padlock Who acts: padlock, you, curved metal bar, small padlock picture, connection, I · What happens: be, take off, move, curve, click, open · To what, where: lock, body, curved metal bar, something, padlock, locker · Speech: someone speaks here
«padlock» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: padlock in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A padlock is a lock you can take off and move, with a curved metal bar (a shackle) that clicks into the body, opened with a key or a combination.
The tree, 30 words det nsubj cop det nsubj aux acl:relcl compound:prt cc conj punct case det amod compound obl punct det appos punct nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct acl case det obl cc det conj punct root A DET padlock NOUN is AUX a DET lock NOUN you PRON can AUX take VERB off ADP and CCONJ move VERB , PUNCT with ADP a DET curved VERB metal NOUN bar NOUN ( PUNCT a DET shackle NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON clicks VERB into ADP the DET body NOUN , PUNCT opened VERB with ADP a DET key NOUN or CCONJ a DET combination NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 padlock det 2 padlock padlock NOUN Number=Sing 5 lock nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lock cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lock det 5 lock lock NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 take nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 take aux 8 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 lock acl:relcl 9 off off ADP _ 8 take compound:prt 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 move cc 11 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 take conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 bar punct 13 with with ADP _ 17 bar case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bar det 15 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 bar amod 16 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 17 bar compound 17 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 11 move obl 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 shackle punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 shackle det 20 shackle shackle NOUN Number=Sing 17 bar appos 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 shackle punct 22 that that PRON PronType=Rel 23 clicks nsubj 23 clicks click VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 bar acl:relcl 24 into into ADP _ 26 body case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 body det 26 body body NOUN Number=Sing 23 clicks obl 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 opened punct 28 opened open VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 bar acl 29 with with ADP _ 31 key case 30 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 31 key det 31 key key NOUN Number=Sing 28 opened obl 32 or or CCONJ _ 34 combination cc 33 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 34 combination det 34 combination combination NOUN Number=Sing 31 key conj 35 . . PUNCT _ 5 lock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a padlock a lock tree rules 2 take off can you a lock not said here vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lock=Theme 3 move infinitive you not said here with a curved metal bar vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 curve participle vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material 5 click present a curved metal bar the body vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into body=Recipient 6 open participle a curved metal bar not said here with a key or a combination vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To padlock something is to lock it with a padlock.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj case det obl punct root To PART padlock VERB something PRON is AUX to PART lock VERB it PRON with ADP a DET padlock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 padlock mark 2 padlock padlock VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 lock advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 padlock obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lock cop 5 to to PART _ 6 lock mark 6 lock lock VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 lock obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 padlock case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 padlock det 10 padlock padlock NOUN Number=Sing 6 lock obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 lock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 padlock to-infinitive something vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 is present with a padlock; lock property tree rules
Meaning 3 A small padlock picture on a website means the connection is secure.
det amod compound nsubj case det nmod det nsubj cop ccomp punct root A DET small ADJ padlock NOUN picture NOUN on ADP a DET website NOUN means VERB the DET connection NOUN is AUX secure ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 picture det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 picture amod 3 padlock padlock NOUN Number=Sing 4 picture compound 4 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 website case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 website det 7 website website NOUN Number=Sing 4 picture nmod 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 connection det 10 connection connection NOUN Number=Sing 12 secure nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 secure cop 12 secure secure ADJ Degree=Pos 8 means ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a small padlock picture on a website vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present the connection secure property tree rules
Example 1 I put a padlock on my locker at school.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl case obl punct root I PRON put VERB a DET padlock NOUN on ADP my PRON locker NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 padlock det 4 padlock padlock NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 locker case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 locker nmod:poss 7 locker locker NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 8 at at ADP _ 9 school case 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past I a padlock my locker at school vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent padlock=Theme on locker=Destination
Example 2 Dad padlocked the shed so nobody could take the bikes.
nsubj det obj mark nsubj aux advcl det obj punct root Dad NOUN padlocked VERB the DET shed NOUN so SCONJ nobody PRON could AUX take VERB the DET bikes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 padlocked nsubj 2 padlocked padlock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shed det 4 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 2 padlocked obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 8 take mark 6 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 take nsubj 7 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 take aux 8 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 padlocked advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bikes det 10 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 8 take obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 padlocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 padlock past Dad the shed vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shed=Patient 2 take could nobody the bikes vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Example 3 My padlock has a three-number code.
nmod:poss nsubj det nummod punct compound obj punct root My PRON padlock NOUN has VERB a DET three NUM - PUNCT number NOUN code NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 padlock nmod:poss 2 padlock padlock NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 code det 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 number nummod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 three punct 7 number number NOUN Number=Sing 8 code compound 8 code code NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My padlock a number code vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent code=Patient
Example 4 A three-digit combination padlock has 1000 possible codes, from 000 to 999.
The tree, 13 words det nummod punct compound compound nsubj nummod amod obj punct case conj case nmod punct root A DET three NUM - PUNCT digit NOUN combination NOUN padlock NOUN has VERB 1000 NUM possible ADJ codes NOUN , PUNCT from ADP 000 NUM to ADP 999 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 padlock det 2 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 digit nummod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 three punct 4 digit digit NOUN Number=Sing 5 combination compound 5 combination combination NOUN Number=Sing 6 padlock compound 6 padlock padlock NOUN Number=Sing 7 has nsubj 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 1000 1000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 codes nummod 9 possible possible ADJ Degree=Pos 10 codes amod 10 codes code NOUN Number=Plur 7 has obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 000 punct 12 from from ADP _ 13 000 case 13 000 000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 codes conj 14 to to ADP _ 15 999 case 15 999 999 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 000 nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a combination padlock 1000 possible codes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent code=Patient
Example 5 The rusty padlock would not open.
det amod nsubj aux advmod punct root The DET rusty ADJ padlock NOUN would AUX not PART open VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 padlock det 2 rusty rusty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 padlock amod 3 padlock padlock NOUN Number=Sing 6 open nsubj 4 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 open aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 open advmod 6 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not open would the rusty padlock vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Look for the padlock in the address bar before typing a password.
case det obl case det compound obl mark advcl det obj punct root Look VERB for ADP the DET padlock NOUN in ADP the DET address NOUN bar NOUN before SCONJ typing VERB a DET password NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 for for ADP _ 4 padlock case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 padlock det 4 padlock padlock NOUN Number=Sing 1 Look obl 5 in in ADP _ 8 bar case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bar det 7 address address NOUN Number=Sing 8 bar compound 8 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 1 Look obl 9 before before SCONJ _ 10 typing mark 10 typing type VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Look advcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 password det 12 password password NOUN Number=Sing 10 typing obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here the address bar for the padlock vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for padlock=Theme in bar=Location 2 type gerund you not said here a password vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent password=Theme
Example 7 The farmer padlocked the gate to keep the cows in.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj compound:prt punct root The DET farmer NOUN padlocked VERB the DET gate NOUN to PART keep VERB the DET cows NOUN in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 padlocked nsubj 3 padlocked padlock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gate det 5 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 3 padlocked obj 6 to to PART _ 7 keep mark 7 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 padlocked advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cows det 9 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 7 keep obj 10 in in ADP _ 7 keep compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 padlocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 padlock past the farmer the gate vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Patient 2 keep in to-infinitive the farmer not said here the cows vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme
Example 8 Prince Ivan dug it up and saw an iron plate with twelve padlocks on it.
The tree, 15 words compound nsubj obj compound:prt cc conj det amod obj case nummod obl case obl punct root Prince PROPN Ivan PROPN dug VERB it PRON up ADP and CCONJ saw VERB an DET iron ADJ plate NOUN with ADP twelve NUM padlocks NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 2 Ivan compound 2 Ivan Ivan PROPN Number=Sing 3 dug nsubj 3 dug dig VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 dug obj 5 up up ADP _ 3 dug compound:prt 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 saw cc 7 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dug conj 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 plate det 9 iron iron ADJ Degree=Pos 10 plate amod 10 plate plate NOUN Number=Sing 7 saw obj 11 with with ADP _ 13 padlocks case 12 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 padlocks nummod 13 padlocks padlock NOUN Number=Plur 7 saw obl 14 on on ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 saw obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 dug punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dig up past Prince Ivan it vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 see past Prince Ivan not said here a iron plate plate with twelve padlocks vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer plate=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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