pants Who acts: clothes, I, you, US, private parts, ghost story · What happens: wear, cover down, be, pack, put, have · To what, where: Underwear, clothes, leg, film pants, clean pants, pants
«pants» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pants in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ — kept apart, not parsed.
Underwear worn under your clothes around your bottom; underpants or knickers.
nsubj:pass case nmod:poss obl case nmod:poss nmod punct obl cc conj punct root Underwear NOUN worn VERB under ADP your PRON clothes NOUN around ADP your PRON bottom NOUN ; PUNCT underpants NOUN or CCONJ knickers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Underwear underwear NOUN Number=Sing 2 worn nsubj:pass 2 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 under under ADP _ 5 clothes case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 clothes nmod:poss 5 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 2 worn obl 6 around around ADP _ 8 bottom case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bottom nmod:poss 8 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 5 clothes nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 underpants punct 10 underpants underpant NOUN Number=Plur 2 worn obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 knickers cc 12 knickers knicker NOUN Number=Plur 10 underpants conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 worn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear participle · passive Underwear your clothes around your bottom underpants or knickers obl vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: USA, Canada, also often Australia — kept apart, not parsed.
Trousers: clothes that cover each leg down to the ankle.
punct conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj advmod case det obl punct root Trousers NOUN : PUNCT clothes NOUN that PRON cover VERB each DET leg NOUN down ADV to ADP the DET ankle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 3 clothes punct 3 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 1 Trousers conj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 cover nsubj 5 cover cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 clothes acl:relcl 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 leg det 7 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 5 cover obj 8 down down ADV _ 5 cover advmod 9 to to ADP _ 11 ankle case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 ankle det 11 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 5 cover obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Trousers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover down present clothes each leg to the ankle; down property vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme leg=Destination
Meaning 3 Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Rubbish, very bad: «That film was pants».
nsubj punct advmod punct punct det compound cop parataxis punct punct root Rubbish NOUN , PUNCT very ADV bad ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT That DET film NOUN was AUX pants NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 4 bad nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 bad punct 3 very very ADV _ 4 bad advmod 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 10 pants punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 10 pants punct 7 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 film det 8 film film NOUN Number=Sing 10 pants compound 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 pants cop 10 pants pants NOUN Number=Ptan 4 bad parataxis 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 pants punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote past film pants tree rules
Example 1 I packed clean pants and socks for the trip.
nsubj amod obj cc conj case det obl punct root I PRON packed VERB clean ADJ pants NOUN and CCONJ socks NOUN for ADP the DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 packed nsubj 2 packed pack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 4 pants amod 4 pants pants NOUN Number=Ptan 2 packed obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 socks cc 6 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 4 pants conj 7 for for ADP _ 9 trip case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trip det 9 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 packed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 packed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack past I clean pants and socks for the trip vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pants=Theme
Example 2 Put your pants on before your trousers.
nmod:poss obj case case nmod:poss obl punct root Put VERB your PRON pants NOUN on ADP before ADP your PRON trousers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pants nmod:poss 3 pants pants NOUN Number=Ptan 1 Put obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 trousers case 5 before before ADP _ 7 trousers case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 trousers nmod:poss 7 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your pants your trousers vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent pants=Theme on trousers=Destination
Example 3 (US) My pants have a hole in the knee.
punct nsubj punct nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root ( PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT My PRON pants NOUN have VERB a DET hole NOUN in ADP the DET knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 US punct 2 US US PROPN Number=Sing 6 have nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 US punct 4 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 pants nmod:poss 5 pants pants NOUN Number=Ptan 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hole det 8 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 6 have obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 knee case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 knee det 11 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 8 hole nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present US a hole the knee vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
Example 4 (US) He wore khaki pants and a T-shirt.
punct nsubj punct nsubj amod obj cc det compound punct conj punct root ( PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT He PRON wore VERB khaki ADJ pants NOUN and CCONJ a DET T NOUN - PUNCT shirt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 US punct 2 US US PROPN Number=Sing 5 wore nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 US punct 4 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 wore nsubj 5 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 khaki khaki ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pants amod 7 pants pants NOUN Number=Ptan 5 wore obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 12 shirt cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 shirt det 10 T t NOUN Number=Sing 12 shirt compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 T punct 12 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 7 pants conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past US khaki pants and a T shirt vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pants=Source
Example 5 Remember the PANTS rule: your private parts belong to you.
det compound obj punct nmod:poss amod nsubj parataxis case obl punct root Remember VERB the DET PANTS NOUN rule NOUN : PUNCT your PRON private ADJ parts NOUN belong VERB to ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Remember remember VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rule det 3 PANTS pants NOUN Number=Ptan 4 rule compound 4 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 1 Remember obj 5 : : PUNCT _ 9 belong punct 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 parts nmod:poss 7 private private ADJ Degree=Pos 8 parts amod 8 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 9 belong nsubj 9 belong belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Remember parataxis 10 to to ADP _ 11 you case 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 belong obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember imperative you not said here the PANTS rule vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent rule=Theme 2 belong present your private parts you vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Example 6 That ghost story scared the pants off me!
det compound nsubj det obj case obl punct root That DET ghost NOUN story NOUN scared VERB the DET pants NOUN off ADP me PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 story det 2 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 3 story compound 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 scared nsubj 4 scared scare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pants det 6 pants pants NOUN Number=Ptan 4 scared obj 7 off off ADP _ 8 me case 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 scared obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 scared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scare past that ghost story the pants off me vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus pants=Experiencer
Example 7 (UK) The weather today is pants.
punct nsubj punct det appos compound cop punct root ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT The DET weather NOUN today NOUN is AUX pants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 2 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 8 pants nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 weather det 5 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 2 UK appos 6 today today NOUN Number=Sing 8 pants compound 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 pants cop 8 pants pants NOUN Number=Ptan root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 pants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present UK today pants tree rules
Example 8 "'Pullin' down my pants, Brer Fox,' sezee.
punct punct punct case nmod:poss nmod punct compound appos punct punct conj punct root " PUNCT ' PUNCT Pullin PROPN ' PUNCT down ADP my PRON pants NOUN , PUNCT Brer PROPN Fox NOUN , PUNCT ' PUNCT sezee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 Pullin punct 2 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 Pullin punct 3 Pullin Pullin PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 Pullin punct 5 down down ADP _ 7 pants case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 pants nmod:poss 7 pants pants NOUN Number=Ptan 3 Pullin nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 Fox punct 9 Brer Brer PROPN Number=Sing 10 Fox compound 10 Fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 Pullin appos 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 sezee punct 12 ' ' PUNCT _ 13 sezee punct 13 sezee sezee NOUN Number=Sing 3 Pullin conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 Pullin punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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