painted Who acts: Painted past form, She, He, painted fence, children, painted lady · What happens: paint, be, put, mean, make, describe · To what, where: Painted past form, colour, paint, horse, something, 5 · Speech: someone speaks here
«painted» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: painted in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Painted is the past form of paint: colour was put on it.
amod cop det amod case nmod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl punct root Painted VERB is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP paint NOUN : PUNCT colour NOUN was AUX put VERB on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 form amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 paint case 7 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 put punct 9 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 11 put nsubj:pass 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 put aux:pass 11 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 form acl 12 on on ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 put obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint participle vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the Painted past form of paint tree rules 3 put past · passive the Painted past form not said here colour paint vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on it=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Painted means made as a picture with paint: «She painted a horse».
The tree, 12 words nsubj ccomp case det obl case nmod punct punct nsubj parataxis det obj punct punct root Painted VERB means VERB made VERB as ADP a DET picture NOUN with ADP paint NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT She PRON painted VERB a DET horse NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 as as ADP _ 6 picture case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 picture det 6 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 7 with with ADP _ 8 paint case 8 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 6 picture nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 painted punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 painted punct 11 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 painted nsubj 12 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 horse det 14 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 12 painted obj 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 painted punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint participle vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make participle as a picture with paint vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 paint in a quote past She a horse vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
Meaning 3 Painted describes something covered in paint: a painted fence.
mark obj acl case obl punct det amod obl punct root Painted VERB describes VERB something PRON covered VERB in ADP paint NOUN : PUNCT a DET painted VERB fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 describes mark 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 describes obj 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 something acl 5 in in ADP _ 6 paint case 6 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 fence punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fence det 9 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 fence amod 10 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint participle vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 describe present something a painted fence obl vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme 3 cover participle in paint vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in paint=Theme 4 paint participle vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Painted can also mean false or pretended, covering up what is really there.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp cc conj punct advcl compound:prt obj cop advmod acl:relcl punct root Painted VERB can AUX also ADV mean VERB false ADJ or CCONJ pretended VERB , PUNCT covering VERB up ADP what PRON is AUX really ADV there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mean xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 pretended cc 7 pretended pretend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 false conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 covering punct 9 covering cover VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 mean advcl 10 up up ADP _ 9 covering compound:prt 11 what what PRON PronType=Int 9 covering obj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 there cop 13 really really ADV _ 14 there advmod 14 there there ADV PronType=Dem 11 what acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint participle vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean can false property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 pretend participle tree rules 4 cover up gerund vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme what=Destination 5 is present there property tree rules
Example 1 She painted 5 of the 12 walls.
nsubj obj case det nummod nmod punct root She PRON painted VERB 5 NUM of ADP the DET 12 NUM walls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 painted obj 4 of of ADP _ 7 walls case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 walls det 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 walls nummod 7 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 3 5 nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past She 5 of the 12 walls vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 5=Destination
Example 2 He painted 3 pictures yesterday.
nsubj nummod obj obl:unmarked punct root He PRON painted VERB 3 NUM pictures NOUN yesterday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pictures nummod 4 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 2 painted obj 5 yesterday yesterday NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past He 3 pictures yesterday vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Destination
Example 3 How many walls are not painted yet?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ walls NOUN are AUX not PART painted VERB yet ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 walls amod 3 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 6 painted nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 painted aux:pass 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 painted advmod 6 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 yet yet ADV _ 6 painted advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not paint present · passive many walls yet vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
Example 4 The painted fence is 20 meters long.
det amod nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET painted VERB fence NOUN is AUX 20 NUM meters NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fence det 2 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 fence amod 3 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 7 long nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 long cop 5 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 meters nummod 6 meters meter NOUN Number=Plur 7 long obl:unmarked 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint participle vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present the painted fence 20 meters obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 5 The children painted the classroom door bright red.
det nsubj det compound obj xcomp advmod punct root The DET children NOUN painted VERB the DET classroom NOUN door NOUN bright ADJ red ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 painted nsubj 3 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 door det 5 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 6 door compound 6 door door NOUN Number=Sing 3 painted obj 7 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 3 painted xcomp 8 red red ADV _ 3 painted advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past the children the classroom door bright, red property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent door=Destination
Example 6 A painted lady is a kind of butterfly.
det amod nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET painted VERB lady NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP butterfly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 lady det 2 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 lady amod 3 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 kind cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kind det 6 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 butterfly case 8 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint participle vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a painted lady a kind of butterfly tree rules
Example 7 The big cube is painted on all sides and cut into small cubes.
det amod nsubj aux:pass case det obl cc conj case amod obl punct root The DET big ADJ cube NOUN is AUX painted VERB on ADP all DET sides NOUN and CCONJ cut VERB into ADP small ADJ cubes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cube det 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cube amod 3 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 5 painted nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 painted aux:pass 5 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 sides case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 sides det 8 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 5 painted obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 cut cc 10 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 painted conj 11 into into ADP _ 13 cubes case 12 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 13 cubes amod 13 cubes cube NOUN Number=Plur 10 cut obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint present · passive the big cube all sides vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme on side=Destination 2 cut participle into small cubes vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into cube=Patient
Example 8 Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa.
nsubj det compound obj punct root Leonardo PROPN painted VERB the DET Mona PROPN Lisa PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leonardo Leonardo PROPN Number=Sing 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Lisa det 4 Mona Mona PROPN Number=Sing 5 Lisa compound 5 Lisa Lisa PROPN Number=Sing 2 painted obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past Leonardo the Mona Lisa vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lisa=Theme
Example 9 They went home painted victors and loud-voiced singers.
nsubj advmod amod obj cc amod punct amod conj punct root They PRON went VERB home ADV painted VERB victors NOUN and CCONJ loud ADJ - PUNCT voiced ADJ singers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 home home ADV _ 2 went advmod 4 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 victors amod 5 victors victor NOUN Number=Plur 2 went obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 singers cc 7 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 9 voiced amod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 loud punct 9 voiced voiced ADJ Degree=Pos 10 singers amod 10 singers singer NOUN Number=Plur 5 victors conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past They painted victors and voiced singers home property vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location victor=Theme 2 paint participle vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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