pant Who acts: you, pant, I, dog, Dogs, She · What happens: pant, be, use, mean, see, lie · To what, where: one quick short breath, Pant, trousers, pants, shade, stairs
«pant» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pant in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To pant is to breathe fast and loudly with your mouth open, because you are hot, tired or excited.
The tree, 19 words mark csubj cop mark advmod cc conj case nmod:poss obl conj punct mark nsubj cop conj punct conj cc conj punct root To PART pant VERB is AUX to PART breathe VERB fast ADV and CCONJ loudly ADV with ADP your PRON mouth NOUN open ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ you PRON are AUX hot ADJ , PUNCT tired ADJ or CCONJ excited ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 pant mark 2 pant pant VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 breathe csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 breathe cop 4 to to PART _ 5 breathe mark 5 breathe breathe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 5 breathe advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 loudly cc 8 loudly loudly ADV _ 6 fast conj 9 with with ADP _ 11 mouth case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 mouth nmod:poss 11 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 5 breathe obl 12 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 5 breathe conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 hot punct 14 because because SCONJ _ 17 hot mark 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 17 hot nsubj 16 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 hot cop 17 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 5 breathe conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 tired punct 19 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 17 hot conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 excited cc 21 excited excited ADJ Degree=Pos 17 hot conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pant to-infinitive vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present with your mouth; breathe, fast property tree rules 3 be tree rules 4 is present you hot property tree rules 5 be you not said here tree rules 6 be you not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pant is one quick, short breath.
det nsubj cop nummod amod punct amod punct root A DET pant NOUN is AUX one NUM quick ADJ , PUNCT short ADJ breath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pant det 2 pant pant NOUN Number=Sing 8 breath nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 breath cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 breath nummod 5 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 8 breath amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 quick punct 7 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 breath amod 8 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 breath punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pant one quick short breath tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: old or literary — kept apart, not parsed.
To pant for something is to want it very much.
mark advcl case obl cop mark obj advmod advmod punct root To PART pant VERB for ADP something PRON is AUX to PART want VERB it PRON very ADV much ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 pant mark 2 pant pant VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 want advcl 3 for for ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 pant obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 want cop 6 to to PART _ 7 want mark 7 want want VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 want obj 9 very very ADV _ 10 much advmod 10 much much ADV _ 7 want advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 want punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pant to-infinitive for something vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for something=Recipient 2 is present want property tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.
«Pant» is used before another noun to mean trousers, as in «pant leg»; see also «pants».
The tree, 16 words punct nsubj:pass punct aux:pass case det obl mark advcl obj punct case case punct compound parataxis punct punct conj advmod punct obj punct punct root « PUNCT Pant NOUN » PUNCT is AUX used VERB before ADP another DET noun NOUN to PART mean VERB trousers NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT pant NOUN leg NOUN » PUNCT ; PUNCT see VERB also ADV « PUNCT pants NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Pant punct 2 Pant pant NOUN Number=Sing 5 used nsubj:pass 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Pant punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 used aux:pass 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 before before ADP _ 8 noun case 7 another another DET PronType=Ind 8 noun det 8 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 5 used obl 9 to to PART _ 10 mean mark 10 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 used advcl 11 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 10 mean obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 leg punct 13 as as ADP _ 17 leg case 14 in in ADP _ 17 leg case 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 leg punct 16 pant pant NOUN Number=Sing 17 leg compound 17 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 10 mean parataxis 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 leg punct 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 see punct 20 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 mean conj 21 also also ADV _ 20 see advmod 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 pants punct 23 pants pants NOUN Number=Ptan 20 see obj 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 pants punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Pant before another noun vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 mean to-infinitive trousers tree rules 3 see infinitive pants vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pants=Stimulus
Example 1 After the race I was panting and red in the face.
case det obl nsubj aux cc conj case det obl punct root After ADP the DET race NOUN I PRON was AUX panting VERB and CCONJ red ADJ in ADP the DET face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 race case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 race det 3 race race NOUN Number=Sing 6 panting obl 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 panting nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 panting aux 6 panting pant VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 red cc 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 panting conj 9 in in ADP _ 11 face case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 face det 11 face face NOUN Number=Sing 8 red obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 panting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pant past · progressive I after the race vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The dog lay in the shade, panting with its tongue out.
det nsubj case det obl punct advcl case nmod:poss obl advmod punct root The DET dog NOUN lay VERB in ADP the DET shade NOUN , PUNCT panting VERB with ADP its PRON tongue NOUN out ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay nsubj 3 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 shade case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shade det 6 shade shade NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 panting punct 8 panting pant VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 lay advcl 9 with with ADP _ 11 tongue case 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 tongue nmod:poss 11 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 8 panting obl 12 out out ADV _ 8 panting advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie past the dog the shade vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shade=Location 2 pant gerund the dog not said here with dog's tongue; out property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Dogs pant to cool down on hot days.
nsubj mark advcl compound:prt case amod obl punct root Dogs NOUN pant VERB to PART cool VERB down ADP on ADP hot ADJ days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 2 pant nsubj 2 pant pant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 cool mark 4 cool cool VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 pant advcl 5 down down ADP _ 4 cool compound:prt 6 on on ADP _ 8 days case 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 days amod 8 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 cool obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 pant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pant present Dogs vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 cool down to-infinitive Dogs not said here day vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 She ran up the stairs and arrived panting.
nsubj compound:prt det obj cc conj obj punct root She PRON ran VERB up ADP the DET stairs NOUN and CCONJ arrived VERB panting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 ran compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 stairs det 5 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 2 ran obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 arrived cc 7 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 ran conj 8 panting panting NOUN Number=Sing 7 arrived obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run up past She the stairs vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stair=Trajectory 2 arrive past She not said here panting tree rules
Example 5 We could hear the wolf panting outside the door.
nsubj aux det obj acl case det obl punct root We PRON could AUX hear VERB the DET wolf NOUN panting VERB outside ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hear nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 hear aux 3 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wolf det 5 wolf wolf NOUN Number=Sing 3 hear obj 6 panting pant VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 wolf acl 7 outside outside ADP _ 9 door case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 door det 9 door door NOUN Number=Sing 6 panting obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear could We the wolf vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer wolf=Stimulus 2 pant gerund the wolf not said here outside the door vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 In PE we counted our breaths while we panted after sprinting.
case obl nsubj nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl mark advcl punct root In ADP PE NOUN we PRON counted VERB our PRON breaths NOUN while SCONJ we PRON panted VERB after SCONJ sprinting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 PE case 2 PE pe NOUN Number=Sing 4 counted obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 counted nsubj 4 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 breaths nmod:poss 6 breaths breath NOUN Number=Plur 4 counted obj 7 while while SCONJ _ 9 panted mark 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 panted nsubj 9 panted pant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 counted advcl 10 after after SCONJ _ 11 sprinting mark 11 sprinting sprint VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 panted advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past we our breaths PE vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme 2 pant past we vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 sprint gerund we not said here vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 He rolled up his pant leg to show the scratch.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss compound obj mark advcl det obj punct root He PRON rolled VERB up ADP his PRON pant NOUN leg NOUN to PART show VERB the DET scratch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rolled nsubj 2 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 rolled compound:prt 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 leg nmod:poss 5 pant pant NOUN Number=Sing 6 leg compound 6 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 2 rolled obj 7 to to PART _ 8 show mark 8 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 rolled advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 scratch det 10 scratch scratch NOUN Number=Sing 8 show obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 rolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll up past He his pant leg vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Agent 2 show to-infinitive He not said here the scratch vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent scratch=Recipient
Example 8 ‘Here it is,’ he panted, rather out of breath.
punct nsubj cop punct cc nsubj conj punct advmod case case obl punct root ‘ PUNCT Here ADV it PRON is AUX , PUNCT ’ CCONJ he PRON panted VERB , PUNCT rather ADV out ADP of ADP breath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 2 Here punct 2 Here here ADV PronType=Dem root root 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 Here nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 Here cop 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 panted punct 6 ’ ' CCONJ _ 8 panted cc 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 panted nsubj 8 panted pant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 Here conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 breath punct 10 rather rather ADV _ 13 breath advmod 11 out out ADP _ 13 breath case 12 of of ADP _ 13 breath case 13 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 8 panted obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 Here punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present it here property tree rules 2 pant past he breath vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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