papa

Who acts: Papa, usual word, Goodnight, porridge, We, papa stork · What happens: mean, be, say, call, pick up, understand · To what, where: dad, French, tato, Ukrainian, girl, old story · Speech: someone speaks here

«papa» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: papa in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old-fashioned or family word — kept apart, not parsed.

Father, dad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Father	Father	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 dad	punct
3	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Father	appos
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Father	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: in some families — kept apart, not parsed.

Grandfather, grandad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandfather	grandfather	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 grandad	punct
3	grandad	grandad	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Grandfather	conj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Grandfather	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

In the NATO phonetic alphabet, the word for the letter P.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	5 alphabet	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 alphabet	det
3	NATO	NATO	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 alphabet	compound
4	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 alphabet	amod
5	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 word	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 word	det
8	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 alphabet	appos
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 letter	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 letter	det
11	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 word	nmod
12	P.	P.	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 letter	appos

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Usage: other languages — kept apart, not parsed.

«Papa» also means dad in French, Italian, Spanish (papá) and many more; in Ukrainian the usual word for dad is «tato».

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Papa	punct
2	Papa	Papa	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 means	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Papa	punct
4	also	also	ADV	_	5 means	advmod
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 French	case
8	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 means	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Italian	punct
10	Italian	Italian	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 French	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Spanish	punct
12	Spanish	Spanish	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 French	conj
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 papá	punct
14	papá	papá	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 Spanish	appos
15	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 papá	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 more	cc
17	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 more	amod
18	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 French	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 tato	punct
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 Ukrainian	case
21	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 tato	obl
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 word	det
23	usual	usual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 word	amod
24	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 tato	nsubj
25	for	for	ADP	_	26 dad	case
26	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 word	nmod
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 tato	cop
28	«	«	PUNCT	_	29 tato	punct
29	tato	tato	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	parataxis
30	»	»	PUNCT	_	29 tato	punct
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Papa	dad		French and Italian and Spanish			tree rules
2	is a in a quote	present	the usual word for dad	tato		Ukrainian			tree rules

Example 1

«Goodnight, Papa,» said the girl in the old story.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Goodnight	punct
2	Goodnight	Goodnight	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 said	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Papa	punct
4	Papa	Papa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Goodnight	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Goodnight	punct
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Goodnight	punct
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 girl	det
9	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 said	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	13 story	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 story	det
12	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 story	amod
13	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 girl	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Goodnight and Papa	the girl		the old story			vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent girl=Theme in story=Manner

Example 2

Papa Bear's porridge was too hot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Papa	Papa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Bear	compound
2	Bear	Bear	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 porridge	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Bear	case
4	porridge	porridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hot	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 hot	cop
6	too	too	ADV	_	7 hot	advmod
7	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 hot	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Papa Bear's porridge					hot property	tree rules

Example 3

We call Grandad «Papa».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 call	nsubj
2	call	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 call	obj
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 Papa	punct
5	Papa	Papa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 call	xcomp
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 Papa	punct
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 call	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present	We		Grandad				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grandad=Recipient

Example 4

P for Papa, Q for Quebec.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	P	p	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	3 Papa	case
3	Papa	Papa	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 P	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Q	punct
5	Q	Q	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 P	conj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 Quebec	case
7	Quebec	Quebec	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Q	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 P	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

In French, «papa» means dad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 French	case
2	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 means	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 papa	punct
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 papa	punct
5	papa	papa	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 means	nsubj
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 papa	punct
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 means	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	papa	dad				in French	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot dad=Theme in french=Attribute

Example 6

My friend's papa picks her up from school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 papa	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 friend	case
4	papa	papa	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 picks	nsubj
5	picks	pick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 picks	obj
7	up	up	ADP	_	5 picks	compound:prt
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 school	case
9	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 picks	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 picks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pick up	present	My friend's papa	friend		school			vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic

Example 7

Papa Smurf is the leader of the Smurfs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Papa	Papa	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 leader	nsubj
2	Smurf	Smurf	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Papa	flat
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 leader	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 leader	det
5	leader	leader	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 Smurfs	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Smurfs	det
8	Smurfs	Smurf	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 leader	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 leader	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Papa	the leader				of the Smurfs	tree rules

Example 8

One thing, however, the papa stork could understand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 thing	nummod
2	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 thing	punct
4	however	however	ADV	_	10 understand	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 however	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 stork	det
7	papa	papa	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stork	compound
8	stork	stork	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 understand	nsubj
9	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 understand	aux
10	understand	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 thing	acl:relcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 thing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	understand	could	the papa stork	One thing not said here				however property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/papa/