painting Who acts: painting, job, He, museum, She, favourite painting · What happens: be, make, paint, have, sell, take · To what, where: picture, art, pictures, ing form, fence, 40 paintings · Speech: someone speaks here
«painting» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: painting in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A painting is a picture made with paint.
det nsubj cop det acl case obl punct root A DET painting NOUN is AUX a DET picture NOUN made VERB with ADP paint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 painting det 2 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 5 picture nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 picture cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 picture det 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 picture acl 7 with with ADP _ 8 paint case 8 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 picture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a painting a picture tree rules 2 make participle a picture not said here with paint vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Painting is the art or job of making pictures with paint.
nsubj cop det cc conj mark acl obj case obl punct root Painting NOUN is AUX the DET art NOUN or CCONJ job NOUN of SCONJ making VERB pictures NOUN with ADP paint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 4 art nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 art cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 art det 4 art art NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 job cc 6 job job NOUN Number=Sing 4 art conj 7 of of SCONJ _ 8 making mark 8 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 job acl 9 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 8 making obj 10 with with ADP _ 11 paint case 11 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 8 making obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 art punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Painting the art or job tree rules 2 make gerund job not said here pictures with paint vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product
Meaning 3 Painting is the -ing form of paint: «He is painting the fence».
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop det punct compound case nmod punct punct nsubj aux parataxis det obj punct punct root Painting NOUN is AUX the DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP paint NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON is AUX painting VERB the DET fence NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 form det 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 the punct 5 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 6 form compound 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 paint case 8 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 painting punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 painting punct 11 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 painting nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 painting aux 13 painting paint VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 form parataxis 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 fence det 15 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 13 painting obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 13 painting punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Painting the ing form of paint tree rules 2 paint in a quote present · progressive He the fence vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent fence=Destination
Example 1 The museum has 40 paintings.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET museum NOUN has VERB 40 NUM paintings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 paintings nummod 5 paintings painting NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the museum 40 paintings vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painting=Patient
Example 2 She sold 3 paintings for 25 dollars each.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl obj punct root She PRON sold VERB 3 NUM paintings NOUN for ADP 25 NUM dollars NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sold nsubj 2 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 paintings nummod 4 paintings painting NOUN Number=Plur 2 sold obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 dollars case 6 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 dollars nummod 7 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 sold obl 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 2 sold obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past She 3 paintings for 25 dollars vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent painting=Recipient each=Theme for dollar=Asset
Example 3 He is painting the fence.
nsubj aux det obj punct root He PRON is AUX painting VERB the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 painting nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 painting aux 3 painting paint VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fence det 5 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 3 painting obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 painting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint present · progressive He the fence vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent fence=Destination
Example 4 Each painting takes 2 hours.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET painting NOUN takes VERB 2 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 painting det 2 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 hours nummod 5 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 takes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present each painting hour vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 My favourite painting shows sunflowers.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj punct root My PRON favourite ADJ painting NOUN shows VERB sunflowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 painting nmod:poss 2 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 3 painting amod 3 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 sunflowers sunflower NOUN Number=Plur 4 shows obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present My favourite painting sunflowers vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sunflower=Recipient
Example 6 Painting is her favourite hobby.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Painting NOUN is AUX her PRON favourite ADJ hobby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 5 hobby nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hobby cop 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hobby nmod:poss 4 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hobby amod 5 hobby hobby NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 hobby punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Painting her favourite hobby tree rules
Example 7 The paintings hang on the gallery walls.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET paintings NOUN hang VERB on ADP the DET gallery NOUN walls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 paintings det 2 paintings painting NOUN Number=Plur 3 hang nsubj 3 hang hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 walls case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 walls det 6 gallery gallery NOUN Number=Sing 7 walls compound 7 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 3 hang obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang present the paintings the gallery walls vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on wall=Location
Example 8 Face painting costs one dollar at the fair.
compound nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Face NOUN painting NOUN costs VERB one NUM dollar NOUN at ADP the DET fair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Face face NOUN Number=Sing 2 painting compound 2 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 dollar nummod 5 dollar dollar NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 fair case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fair det 8 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present Face painting one dollar the fair vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 9 Inside, in the hall, valuable oil paintings were hanging on the walls.
The tree, 12 words advmod punct case det obl punct amod compound nsubj aux case det obl punct root Inside ADV , PUNCT in ADP the DET hall NOUN , PUNCT valuable ADJ oil NOUN paintings NOUN were AUX hanging VERB on ADP the DET walls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inside inside ADV _ 11 hanging advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Inside punct 3 in in ADP _ 5 hall case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hall det 5 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 11 hanging obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 hall punct 7 valuable valuable ADJ Degree=Pos 9 paintings amod 8 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 9 paintings compound 9 paintings painting NOUN Number=Plur 11 hanging nsubj 10 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 hanging aux 11 hanging hang VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 12 on on ADP _ 14 walls case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 walls det 14 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 11 hanging obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 hanging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past · progressive valuable oil paintings the hall on the walls; inside property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in hall=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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