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parallax

Who acts: object, you, jump, Astronomers, Video games, backgrounds · What happens: seem, move, look, hold up, close, be · To what, where: way, far background, thumb, one eye, parallax, measuring cylinder

«parallax» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: parallax in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The way an object seems to move against a far background when you look at it from two different places, such as with one eye and then the other.

The tree, 29 words
detobl:unmarkeddetnsubjmarkxcompcasedetamodoblmarknsubjadvclcaseoblcasenummodamodoblpunctcasefixedfixednummodapposccadvmoddetconjpunctrootTheDETwayNOUNanDETobjectNOUNseemsVERBtoPARTmoveVERBagainstADPaDETfarADJbackgroundNOUNwhenSCONJyouPRONlookVERBatADPitPRONfromADPtwoNUMdifferentADJplacesNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPwithADPoneNUMeyeNOUNandCCONJthenADVtheDETotherADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 waydet
2waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 seemsobl:unmarked
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 objectdet
4objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing5 seemsnsubj
5seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 movemark
7movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 seemsxcomp
8againstagainstADP_11 backgroundcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 backgrounddet
10farfarADJDegree=Pos11 backgroundamod
11backgroundbackgroundNOUNNumber=Sing7 moveobl
12whenwhenSCONJ_14 lookmark
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 looknsubj
14looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 moveadvcl
15atatADP_16 itcase
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 lookobl
17fromfromADP_20 placescase
18twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 placesnummod
19differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos20 placesamod
20placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur14 lookobl
21,,PUNCT_26 eyepunct
22suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP26 eyecase
23asasADP_22 suchfixed
24withwithADP_22 suchfixed
25oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 eyenummod
26eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing20 placesappos
27andandCCONJ_30 othercc
28thenthenADVPronType=Dem30 otheradvmod
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 otherdet
30otherotherADJDegree=Pos26 eyeconj
31..PUNCT_5 seemspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seempresenta objectthe wayvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2moveto-infinitivea object not said herea far backgroundvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme against background=Trajectory
3lookpresentyoufrom two different places; at objectvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Hold up your thumb and close one eye, then the other — that jump is parallax.

The tree, 15 words
compound:prtnmod:possobjccconjnummodobjpunctadvmoddetparataxispunctdetnsubjcopoblpunctrootHoldVERBupADPyourPRONthumbNOUNandCCONJcloseVERBoneNUMeyeNOUN,PUNCTthenADVtheDETotherADJ—PUNCTthatDETjumpNOUNisAUXparallaxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Holdcompound:prt
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 thumbnmod:poss
4thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdobj
5andandCCONJ_6 closecc
6closecloseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Holdconj
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 eyenummod
8eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing6 closeobj
9,,PUNCT_12 otherpunct
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem12 otheradvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 otherdet
12otherotherADJDegree=Pos1 Holdparataxis
13—-PUNCT_17 parallaxpunct
14thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 jumpdet
15jumpjumpNOUNNumber=Sing17 parallaxnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 parallaxcop
17parallaxparallaxNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdobl
18..PUNCT_1 Holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hold upimperativeyou not said hereyour thumbvn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot thumb=Theme
2closeinfinitiveyou not said hereone eyevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
3is apresentthat jumpparallaxtree rules

Example 2

Read the measuring cylinder at eye level to avoid parallax error.

detcompoundobjcasecompoundoblmarkadvclcompoundobjpunctrootReadVERBtheDETmeasuringNOUNcylinderNOUNatADPeyeNOUNlevelNOUNtoPARTavoidVERBparallaxNOUNerrorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReadreadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cylinderdet
3measuringmeasuringNOUNNumber=Sing4 cylindercompound
4cylindercylinderNOUNNumber=Sing1 Readobj
5atatADP_7 levelcase
6eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing7 levelcompound
7levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Readobl
8totoPART_9 avoidmark
9avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Readadvcl
10parallaxparallaxNOUNNumber=Sing11 errorcompound
11errorerrorNOUNNumber=Sing9 avoidobj
12..PUNCT_1 Readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readimperativeyou not said herethe measuring cylindereye levelvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent cylinder=Theme at level=Value
2avoidto-infinitiveyou not said hereparallax errorvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent error=Location

Example 3

Astronomers use parallax to measure distances to stars.

nsubjobjmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootAstronomersNOUNuseVERBparallaxNOUNtoPARTmeasureVERBdistancesNOUNtoADPstarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AstronomersastronomerNOUNNumber=Plur2 usensubj
2useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3parallaxparallaxNOUNNumber=Sing2 useobj
4totoPART_5 measuremark
5measuremeasureVERBVerbForm=Inf2 useadvcl
6distancesdistanceNOUNNumber=Plur5 measureobj
7totoADP_8 starscase
8starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur5 measureobl
9..PUNCT_2 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentAstronomersparallaxvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parallax=Patient
2measureto-infinitiveAstronomers not said heredistancesto starsvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme distance=Value

Example 4

Video games use parallax to make backgrounds look far away.

compoundnsubjobjmarkadvclobjxcompadvmodadvmodpunctrootVideoNOUNgamesNOUNuseVERBparallaxNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBbackgroundsNOUNlookVERBfarADVawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VideovideoNOUNNumber=Sing2 gamescompound
2gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur3 usensubj
3useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4parallaxparallaxNOUNNumber=Sing3 useobj
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 useadvcl
7backgroundsbackgroundNOUNNumber=Plur6 makeobj
8looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makexcomp
9farfarADVDegree=Pos10 awayadvmod
10awayawayADV_8 lookadvmod
11..PUNCT_3 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentVideo gamesparallaxvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parallax=Patient
2maketo-infinitiveVideo games not said herebackgroundstree rules
3lookinfinitivebackgrounds not said hereaway propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 5

Parallax helps our two eyes judge depth.

nsubjnmod:possnummodnsubjccompobjpunctrootParallaxNOUNhelpsVERBourPRONtwoNUMeyesNOUNjudgeVERBdepthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ParallaxparallaxNOUNNumber=Sing2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 eyesnmod:poss
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 eyesnummod
5eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur6 judgensubj
6judgejudgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 helpsccomp
7depthdepthNOUNNumber=Sing6 judgeobj
8..PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentParallaxvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2judgepresentour two eyesdepthvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent depth=Value

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/parallax/