painkiller Who acts: medicine, doctor, you, Mum, Paracetamol, headache · What happens: make, stop, give, not take, ask, read · To what, where: pain, painkiller, me, painkillers, adult, label
«painkiller» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: painkiller in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A medicine that makes pain less strong or stops it for a while, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj nsubj obj advmod xcomp cc conj obj case det obl punct case fixed appos cc conj punct root A DET medicine NOUN that PRON makes VERB pain NOUN less ADV strong ADJ or CCONJ stops VERB it PRON for ADP a DET while NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP paracetamol NOUN or CCONJ ibuprofen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 medicine det 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 makes nsubj 4 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes obj 6 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 7 strong advmod 7 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 makes xcomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 stops cc 9 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 makes conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 stops obj 11 for for ADP _ 13 while case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 while det 13 while while NOUN Number=Sing 9 stops obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 paracetamol punct 15 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 17 paracetamol case 16 as as ADP _ 15 such fixed 17 paracetamol paracetamol NOUN Number=Sing 13 while appos 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 ibuprofen cc 19 ibuprofen ibuprofen NOUN Number=Sing 17 paracetamol conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present a medicine pain strong property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pain=Product 2 stop present a medicine not said here pain while vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The doctor gave me a painkiller for my sore tooth.
det nsubj iobj det obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN gave VERB me PRON a DET painkiller NOUN for ADP my PRON sore ADJ tooth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 painkiller det 6 painkiller painkiller NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 for for ADP _ 10 tooth case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 tooth nmod:poss 9 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tooth amod 10 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the doctor a painkiller me for my sore tooth vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Recipient painkiller=Theme for tooth=Asset
Example 2 Never take painkillers without asking an adult.
advmod obj mark advcl det obj punct root Never ADV take VERB painkillers NOUN without SCONJ asking VERB an DET adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 take advmod 2 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 painkillers painkiller NOUN Number=Plur 2 take obj 4 without without SCONJ _ 5 asking mark 5 asking ask VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 take advcl 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 adult det 7 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 5 asking obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not take imperative you not said here painkillers vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painkiller=Theme 2 ask speech: ask gerund you not said here a adult vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
Example 3 Mum read the label to check how much painkiller to give.
nsubj det obj mark advcl advmod amod obj mark advcl punct root Mum NOUN read VERB the DET label NOUN to PART check VERB how ADV much ADJ painkiller NOUN to PART give VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 label det 4 label label NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obj 5 to to PART _ 6 check mark 6 check check VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 read advcl 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 much advmod 8 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 9 painkiller amod 9 painkiller painkiller NOUN Number=Sing 6 check obj 10 to to PART _ 11 give mark 11 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 check advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past Mum the label vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent label=Topic 2 check to-infinitive Mum not said here much painkiller vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painkiller=Theme 3 give to-infinitive Mum not said here vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Paracetamol is a common painkiller.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Paracetamol PROPN is AUX a DET common ADJ painkiller NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paracetamol Paracetamol PROPN Number=Sing 5 painkiller nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 painkiller cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 painkiller det 4 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 5 painkiller amod 5 painkiller painkiller NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 painkiller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Paracetamol a common painkiller tree rules
Example 5 Keep painkillers locked away from little children.
obj acl advmod case amod obl punct root Keep VERB painkillers NOUN locked VERB away ADV from ADP little ADJ children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 painkillers painkiller NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 3 locked lock VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 painkillers acl 4 away away ADV _ 3 locked advmod 5 from from ADP _ 7 children case 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 children amod 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 locked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here painkillers vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painkiller=Theme 2 lock away participle painkillers not said here from little children; away property vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 6 After the painkiller, my headache went away.
case det obl punct nmod:poss nsubj advmod punct root After ADP the DET painkiller NOUN , PUNCT my PRON headache NOUN went VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 painkiller case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 painkiller det 3 painkiller painkiller NOUN Number=Sing 7 went obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 painkiller punct 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 headache nmod:poss 6 headache headache NOUN Number=Sing 7 went nsubj 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 away away ADV _ 7 went advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go away past my headache after the painkiller away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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