panorama
Who acts: wide photograph, panorama, I, castle tower, book, you · What happens: view, show, be, take, give, hold · To what, where: large area, whole scene, side, top, panorama, wonderful panorama
«panorama» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: panorama in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A wide view of a large area of land, sea or sky.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 view | det |
| 2 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 view | amod |
| 3 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 area | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 area | det |
| 6 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 area | amod |
| 7 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 view | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 area | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sea | punct |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 area | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 sky | cc |
| 13 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 area | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 view | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | view | a large area of land and sea or sky | nom view «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A wide photograph or picture showing a whole scene from side to side.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 photograph | det |
| 2 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 photograph | amod |
| 3 | photograph | photograph | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 picture | cc |
| 5 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 photograph | conj |
| 6 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 photograph | acl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 scene | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 scene | amod |
| 9 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 showing | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 side | case |
| 11 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 scene | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 side | case |
| 13 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 side | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 photograph | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | gerund | a wide photograph or picture not said here | a whole scene | side to side | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent scene=Recipient |
Meaning 3
A full overview of a topic or a period.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 overview | det |
| 2 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 overview | amod |
| 3 | overview | overview | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 topic | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 topic | det |
| 6 | topic | topic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 overview | nmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 period | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 period | det |
| 9 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 topic | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 overview | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a panorama of history".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 panorama | punct |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 panorama | det |
| 3 | panorama | panorama | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 history | case |
| 5 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 panorama | nmod |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 panorama | punct |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 panorama | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
From the top of the hill there was a panorama of the whole city.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 top | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 top | det |
| 3 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hill | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hill | det |
| 6 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 top | nmod |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 panorama | det |
| 10 | panorama | panorama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 city | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 city | det |
| 13 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 city | amod |
| 14 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 panorama | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 was | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a panorama of the whole city | the top of the hill; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
I took a panorama of the beach with my phone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 panorama | det |
| 4 | panorama | panorama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 beach | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 beach | det |
| 7 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 panorama | nmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 phone | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 phone | nmod:poss |
| 10 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | I | a panorama of the beach | with my phone | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent panorama=Theme |
Example 3
The castle tower gives a wonderful panorama of the valley.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tower | det |
| 2 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tower | compound |
| 3 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gives | nsubj |
| 4 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 panorama | det |
| 6 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 panorama | amod |
| 7 | panorama | panorama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gives | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 valley | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 valley | det |
| 10 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 panorama | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gives | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | the castle tower | a wonderful panorama of the valley | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent panorama=Theme |
Example 4
The book gives a panorama of life in Victorian times.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 book | det |
| 2 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gives | nsubj |
| 3 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 panorama | det |
| 5 | panorama | panorama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gives | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 life | case |
| 7 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 panorama | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 times | case |
| 9 | Victorian | victorian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 times | amod |
| 10 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gives | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gives | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | the book | a panorama of life | time | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent panorama=Theme |
Example 5
Hold the phone still when you take a panorama.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 phone | det |
| 3 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hold | obj |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 1 Hold | advmod |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 take | advmod |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 take | nsubj |
| 7 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hold | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 panorama | det |
| 9 | panorama | panorama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hold | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | imperative | you not said here | the phone | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Theme | |||
| 2 | take | present | you | a panorama | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent panorama=Theme |
Example 6
The painting is a huge panorama of a battle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 painting | det |
| 2 | painting | painting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 panorama | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 panorama | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 panorama | det |
| 5 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 panorama | amod |
| 6 | panorama | panorama | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 battle | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 battle | det |
| 9 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 panorama | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 panorama | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the painting | a huge panorama | of a battle | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/panorama/