papal Who acts: Papal, Crowds, papal flag, Vatican, papal power, They · What happens: mean, do, gather, see, be, hold · To what, where: papal visit, papal palace, papal letter, churches, history, papal car · Speech: someone speaks here
«papal» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: papal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
Papal means to do with the Pope, the head of the Roman Catholic Church.
The tree, 14 words nsubj mark ccomp case det obl punct det appos case det amod compound nmod punct root Papal ADJ means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP the DET Pope PROPN , PUNCT the DET head NOUN of ADP the DET Roman ADJ Catholic PROPN Church PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Papal papal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with ADP _ 7 Pope case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Pope det 7 Pope Pope PROPN Number=Sing 4 do obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 head punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 head det 10 head head NOUN Number=Sing 7 Pope appos 11 of of ADP _ 15 Church case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Church det 13 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 15 Church amod 14 Catholic Catholic PROPN Number=Sing 15 Church compound 15 Church Church PROPN Number=Sing 10 head nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Papal vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with the Pope vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Crowds gathered to see the papal visit.
nsubj mark xcomp det amod obj punct root Crowds NOUN gathered VERB to PART see VERB the DET papal ADJ visit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crowds crowd NOUN Number=Plur 2 gathered nsubj 2 gathered gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 see mark 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 gathered xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 visit det 6 papal papal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 visit amod 7 visit visit NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gathered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gather past Crowds vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 see to-infinitive Crowds not said here the papal visit vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer visit=Stimulus
Example 2 The papal flag is yellow and white.
det amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET papal ADJ flag NOUN is AUX yellow ADJ and CCONJ white ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 flag det 2 papal papal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 flag amod 3 flag flag NOUN Number=Sing 5 yellow nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 yellow cop 5 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 white cc 7 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 5 yellow conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 yellow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the papal flag yellow property tree rules 2 be the papal flag not said here tree rules
Example 3 The Vatican holds the papal palace.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET Vatican PROPN holds VERB the DET papal ADJ palace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Vatican det 2 Vatican Vatican PROPN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 palace det 5 papal papal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 palace amod 6 palace palace NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present the Vatican the papal palace vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Theme
Example 4 The papal letter was read in all the churches.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det:predet det obl punct root The DET papal ADJ letter NOUN was AUX read VERB in ADP all DET the DET churches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 letter det 2 papal papal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 letter amod 3 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 5 read nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 read aux:pass 5 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 churches case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 churches det:predet 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 churches det 9 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 5 read obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past · passive the papal letter all churches vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Example 5 In history, papal power was very great in Europe.
case obl punct amod nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root In ADP history NOUN , PUNCT papal ADJ power NOUN was AUX very ADV great ADJ in ADP Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 history case 2 history history NOUN Number=Sing 8 great obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 history punct 4 papal papal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 power amod 5 power power NOUN Number=Sing 8 great nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 great cop 7 very very ADV _ 8 great advmod 8 great great ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 Europe case 10 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 8 great obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 great punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past papal power history in Europe; great property tree rules
Example 6 The papal car is sometimes called the Popemobile.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det xcomp punct root The DET papal ADJ car NOUN is AUX sometimes ADV called VERB the DET Popemobile PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 car det 2 papal papal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 car amod 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 6 called nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 5 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 6 called advmod 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Popemobile det 8 Popemobile Popemobile PROPN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the papal car sometimes property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 7 They came from Rome with a papal decree--a ban, or bull, against the widow who had dared to offend the pious bishop.
The tree, 23 words nsubj case obl case det amod obl punct det conj punct cc obl punct case det parataxis nsubj aux acl:relcl mark xcomp det amod obj punct root They PRON came VERB from ADP Rome PROPN with ADP a DET papal ADJ decree NOUN -- PUNCT a DET ban NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ bull NOUN , PUNCT against ADP the DET widow NOUN who PRON had AUX dared VERB to PART offend VERB the DET pious ADJ bishop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 Rome case 4 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 2 came obl 5 with with ADP _ 8 decree case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 decree det 7 papal papal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 decree amod 8 decree decree NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 9 -- -- PUNCT _ 11 ban punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 ban det 11 ban ban NOUN Number=Sing 8 decree conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 bull punct 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 bull cc 14 bull bull NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 widow punct 16 against against ADP _ 18 widow case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 widow det 18 widow widow NOUN Number=Sing 2 came parataxis 19 who who PRON PronType=Rel 21 dared nsubj 20 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 dared aux 21 dared dare VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 18 widow acl:relcl 22 to to PART _ 23 offend mark 23 offend offend VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 dared xcomp 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 bishop det 25 pious pious ADJ Degree=Pos 26 bishop amod 26 bishop bishop NOUN Number=Sing 23 offend obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past They bull Rome with a papal decree and a ban vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from rome=Initial_Location 2 dare past · perfect the widow vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 offend to-infinitive the widow not said here the pious bishop vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bishop=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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