panto Who acts: panto, funny family musical play, lots, We, audience, teacher · What happens: be, show, base, dress, shout, describe · To what, where: funny family musical play, lots, Christmas, fairy tale, man, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
«panto» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: panto in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A panto is a funny family musical play, usually shown around Christmas and New Year, based on a fairy tale such as Cinderella or Aladdin, with jokes, songs, a man dressed as a «dame», and lots of audience shouting.
The tree, 39 words det nsubj cop det amod compound amod punct advmod acl case obl cc compound conj punct case case det amod obl case fixed nmod cc conj punct case obl punct conj punct det appos acl case det punct obl punct punct cc obl case nmod acl punct root A DET panto NOUN is AUX a DET funny ADJ family NOUN musical ADJ play NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV shown VERB around ADP Christmas PROPN and CCONJ New PROPN Year PROPN , PUNCT based VERB on ADP a DET fairy ADJ tale NOUN such ADJ as ADP Cinderella PROPN or CCONJ Aladdin PROPN , PUNCT with ADP jokes NOUN , PUNCT songs NOUN , PUNCT a DET man NOUN dressed VERB as ADP a DET « PUNCT dame NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ lots NOUN of ADP audience NOUN shouting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 panto det 2 panto panto NOUN Number=Sing 8 play nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 play cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 play det 5 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 play amod 6 family family NOUN Number=Sing 8 play compound 7 musical musical ADJ Degree=Pos 8 play amod 8 play play NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 shown punct 10 usually usually ADV _ 11 shown advmod 11 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 play acl 12 around around ADP _ 13 Christmas case 13 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 11 shown obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 Year cc 15 New New PROPN Number=Sing 16 Year compound 16 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing 13 Christmas conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 based punct 18 based base VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 30 jokes case 19 on on ADP _ 22 tale case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 tale det 21 fairy fairy ADJ Degree=Pos 22 tale amod 22 tale tale NOUN Number=Sing 18 based obl 23 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 25 Cinderella case 24 as as ADP _ 23 such fixed 25 Cinderella Cinderella PROPN Number=Sing 22 tale nmod 26 or or CCONJ _ 27 Aladdin cc 27 Aladdin Aladdin PROPN Number=Sing 25 Cinderella conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 jokes punct 29 with with ADP _ 30 jokes case 30 jokes joke NOUN Number=Plur 11 shown obl 31 , , PUNCT _ 32 songs punct 32 songs song NOUN Number=Plur 30 jokes conj 33 , , PUNCT _ 35 man punct 34 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 35 man det 35 man man NOUN Number=Sing 30 jokes appos 36 dressed dress VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 35 man acl 37 as as ADP _ 40 dame case 38 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 40 dame det 39 « « PUNCT _ 40 dame punct 40 dame dame NOUN Number=Sing 36 dressed obl 41 » » PUNCT _ 36 dressed punct 42 , , PUNCT _ 44 lots punct 43 and and CCONJ _ 44 lots cc 44 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 11 shown obl 45 of of ADP _ 46 audience case 46 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 44 lots nmod 47 shouting shout VERB VerbForm=Ger 44 lots acl 48 . . PUNCT _ 8 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a panto a funny family musical play tree rules 2 show participle a funny family musical play not said here lots of audience Christmas and New Year base jokes and songs; usually property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 base participle a fairy tale such Cinderella or Aladdin vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on tale=Source 4 dress participle a man not said here as a dame vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 shout speech: express gerund lots of audience not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.
Panto can describe anything silly and over-the-top, as in «a bit of a panto».
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux obj amod cc conj punct case case punct det obl case det nmod punct punct root Panto NOUN can AUX describe VERB anything PRON silly ADJ and CCONJ over-the-top ADV , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT a DET bit NOUN of ADP a DET panto NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Panto panto NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 describe obj 5 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 4 anything amod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 over-the-top cc 7 over-the-top over-the-top ADV _ 5 silly conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 bit punct 9 as as ADP _ 13 bit case 10 in in ADP _ 13 bit case 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 bit punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 bit det 13 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 panto case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 panto det 16 panto panto NOUN Number=Sing 13 bit nmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 13 bit punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe can Panto anything as a bit of a panto vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent anything=Theme as bit=Attribute
Example 1 We go to the panto every Christmas.
nsubj case det obl det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON go VERB to ADP the DET panto NOUN every DET Christmas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 panto case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 panto det 5 panto panto NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 Christmas det 7 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 2 go obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present We every Christmas the panto vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to panto=Initial_Location
Example 2 The audience shouted «He's behind you!» at the panto.
det nsubj punct nsubj cop case ccomp punct punct case det obl punct root The DET audience NOUN shouted VERB « PUNCT He PRON 's AUX behind ADP you PRON ! PUNCT » PUNCT at ADP the DET panto NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 audience det 2 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 3 shouted nsubj 3 shouted shout VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 8 you punct 5 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 you nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 you cop 7 behind behind ADP _ 8 you case 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 shouted ccomp 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 you punct 10 » » PUNCT _ 8 you punct 11 at at ADP _ 13 panto case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 panto det 13 panto panto NOUN Number=Sing 3 shouted obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past the audience the panto vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote present audience behind you tree rules
Example 3 Our teacher played the dame in the school panto.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN played VERB the DET dame NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN panto NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 played nsubj 3 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dame det 5 dame dame NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 panto case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 panto det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 panto compound 9 panto panto NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past Our teacher the dame the school panto vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dame=Theme
Example 4 This year's panto is Jack and the Beanstalk.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop cc det conj punct root This DET year NOUN 's PART panto NOUN is AUX Jack PROPN and CCONJ the DET Beanstalk PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 year det 2 year year NOUN Number=Sing 4 panto nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 year case 4 panto panto NOUN Number=Sing 6 Jack nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Jack cop 6 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 Beanstalk cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Beanstalk det 9 Beanstalk Beanstalk PROPN Number=Sing 6 Jack conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 Jack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this year's panto Jack and the Beanstalk tree rules
Example 5 Everyone booed the panto villain.
nsubj det compound obj punct root Everyone PRON booed VERB the DET panto NOUN villain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 booed nsubj 2 booed boo VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 villain det 4 panto panto NOUN Number=Sing 5 villain compound 5 villain villain NOUN Number=Sing 2 booed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 booed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 boo past Everyone the panto villain tree rules
Example 6 Oh no it isn't! Oh yes it is! — that's panto for you.
Sentence 1: Oh no it isn't!
discourse discourse nsubj advmod punct root Oh INTJ no INTJ it PRON is VERB n't PART ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oh oh INTJ _ 4 is discourse 2 no no INTJ Polarity=Neg 1 Oh discourse 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 is nsubj 4 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 is advmod 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not be present it vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: Oh yes it is! — that's panto for you.
discourse discourse nsubj punct punct det cop conj case nmod punct root Oh INTJ yes INTJ it PRON is VERB ! PUNCT — PUNCT that DET 's AUX panto NOUN for ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oh oh INTJ _ 4 is discourse 2 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 1 Oh discourse 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 is nsubj 4 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 is punct 6 — - PUNCT _ 9 panto punct 7 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 panto det 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 panto cop 9 panto panto NOUN Number=Sing 4 is conj 10 for for ADP _ 11 you case 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 panto nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present it vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present that panto for you tree rules
Example 7 The meeting turned into a bit of a panto.
det nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET meeting NOUN turned VERB into ADP a DET bit NOUN of ADP a DET panto NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 meeting det 2 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 bit case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bit det 6 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 panto case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 panto det 9 panto panto NOUN Number=Sing 6 bit nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past the meeting a bit of a panto vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into bit=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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