pantaloon
Who acts: Pantaloons, pantaloon, old man, gentlemen, clown · What happens: be, wear, point, tie · To what, where: loose trousers, silly old man, old plays, pantaloons, ankle, foolish pantaloon
«pantaloon» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pantaloon in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Pantaloons were loose trousers worn long ago.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pantaloons | pantaloon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 trousers | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 trousers | cop |
| 3 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 trousers | amod |
| 4 | trousers | trousers | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 trousers | acl |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 ago | advmod |
| 7 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 5 worn | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 trousers | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Pantaloons | loose trousers | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wear | participle | loose trousers not said here | ago property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
In old plays, a pantaloon is a silly old man.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 plays | case |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 plays | amod |
| 3 | plays | play | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 man | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 plays | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pantaloon | det |
| 6 | pantaloon | pantaloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 man | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 man | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 9 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 man | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a pantaloon | a silly old man | old plays | tree rules |
Example 1
The old man pointed to his pantaloons.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pointed | nsubj |
| 4 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 pantaloons | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 pantaloons | nmod:poss |
| 7 | pantaloons | pantaloon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pointed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pointed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | point | past | the old man | man's pantaloons | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to pantaloon=Recipient |
Example 2
Long ago, gentlemen wore pantaloons tied at the ankle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 ago | advmod |
| 2 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 5 wore | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 ago | punct |
| 4 | gentlemen | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wore | nsubj |
| 5 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | pantaloons | pantaloon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wore | obj |
| 7 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 pantaloons | acl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 ankle | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ankle | det |
| 10 | ankle | ankle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tied | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | gentlemen | pantaloons | ago property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pantaloon=Source | |||
| 2 | tie | participle | pantaloons not said here | the ankle | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
Example 3
The clown in the old play was a foolish pantaloon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 clown | det |
| 2 | clown | clown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pantaloon | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 play | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 play | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 play | amod |
| 6 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clown | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 pantaloon | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 pantaloon | det |
| 9 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pantaloon | amod |
| 10 | pantaloon | pantaloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 pantaloon | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the clown in the old play | a foolish pantaloon | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pantaloon/