parakeet Who acts: parakeet, flock, cousin, Parakeets, Wild parakeets, long tail feathers · What happens: be, keep, call, say, fly, crack · To what, where: small coloured parrot, budgerigar, parakeet, USA, park, seed · Speech: someone speaks here
«parakeet» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: parakeet in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A parakeet is a small, often brightly coloured parrot with a long tail.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod punct advmod advmod amod case det amod nmod punct root A DET parakeet NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ , PUNCT often ADV brightly ADV coloured ADJ parrot NOUN with ADP a DET long ADJ tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 parakeet det 2 parakeet parakeet NOUN Number=Sing 10 parrot nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 parrot cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 parrot det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 parrot amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 small punct 7 often often ADV _ 9 coloured advmod 8 brightly brightly ADV _ 9 coloured advmod 9 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 10 parrot amod 10 parrot parrot NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 with with ADP _ 14 tail case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 tail det 13 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 14 tail amod 14 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 10 parrot nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 10 parrot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a parakeet a small coloured parrot with a long tail tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: USA — kept apart, not parsed.
In the USA a budgerigar (budgie), kept as a pet in a cage, is often called a parakeet.
The tree, 18 words case det obl det appos punct appos punct punct acl case det obl case det nmod punct aux:pass advmod det xcomp punct root In ADP the DET USA PROPN a DET budgerigar NOUN ( PUNCT budgie NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT kept VERB as ADP a DET pet NOUN in ADP a DET cage NOUN , PUNCT is AUX often ADV called VERB a DET parakeet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 USA case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 USA det 3 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 20 called obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 budgerigar det 5 budgerigar budgerigar NOUN Number=Sing 3 USA appos 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 budgie punct 7 budgie budgie NOUN Number=Sing 5 budgerigar appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 budgie punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 kept punct 10 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 budgerigar acl 11 as as ADP _ 13 pet case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 pet det 13 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 10 kept obl 14 in in ADP _ 16 cage case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 cage det 16 cage cage NOUN Number=Sing 13 pet nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 3 USA punct 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 called aux:pass 19 often often ADV _ 20 called advmod 20 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 parakeet det 22 parakeet parakeet NOUN Number=Sing 20 called xcomp 23 . . PUNCT _ 20 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep participle a budgerigar not said here as a pet in a cage vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 call present · passive a parakeet the USA often property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
Example 1 Our parakeet can say «hello».
nmod:poss nsubj aux punct obj punct punct root Our PRON parakeet NOUN can AUX say VERB « PUNCT hello INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 parakeet nmod:poss 2 parakeet parakeet NOUN Number=Sing 4 say nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 say aux 4 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 hello punct 6 hello hello INTJ _ 4 say obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 hello punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert can Our parakeet vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic
Example 2 A flock of green parakeets flew over the park.
det nsubj case amod nmod case det obl punct root A DET flock NOUN of ADP green ADJ parakeets NOUN flew VERB over ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 flock det 2 flock flock NOUN Number=Sing 6 flew nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 parakeets case 4 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 5 parakeets amod 5 parakeets parakeet NOUN Number=Plur 2 flock nmod 6 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 over over ADP _ 9 park case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 park det 9 park park NOUN Number=Sing 6 flew obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past a flock of green parakeets the park vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over park=Location
Example 3 The parakeet cracked a seed with its beak.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET parakeet NOUN cracked VERB a DET seed NOUN with ADP its PRON beak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 parakeet det 2 parakeet parakeet NOUN Number=Sing 3 cracked nsubj 3 cracked crack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 seed det 5 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 3 cracked obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 beak case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 beak nmod:poss 8 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 3 cracked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 cracked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crack past the parakeet a seed with parakeet's beak vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent seed=Patient with beak=Instrument
Example 4 My cousin in Ohio has a blue parakeet.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod det amod obj punct root My PRON cousin NOUN in ADP Ohio PROPN has VERB a DET blue ADJ parakeet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Ohio case 4 Ohio Ohio PROPN Number=Sing 2 cousin nmod 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 parakeet det 7 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 8 parakeet amod 8 parakeet parakeet NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My cousin in Ohio a blue parakeet vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parakeet=Patient
Example 5 Parakeets need clean water and fresh food every day.
nsubj amod obj cc amod conj det obl:unmarked punct root Parakeets NOUN need VERB clean ADJ water NOUN and CCONJ fresh ADJ food NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Parakeets parakeet NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 4 water amod 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 food cc 6 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 7 food amod 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 water conj 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Parakeets clean water and fresh food day vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme
Example 6 Wild parakeets now live in some British cities.
amod nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root Wild ADJ parakeets NOUN now ADV live VERB in ADP some DET British ADJ cities NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 2 parakeets amod 2 parakeets parakeet NOUN Number=Plur 4 live nsubj 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 live advmod 4 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 cities case 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 cities det 7 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cities amod 8 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 4 live obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Wild parakeets some British cities now vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location
Example 7 The parakeet's long tail feathers were bright yellow.
det nmod:poss case amod compound nsubj cop amod punct root The DET parakeet NOUN 's PART long ADJ tail NOUN feathers NOUN were AUX bright ADJ yellow ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 parakeet det 2 parakeet parakeet NOUN Number=Sing 6 feathers nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 parakeet case 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feathers amod 5 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 6 feathers compound 6 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 9 yellow nsubj 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 yellow cop 8 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 9 yellow amod 9 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 yellow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the parakeet's long tail feathers yellow property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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