painter Who acts: painter, person, worker, 3 painters, Van, painters · What happens: be, paint, use, tie up, make, come · To what, where: person, pictures, worker, walls, rope, painter
«painter» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: painter in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A painter is a person who paints pictures, an artist.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct det conj punct root A DET painter NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON paints VERB pictures NOUN , PUNCT an DET artist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 painter det 2 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 paints nsubj 7 paints paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 7 paints obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 artist punct 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 artist det 11 artist artist NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a painter a person and a artist tree rules 2 paint present a person and a artist pictures vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A painter is also a worker who paints walls, houses and buildings.
det nsubj cop advmod det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET painter NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET worker NOUN who PRON paints VERB walls NOUN , PUNCT houses NOUN and CCONJ buildings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 painter det 2 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing 6 worker nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 worker cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 worker advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 worker det 6 worker worker NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 paints nsubj 8 paints paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 worker acl:relcl 9 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 8 paints obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 houses punct 11 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 9 walls conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 buildings cc 13 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 9 walls conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 worker punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a painter a worker tree rules 2 paint present a worker walls and houses and buildings vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent wall=Destination
Meaning 3 A painter on a boat is a rope used to tie it up (rare).
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case det nmod cop det acl mark advcl obj compound:prt punct parataxis punct punct root A DET painter NOUN on ADP a DET boat NOUN is AUX a DET rope NOUN used VERB to PART tie VERB it PRON up ADP ( PUNCT rare ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 painter det 2 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing 8 rope nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 boat case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 boat det 5 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 2 painter nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 rope cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 rope det 8 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 rope acl 10 to to PART _ 11 tie mark 11 tie tie VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 used advcl 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 tie obj 13 up up ADP _ 11 tie compound:prt 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 rare punct 15 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rope parataxis 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 rare punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 rope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a painter on a boat a rope tree rules 2 use participle a rope not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 tie up to-infinitive painter vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 1 A painter paints 2 rooms a day.
det nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root A DET painter NOUN paints VERB 2 NUM rooms NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 painter det 2 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing 3 paints nsubj 3 paints paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 rooms nummod 5 rooms room NOUN Number=Plur 3 paints obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 paints obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 paints punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint present a painter 2 rooms day vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent room=Destination
Example 2 3 painters paint a house.
nummod nsubj det obj punct root 3 NUM painters NOUN paint VERB a DET house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 painters nummod 2 painters painter NOUN Number=Plur 3 paint nsubj 3 paint paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 house det 5 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 paint obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 paint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint present 3 painters a house vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent house=Destination
Example 3 The painter made 12 pictures.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET painter NOUN made VERB 12 NUM pictures NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 painter det 2 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pictures nummod 5 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the painter 12 pictures vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product
Example 4 How long for 10 rooms?
advmod case nummod obl punct root How ADV long ADV for ADP 10 NUM rooms NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 long advmod 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 rooms case 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 rooms nummod 5 rooms room NOUN Number=Plur 2 long obl 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 long punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Van Gogh was a famous painter.
nsubj flat cop det amod punct root Van PROPN Gogh PROPN was AUX a DET famous ADJ painter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Van Van PROPN Number=Sing 6 painter nsubj 2 Gogh Gogh PROPN Number=Sing 1 Van flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 painter cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 painter det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 painter amod 6 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 painter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Van a famous painter tree rules
Example 6 The painters are coming to paint our fence.
det nsubj aux mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET painters NOUN are AUX coming VERB to PART paint VERB our PRON fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 painters det 2 painters painter NOUN Number=Plur 4 coming nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 coming aux 4 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 to to PART _ 6 paint mark 6 paint paint VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 coming advcl 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 fence nmod:poss 8 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 6 paint obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 coming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present · progressive the painters vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 paint to-infinitive the painters not said here our fence vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent fence=Destination
Example 7 She wants to be a painter when she grows up.
nsubj mark cop det xcomp advmod nsubj conj compound:prt punct root She PRON wants VERB to PART be AUX a DET painter NOUN when ADV she PRON grows VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 6 painter mark 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 painter cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 painter det 6 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing 2 wants xcomp 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 grows advmod 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 grows nsubj 9 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wants conj 10 up up ADP _ 9 grows compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present She vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here a painter tree rules 3 grow up present she vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The painter mixed blue and yellow on her palette.
det nsubj xcomp cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET painter NOUN mixed VERB blue ADJ and CCONJ yellow ADJ on ADP her PRON palette NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 painter det 2 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing 3 mixed nsubj 3 mixed mix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mixed xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 yellow cc 6 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 4 blue conj 7 on on ADP _ 9 palette case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 palette nmod:poss 9 palette palette NOUN Number=Sing 3 mixed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 mixed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mix past the painter painter's palette blue property vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 At this moment the painter entered the room.
case det obl det nsubj det obj punct root At ADP this DET moment NOUN the DET painter NOUN entered VERB the DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 moment case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 moment det 3 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 6 entered obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 painter det 5 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing 6 entered nsubj 6 entered enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 room det 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 6 entered obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 entered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enter past the painter the room moment vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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