 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 paddy punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 fit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a paddy a fit of bad temper tree rules 2 is in a quote present He a paddy tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: offensive, slang — kept apart, not parsed.
«Paddy» is an old insulting word for an Irish person; do not use it.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod amod case det amod nmod punct aux advmod parataxis obj punct root « PUNCT Paddy PROPN » PUNCT is AUX an DET old ADJ insulting ADJ word NOUN for ADP an DET Irish ADJ person NOUN ; PUNCT do AUX not PART use VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Paddy punct 2 Paddy Paddy PROPN Number=Sing 8 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Paddy punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 word cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 word det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 word amod 7 insulting insulting ADJ Degree=Pos 8 word amod 8 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 for for ADP _ 12 person case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 person det 11 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 12 person amod 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 word nmod 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 use punct 14 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 16 use aux 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 use advmod 16 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 word parataxis 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 use obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Paddy a old insulting word for a Irish person tree rules 2 not use infinitive · do-support person vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Meaning 5 Paddy is also a name, a short form of Patrick.
nsubj cop advmod det punct det amod appos case nmod punct root Paddy NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET name NOUN , PUNCT a DET short ADJ form NOUN of ADP Patrick PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paddy paddy NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 name det 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 form punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 form det 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 form amod 9 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 name appos 10 of of ADP _ 11 Patrick case 11 Patrick Patrick PROPN Number=Sing 9 form nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Paddy a name tree rules 2 form Patrick nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Rice grows in a paddy field.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root Rice NOUN grows VERB in ADP a DET paddy NOUN field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 field case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 field det 5 paddy paddy NOUN Number=Sing 6 field compound 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Rice a paddy field vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location
Example 2 Farmers plant rice in flooded paddies.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Farmers NOUN plant VERB rice NOUN in ADP flooded VERB paddies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 plant nsubj 2 plant plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 2 plant obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 paddies case 5 flooded flood VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 paddies amod 6 paddies paddy NOUN Number=Plur 2 plant obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant present Farmers rice flooded paddies vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rice=Theme in paddy=Destination 2 flood participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 The terraced paddies climbed the hill.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root The DET terraced VERB paddies NOUN climbed VERB the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 paddies det 2 terraced terrace VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 paddies amod 3 paddies paddy NOUN Number=Plur 4 climbed nsubj 4 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hill det 6 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 4 climbed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 terrace participle tree rules 2 climb past the terraced paddies the hill vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hill=Theme
Example 4 (UK) My little brother threw a paddy at the shop.
punct nsubj punct nmod:poss amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN threw VERB a DET paddy NOUN at ADP the DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 2 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 7 threw nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 4 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 brother nmod:poss 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brother amod 6 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 7 threw nsubj 7 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 paddy det 9 paddy paddy NOUN Number=Sing 7 threw obj 10 at at ADP _ 12 shop case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 shop det 12 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 7 threw obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past UK a paddy the shop vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent paddy=Theme at shop=Destination
Example 5 (UK) Don't get in a paddy, it's only a game.
The tree, 12 words punct obl punct aux advmod case det obl punct nsubj cop advmod det obl punct root ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT Do AUX n't PART get VERB in ADP a DET paddy NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX only ADV a DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 2 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 6 get obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 4 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 get aux 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 get advmod 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 paddy case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 paddy det 9 paddy paddy NOUN Number=Sing 6 get obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 game punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 game nsubj 12 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 game cop 13 only only ADV _ 15 game advmod 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 game det 15 game game NOUN Number=Sing 6 get obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not get present · do-support UK a paddy vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 is a present paddy a game tree rules
Example 6 Paddy is my uncle's name.
nsubj cop nmod:poss nmod:poss case punct root Paddy NOUN is AUX my PRON uncle NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paddy paddy NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 uncle nmod:poss 4 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 uncle case 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Paddy my uncle's name tree rules
Example 7 Water buffalo work in the paddy fields.
compound compound case det compound nmod punct root Water NOUN buffalo NOUN work NOUN in ADP the DET paddy NOUN fields NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 buffalo compound 2 buffalo buffalo NOUN Number=Sing 3 work compound 3 work work NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 fields case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fields det 6 paddy paddy NOUN Number=Sing 7 fields compound 7 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 3 work nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 work punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 The paddy is dried before the husk is removed.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root The DET paddy NOUN is AUX dried VERB before SCONJ the DET husk NOUN is AUX removed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 paddy det 2 paddy paddy NOUN Number=Sing 4 dried nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 dried aux:pass 4 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 before before SCONJ _ 9 removed mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 husk det 7 husk husk NOUN Number=Sing 9 removed nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 removed aux:pass 9 removed remove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 dried advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 dried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry present · passive the paddy vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result 2 remove present · passive the husk vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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