par Who acts: golf par, strokes, good player, par, Contes, book title · What happens: be, expect, need, mean, not mean, state · To what, where: number, good player, normal stated value, Fees, three, round two · Speech: someone speaks here
«par» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: par in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In golf, par is the number of strokes a good player is expected to need for a hole or a whole course.
The tree, 22 words case compound punct nsubj cop det case nmod det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl mark xcomp case det obl cc det amod conj punct root In ADP golf NOUN , PUNCT par NOUN is AUX the DET number NOUN of ADP strokes NOUN a DET good ADJ player NOUN is AUX expected VERB to PART need VERB for ADP a DET hole NOUN or CCONJ a DET whole ADJ course NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 golf case 2 golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 4 par compound 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 golf punct 4 par par NOUN Number=Sing 7 number nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 number cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 number det 7 number number NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 strokes case 9 strokes stroke NOUN Number=Plur 7 number nmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 player det 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 12 player amod 12 player player NOUN Number=Sing 14 expected nsubj:pass 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 expected aux:pass 14 expected expect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 strokes acl:relcl 15 to to PART _ 16 need mark 16 need need VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 expected xcomp 17 for for ADP _ 19 hole case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 hole det 19 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 16 need obl 20 or or CCONJ _ 23 course cc 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 course det 22 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 23 course amod 23 course course NOUN Number=Sing 19 hole conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 number punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present golf par the number of strokes tree rules 2 expect present · passive strokes not said here a good player tree rules 3 need not said to happen to-infinitive a good player not said here for a hole or a whole course vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «On a par with» means equal to or as good as.
punct case det nsubj case punct xcomp fixed cc advmod conj fixed punct root « PUNCT On ADP a DET par NOUN with ADP » PUNCT means VERB equal ADJ to ADP or CCONJ as ADV good ADJ as ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 par punct 2 On on ADP _ 4 par case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 par det 4 par par NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 5 with with ADP _ 6 » case 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 par punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means xcomp 9 to to ADP _ 8 equal fixed 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 good cc 11 as as ADV _ 12 good advmod 12 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 equal conj 13 as as ADP _ 12 good fixed 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a par equal property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 «Up to par» means as good as it should be; «below par» or «under par» (not golf) means not as good or not as well as usual.
The tree, 27 words punct nsubj case obl punct advmod xcomp mark nsubj aux advcl punct punct case nsubj punct cc punct case conj punct punct advmod appos punct parataxis advmod advmod ccomp cc advmod cc fixed fixed conj punct root « PUNCT Up ADV to ADP par NOUN » PUNCT means VERB as ADV good ADJ as SCONJ it PRON should AUX be AUX ; PUNCT « PUNCT below ADP par NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT under ADP par NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT not PART golf NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB not PART as ADV good ADJ or CCONJ not PART as ADV well ADV as ADP usual ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Up punct 2 Up up ADV _ 6 means nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 4 par case 4 par par NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 par punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 as as ADV _ 8 good advmod 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means xcomp 9 as as SCONJ _ 12 be mark 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 be nsubj 11 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 be aux 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 good advcl 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 par punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 par punct 15 below below ADP _ 16 par case 16 par par NOUN Number=Sing 27 means nsubj 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 par punct 18 or or CCONJ _ 21 par cc 19 « « PUNCT _ 21 par punct 20 under under ADP _ 21 par case 21 par par NOUN Number=Sing 16 par conj 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 par punct 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 25 golf punct 24 not not PART Polarity=Neg 25 golf advmod 25 golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 21 par appos 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 25 golf punct 27 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means parataxis 28 not not PART Polarity=Neg 27 means advmod 29 as as ADV _ 30 good advmod 30 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 27 means ccomp 31 or or CCONJ _ 36 usual cc 32 not not PART Polarity=Neg 36 usual advmod 33 as as ADV ExtPos=CCONJ 36 usual cc 34 well well ADV Degree=Pos 33 as fixed 35 as as ADP _ 33 as fixed 36 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 30 good conj 37 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present to par; good property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot to par=Attribute 2 not mean present par or par vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 «Par for the course» means normal or expected, usually for something annoying.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj case det nmod punct xcomp cc conj punct advmod case parataxis amod punct root « PUNCT Par NOUN for ADP the DET course NOUN » PUNCT means VERB normal ADJ or CCONJ expected VERB , PUNCT usually ADV for ADP something PRON annoying ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Par punct 2 Par par NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 5 course case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 course det 5 course course NOUN Number=Sing 2 Par nmod 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 Par punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means xcomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 expected cc 10 expected expect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 normal conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 something punct 12 usually usually ADV _ 14 something advmod 13 for for ADP _ 14 something case 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 means parataxis 15 annoying annoying ADJ Degree=Pos 14 something amod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Par for the course normal property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 expect participle Par for the course not said here vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.
Par is the normal stated value of something like a share.
nsubj cop det amod amod case nmod case det nmod punct root Par NOUN is AUX the DET normal ADJ stated VERB value NOUN of ADP something PRON like ADP a DET share NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Par par NOUN Number=Sing 6 value nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 value cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 value det 4 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 value amod 5 stated state VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 value amod 6 value value NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 value nmod 9 like like ADP _ 11 share case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 share det 11 share share NOUN Number=Sing 8 something nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 value punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 state speech: other participle vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Par the normal stated value of something tree rules
Meaning 6 In French, par means "by", so a book title such as "Contes des Fees, par Madame d'Aulnoy" means the tales are by Madame d'Aulnoy.
The tree, 24 words case obl punct nsubj punct obj punct punct advmod det compound nsubj amod fixed punct nsubj acl:relcl obj punct amod compound appos punct conj det nsubj cop case compound ccomp punct root In ADP French PROPN , PUNCT par NOUN means VERB " PUNCT by ADP " PUNCT , PUNCT so ADV a DET book NOUN title NOUN such ADJ as ADP " PUNCT Contes PROPN des VERB Fees NOUN , PUNCT par ADJ Madame PROPN d'Aulnoy NOUN " PUNCT means VERB the DET tales NOUN are AUX by ADP Madame PROPN d'Aulnoy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 5 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 par par NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 by punct 7 by by ADP _ 5 means obj 8 " " PUNCT _ 7 by punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 25 means punct 10 so so ADV _ 25 means advmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 title det 12 book book NOUN Number=Sing 13 title compound 13 title title NOUN Number=Sing 25 means nsubj 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 13 title amod 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 " " PUNCT _ 18 des punct 17 Contes Contes PROPN Number=Sing 18 des nsubj 18 des de VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 title acl:relcl 19 Fees fee NOUN Number=Plur 18 des obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 d'Aulnoy punct 21 par par ADJ Degree=Pos 23 d'Aulnoy amod 22 Madame Madame PROPN Number=Sing 23 d'Aulnoy compound 23 d'Aulnoy d'aulnoy NOUN Number=Sing 19 Fees appos 24 " " PUNCT _ 23 d'Aulnoy punct 25 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means conj 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 tales det 27 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 31 d'Aulnoy nsubj 28 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 31 d'Aulnoy cop 29 by by ADP _ 31 d'Aulnoy case 30 Madame Madame PROPN Number=Sing 31 d'Aulnoy compound 31 d'Aulnoy d'aulnoy NOUN Number=Sing 25 means ccomp 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present par in French vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot by=Theme in french=Attribute 2 de in a quote present Contes Fees tree rules 3 mean present a book title vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 4 is present the tales by Madame d'Aulnoy tree rules
Example 1 Par for this golf hole is three.
nsubj case det compound nmod cop punct root Par NOUN for ADP this DET golf NOUN hole NOUN is AUX three NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Par par NOUN Number=Sing 7 three nsubj 2 for for ADP _ 5 hole case 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 hole det 4 golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 5 hole compound 5 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 1 Par nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 three cop 7 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 three punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Par for this golf hole three tree rules
Example 2 She finished the round two under par.
nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root She PRON finished VERB the DET round ADJ two NUM under ADP par NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 finished nsubj 2 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 two det 4 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 5 two amod 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 finished obj 6 under under ADP _ 7 par case 7 par par NOUN Number=Sing 2 finished obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish past She the round two par vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector two=Eventuality
Example 3 His homework wasn't up to par this week.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod mark advcl det obl:unmarked punct root His PRON homework NOUN was AUX n't PART up ADV to PART par VERB this DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 homework nmod:poss 2 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 5 up nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 up cop 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 up advmod 5 up up ADV _ root root 6 to to PART _ 7 par mark 7 par par VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 up advcl 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 week det 9 week week NOUN Number=Sing 7 par obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 up punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is past His homework up property tree rules 2 par to-infinitive His homework not said here week tree rules
Example 4 I'm feeling below par, so I'll stay home.
nsubj aux case obl punct advmod nsubj aux advcl advmod punct root I PRON 'm AUX feeling VERB below ADP par NOUN , PUNCT so ADV I PRON 'll AUX stay VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 feeling nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 feeling aux 3 feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 below below ADP _ 5 par case 5 par par NOUN Number=Sing 3 feeling obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 stay punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 stay advmod 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 stay nsubj 9 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 stay aux 10 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 feeling advcl 11 home home ADV _ 10 stay advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present · progressive I par vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent below par=Location 2 stay future I home property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Rain on sports day is par for the course in Wales.
nsubj case compound nmod cop case det obl case nmod punct root Rain NOUN on ADP sports NOUN day NOUN is AUX par ADJ for ADP the DET course NOUN in ADP Wales PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 6 par nsubj 2 on on ADP _ 4 day case 3 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 4 day compound 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rain nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 par cop 6 par par ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 course case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 course det 9 course course NOUN Number=Sing 6 par obl 10 in in ADP _ 11 Wales case 11 Wales Wales PROPN Number=Sing 9 course nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 par punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Rain on sports day for the course in Wales; par property tree rules
Example 6 The new film is on a par with the first one.
det amod nsubj cop case det case det amod nmod punct root The DET new ADJ film NOUN is AUX on ADP a DET par NOUN with ADP the DET first ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 film det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 film amod 3 film film NOUN Number=Sing 7 par nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 par cop 5 on on ADP _ 7 par case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 par det 7 par par NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 11 one case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 one det 10 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 11 one amod 11 one one NOUN Number=Sing 7 par nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 par punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the new film a par with the first one tree rules
Example 7 Our team is now on a par with the best in the league.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod case det case det appos case det obl punct root Our PRON team NOUN is AUX now ADV on ADP a DET par NOUN with ADP the DET best ADJ in ADP the DET league NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 7 par nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 par cop 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 par advmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 par case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 par det 7 par par NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 best case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 best det 10 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 7 par appos 11 in in ADP _ 13 league case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 league det 13 league league NOUN Number=Sing 10 best obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 par punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our team a par now tree rules
Example 8 [Contes des Fees, par Madame d'Aulnoy.]
punct compound compound punct amod compound conj punct punct root [ PUNCT Contes PROPN des NOUN Fees NOUN , PUNCT par ADJ Madame PROPN d'Aulnoy NOUN . PUNCT ] PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 [ [ PUNCT _ 4 Fees punct 2 Contes Contes PROPN Number=Sing 4 Fees compound 3 des des NOUN Number=Sing 4 Fees compound 4 Fees fee NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 d'Aulnoy punct 6 par par ADJ Degree=Pos 8 d'Aulnoy amod 7 Madame Madame PROPN Number=Sing 8 d'Aulnoy compound 8 d'Aulnoy d'aulnoy NOUN Number=Sing 4 Fees conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 Fees punct 10 ] ] PUNCT _ 4 Fees punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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