pancake Who acts: pancake, Flat, We, Dad, you, land · What happens: be, make, cook, mean, have, flip · To what, where: thin flat round cake, batter, pancakes, pancake, air, flour
«pancake» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pancake in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pancake is a thin, flat, round cake made from a batter of flour, eggs and milk, cooked in a frying pan.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod acl case det obl case nmod punct conj cc conj punct conj case det compound obl punct root A DET pancake NOUN is AUX a DET thin ADJ , PUNCT flat ADJ , PUNCT round ADJ cake NOUN made VERB from ADP a DET batter NOUN of ADP flour NOUN , PUNCT eggs NOUN and CCONJ milk NOUN , PUNCT cooked VERB in ADP a DET frying NOUN pan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pancake det 2 pancake pancake NOUN Number=Sing 10 cake nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 cake cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 cake det 5 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 10 cake amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 thin punct 7 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 10 cake amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 flat punct 9 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 10 cake amod 10 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 cake acl 12 from from ADP _ 14 batter case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 batter det 14 batter batter NOUN Number=Sing 11 made obl 15 of of ADP _ 16 flour case 16 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 14 batter nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 eggs punct 18 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 16 flour conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 milk cc 20 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 16 flour conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 cooked punct 22 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 cake conj 23 in in ADP _ 26 pan case 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 pan det 25 frying frying NOUN Number=Sing 26 pan compound 26 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 22 cooked obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 10 cake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pancake a thin flat round cake tree rules 2 make participle a thin flat round cake not said here a batter of flour and eggs and milk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from batter=Material 3 cook participle a pancake not said here in a frying pan vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in pan=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 "Flat as a pancake" means very flat.
punct nsubj case det obl punct advmod xcomp punct root " PUNCT Flat ADJ as ADP a DET pancake NOUN " PUNCT means VERB very ADV flat ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Flat punct 2 Flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means nsubj 3 as as ADP _ 5 pancake case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pancake det 5 pancake pancake NOUN Number=Sing 2 Flat obl 6 " " PUNCT _ 2 Flat punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 very very ADV _ 9 flat advmod 9 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Flat flat property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We had pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast.
nsubj obj case compound obl case nmod punct root We PRON had VERB pancakes NOUN with ADP maple NOUN syrup NOUN for ADP breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 syrup case 5 maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 6 syrup compound 6 syrup syrup NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 7 for for ADP _ 8 breakfast case 8 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 6 syrup nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pancake=Patient
Example 2 Dad flipped the pancake in the air.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN flipped VERB the DET pancake NOUN in ADP the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 flipped nsubj 2 flipped flip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pancake det 4 pancake pancake NOUN Number=Sing 2 flipped obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 air case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 air det 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 flipped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 flipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flip past Dad the pancake the air vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent pancake=Theme in air=Destination
Example 3 On Pancake Day we eat pancakes with lemon and sugar.
case compound obl nsubj obj case obl cc conj punct root On ADP Pancake PROPN Day PROPN we PRON eat VERB pancakes NOUN with ADP lemon NOUN and CCONJ sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 Day case 2 Pancake Pancake PROPN Number=Sing 3 Day compound 3 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 5 eat obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 eat nsubj 5 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 5 eat obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 lemon case 8 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 5 eat obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 sugar cc 10 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 8 lemon conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present we pancakes on Pancake Day with lemon and sugar vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pancake=Patient
Example 4 Mix flour, eggs and milk to make pancake batter.
obj punct conj cc conj mark advcl compound obj punct root Mix VERB flour NOUN , PUNCT eggs NOUN and CCONJ milk NOUN to PART make VERB pancake NOUN batter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mix mix VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 1 Mix obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 eggs punct 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 flour conj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 milk cc 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 flour conj 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Mix advcl 9 pancake pancake NOUN Number=Sing 10 batter compound 10 batter batter NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Mix punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mix imperative you not said here flour and eggs and milk vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flour=Patient 2 make to-infinitive you not said here pancake batter vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset batter=Product
Example 5 The land here is flat as a pancake.
det nsubj advmod cop case det obl punct root The DET land NOUN here ADV is AUX flat ADJ as ADP a DET pancake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 land det 2 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 flat nsubj 3 here here ADV PronType=Dem 2 land advmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 flat cop 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 as as ADP _ 8 pancake case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pancake det 8 pancake pancake NOUN Number=Sing 5 flat obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 flat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the land as a pancake; flat property tree rules
Example 6 I ran in a pancake race.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root I PRON ran VERB in ADP a DET pancake NOUN race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 race case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 race det 5 pancake pancake NOUN Number=Sing 6 race compound 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 ran obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past I a pancake race vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Trajectory
Example 7 Then good food was set before them, milk and pancakes, with sugar, apples, and nuts.
The tree, 15 words advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct obj cc conj punct case conj punct conj punct cc conj punct root Then ADV good ADJ food NOUN was AUX set VERB before ADP them PRON , PUNCT milk NOUN and CCONJ pancakes NOUN , PUNCT with ADP sugar NOUN , PUNCT apples NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ nuts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 set advmod 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 food amod 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 set nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 set aux:pass 5 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 before before ADP _ 7 them case 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 set obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 5 set punct 9 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 set obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 pancakes cc 11 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 9 milk conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 sugar punct 13 with with ADP _ 14 sugar case 14 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 9 milk conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 apples punct 16 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 9 milk conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 nuts punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 nuts cc 19 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 9 milk conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set past · passive good food before them = they ; then vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme milk=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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