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panting

Who acts: Panting, you, dog, I, He, Dogs · What happens: mean, breathe, run, be, want, pant · To what, where: something, hill, news, Dogs, line, dog water · Speech: someone speaks here

«panting» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: panting in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Panting means breathing fast and loudly with your mouth open, usually after running or because you are hot.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjccompadvmodccconjcasenmod:possoblxcomppunctadvmodmarkconjccmarknsubjcopconjpunctrootPantingNOUNmeansVERBbreathingVERBfastADVandCCONJloudlyADVwithADPyourPRONmouthNOUNopenADJ,PUNCTusuallyADVafterSCONJrunningVERBorCCONJbecauseSCONJyouPRONareAUXhotADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PantingpantingNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3breathingbreatheVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansccomp
4fastfastADVDegree=Pos3 breathingadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 loudlycc
6loudlyloudlyADV_4 fastconj
7withwithADP_9 mouthcase
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 mouthnmod:poss
9mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing3 breathingobl
10openopenADJDegree=Pos3 breathingxcomp
11,,PUNCT_14 runningpunct
12usuallyusuallyADV_14 runningadvmod
13afterafterSCONJ_14 runningmark
14runningrunVERBVerbForm=Ger3 breathingconj
15ororCCONJ_19 hotcc
16becausebecauseSCONJ_19 hotmark
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs19 hotnsubj
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 hotcop
19hothotADJDegree=Pos14 runningconj
20..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentPantingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2breathegerundwith your mouth; fast, open propertyvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3rungerundusually propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ispresentyouhot propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Wanting something very much (old, in "panting for").

csubjobjadvmodadvmodpunctpunctmarkpunctparataxisoblpunctpunctpunctrootWantingVERBsomethingPRONveryADVmuchADV(PUNCToldADJ,PUNCTinSCONJ"PUNCTpantingVERBforADP"PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WantingwantVERBVerbForm=Ger6 oldcsubj
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Wantingobj
3veryveryADV_4 muchadvmod
4muchmuchADV_1 Wantingadvmod
5((PUNCT_6 oldpunct
6oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 pantingpunct
8ininSCONJ_10 pantingmark
9""PUNCT_10 pantingpunct
10pantingpantVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 oldparataxis
11forforADP_10 pantingobl
12""PUNCT_10 pantingpunct
13))PUNCT_10 pantingpunct
14..PUNCT_6 oldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantgerundsomethingvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme
2pant in a quotegerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The dog was panting after the long walk.

detnsubjauxcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETdogNOUNwasAUXpantingVERBafterADPtheDETlongADJwalkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 pantingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 pantingaux
4pantingpantVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5afterafterADP_8 walkcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 walkdet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 walkamod
8walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing4 pantingobl
9..PUNCT_4 pantingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pantpast · progressivethe dogafter the long walkvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

I was panting after running up the hill.

nsubjauxmarkadvclcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootIPRONwasAUXpantingVERBafterSCONJrunningVERBupADPtheDEThillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 pantingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 pantingaux
3pantingpantVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4afterafterSCONJ_5 runningmark
5runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 pantingadvcl
6upupADP_5 runningcompound:prt
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hilldet
8hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing5 runningobj
9..PUNCT_3 pantingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pantpast · progressiveIvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2run upgerundI not said herethe hillvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Trajectory

Example 3

He ran in, panting, and shouted the news.

nsubjadvmodpunctadvclpunctccconjdetobjpunctrootHePRONranVERBinADV,PUNCTpantingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJshoutedVERBtheDETnewsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADV_2 ranadvmod
4,,PUNCT_5 pantingpunct
5pantingpantVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 ranadvcl
6,,PUNCT_8 shoutedpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 shoutedcc
8shoutedshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ranconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 newsdet
10newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing8 shoutedobj
11..PUNCT_2 ranpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastHevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2pantgerundHe not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3shout speech: expresspastHe not said herethe newsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Topic

Example 4

Dogs pant to cool themselves down.

nsubjmarkadvclobjcompound:prtpunctrootDogsNOUNpantVERBtoPARTcoolVERBthemselvesPRONdownADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur2 pantnsubj
2pantpantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 coolmark
4coolcoolVERBVerbForm=Inf2 pantadvcl
5themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 coolobj
6downdownADP_4 coolcompound:prt
7..PUNCT_2 pantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pantpresentDogsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2cool downto-infinitiveDogs not said hereDogs = dogvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient

Example 5

The runners crossed the line, panting hard.

detnsubjdetobjpunctadvcladvmodpunctrootTheDETrunnersNOUNcrossedVERBtheDETlineNOUN,PUNCTpantingVERBhardADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 runnersdet
2runnersrunnerNOUNNumber=Plur3 crossednsubj
3crossedcrossVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 linedet
5linelineNOUNNumber=Sing3 crossedobj
6,,PUNCT_7 pantingpunct
7pantingpantVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 crossedadvcl
8hardhardADVDegree=Pos7 pantingadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 crossedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crosspastthe runnersthe linevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient
2pantgerundthe runners not said herehard propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Give a panting dog water and shade.

detcompoundcompoundobjccconjpunctrootGiveVERBaDETpantingNOUNdogNOUNwaterNOUNandCCONJshadeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 waterdet
3pantingpantingNOUNNumber=Sing4 dogcompound
4dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 watercompound
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobj
6andandCCONJ_7 shadecc
7shadeshadeNOUNNumber=Sing5 waterconj
8..PUNCT_1 Givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said herea dog water and shadevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Example 7

She stopped, panting, at the top of the stairs.

nsubjpunctxcomppunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONstoppedVERB,PUNCTpantingVERB,PUNCTatADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETstairsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stoppednsubj
2stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 pantingpunct
4pantingpantVERBVerbForm=Ger2 stoppedxcomp
5,,PUNCT_8 toppunct
6atatADP_8 topcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 topdet
8toptopNOUNNumber=Sing4 pantingobl
9ofofADP_11 stairscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 stairsdet
11stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur8 topnmod
12..PUNCT_2 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastShevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2pantgerundShe not said herethe top of the stairsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Panting for breath, she entered their room, and flung herself down on the floor.

The tree, 14 words
advclcaseoblpunctnsubjnmod:possobjpunctccconjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootPantingVERBforADPbreathNOUN,PUNCTshePRONenteredVERBtheirPRONroomNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJflungVERBherselfPRONdownADPonADPtheDETfloorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PantingpantVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 enteredadvcl
2forforADP_3 breathcase
3breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pantingobl
4,,PUNCT_1 Pantingpunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 enterednsubj
6enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 roomnmod:poss
8roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing6 enteredobj
9,,PUNCT_11 flungpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 flungcc
11flungflingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 enteredconj
12herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 flungobj
13downdownADP_11 flungcompound:prt
14ononADP_16 floorcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 floordet
16floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing11 flungobl
17..PUNCT_6 enteredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pantgerundshe not said herefor breathvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for breath=Recipient
2enterpastshetheir roomvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination
3fling downpastshe not said hereherself = shethe floorvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent herself=Theme on floor=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/panting/