painfully Who acts: way, it, He, queue, She, sunburn · What happens: mean, hurt, cause, be, limp, move · To what, where: pain, pitch, homework, stairs
«painfully» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: painfully in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Painfully means in a way that hurts or causes pain.
advmod case det obl nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj punct root Painfully ADV means VERB in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON hurts VERB or CCONJ causes VERB pain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Painfully painfully ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 hurts nsubj 7 hurts hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way acl:relcl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 causes cc 9 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hurts conj 10 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 9 causes obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a way; painfully property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 hurt present a way vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 cause present a way not said here pain vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition pain=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Painfully means very, so much that it is uncomfortable: painfully slow, painfully shy.
The tree, 13 words advmod advmod punct advmod advmod mark nsubj cop advcl punct advmod conj punct amod obl punct root Painfully ADV means VERB very ADV , PUNCT so ADV much ADV that SCONJ it PRON is AUX uncomfortable ADJ : PUNCT painfully ADV slow ADJ , PUNCT painfully ADJ shy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Painfully painfully ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 much punct 5 so so ADV _ 6 much advmod 6 much much ADV _ 2 means advmod 7 that that SCONJ _ 10 uncomfortable mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 uncomfortable nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 uncomfortable cop 10 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ Degree=Pos 6 much advcl 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 slow punct 12 painfully painfully ADV _ 13 slow advmod 13 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 shy punct 15 painfully painfully ADJ Degree=Pos 16 shy amod 16 shy shy NOUN Number=Sing 13 slow obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present painfully property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present it uncomfortable property tree rules
Example 1 He limped painfully off the pitch.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root He PRON limped VERB painfully ADV off ADP the DET pitch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 limped nsubj 2 limped limp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 painfully painfully ADV _ 2 limped advmod 4 off off ADP _ 6 pitch case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pitch det 6 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 2 limped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 limped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 limp past He the pitch painfully property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme off pitch=Trajectory
Example 2 The queue moved painfully slowly.
det nsubj advmod advmod punct root The DET queue NOUN moved VERB painfully ADV slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 queue det 2 queue queue NOUN Number=Sing 3 moved nsubj 3 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 painfully painfully ADV _ 5 slowly advmod 5 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 moved advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past the queue slowly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 She was painfully shy on her first day.
nsubj cop advmod case nmod:poss amod obl punct root She PRON was AUX painfully ADV shy ADJ on ADP her PRON first ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 shy nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 shy cop 3 painfully painfully ADV _ 4 shy advmod 4 shy shy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 on on ADP _ 8 day case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 day nmod:poss 7 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 day amod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 shy obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 shy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She day painfully, shy property tree rules
Example 4 It was painfully obvious that he had not done his homework.
nsubj cop advmod mark nsubj aux advmod advcl nmod:poss obj punct root It PRON was AUX painfully ADV obvious ADJ that SCONJ he PRON had AUX not PART done VERB his PRON homework NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 obvious nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 obvious cop 3 painfully painfully ADV _ 4 obvious advmod 4 obvious obvious ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 done mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 done nsubj 7 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 done aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 done advmod 9 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 obvious advcl 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 homework nmod:poss 11 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 9 done obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 obvious punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It obvious, painfully property tree rules 2 not do past · perfect he his homework vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality
Example 5 My sunburn felt painfully hot.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod xcomp punct root My PRON sunburn NOUN felt VERB painfully ADV hot ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sunburn nmod:poss 2 sunburn sunburn NOUN Number=Sing 3 felt nsubj 3 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 painfully painfully ADV _ 5 hot advmod 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 felt xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past My sunburn hot property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 sunburn My nom sunburn «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The old dog climbed the stairs painfully.
det amod nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET old ADJ dog NOUN climbed VERB the DET stairs NOUN painfully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dog det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dog amod 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 climbed nsubj 4 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stairs det 6 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 4 climbed obj 7 painfully painfully ADV _ 4 climbed advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past the old dog the stairs painfully property vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location stair=Theme
Example 7 So he pretended he was lame, and began to hobble painfully.
advmod nsubj nsubj cop ccomp punct cc conj mark xcomp advmod punct root So ADV he PRON pretended VERB he PRON was AUX lame ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ began VERB to PART hobble VERB painfully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 pretended advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 pretended nsubj 3 pretended pretend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 lame nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 lame cop 6 lame lame ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pretended ccomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 began punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 began cc 9 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 pretended conj 10 to to PART _ 11 hobble mark 11 hobble hobble VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 began xcomp 12 painfully painfully ADV _ 11 hobble advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 pretended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pretend past he tree rules 2 is past he lame property tree rules 3 begin past he not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 hobble to-infinitive he not said here painfully property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous painfulnext → painkiller↑ back to P in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/painfully/