partridge Who acts: plump brown bird, partridge, partridges, farmer, he · What happens: live, hunt, run, sing, hide, lay · To what, where: ground, field, long grass, many eggs, flock, game birds
«partridge» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: partridge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A plump brown bird that lives on the ground in fields and is sometimes hunted for food.
The tree, 17 words det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case obl cc aux:pass advmod conj case obl punct root A DET plump ADJ brown ADJ bird NOUN that PRON lives VERB on ADP the DET ground NOUN in ADP fields NOUN and CCONJ is AUX sometimes ADV hunted VERB for ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bird det 2 plump plump ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bird amod 3 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bird amod 4 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 lives nsubj 6 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bird acl:relcl 7 on on ADP _ 9 ground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ground det 9 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 6 lives obl 10 in in ADP _ 11 fields case 11 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 6 lives obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 hunted cc 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 hunted aux:pass 14 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 15 hunted advmod 15 hunted hunt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 lives conj 16 for for ADP _ 17 food case 17 food food NOUN Number=Sing 15 hunted obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present a plump brown bird the ground in fields vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location 2 hunt present · passive a plump brown bird not said here for food; sometimes property vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: for food=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A partridge ran across the field.
det nsubj case det obl punct root A DET partridge NOUN ran VERB across ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 partridge det 2 partridge partridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 field case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 field det 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past a partridge the field vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory
Example 2 «A partridge in a pear tree!» we sang.
punct det nsubj case det compound nmod punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT A DET partridge NOUN in ADP a DET pear NOUN tree NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT we PRON sang VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 partridge punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 partridge det 3 partridge partridge NOUN Number=Sing 11 sang nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 7 tree case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tree det 6 pear pear NOUN Number=Sing 7 tree compound 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 partridge nmod 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 partridge punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 3 partridge punct 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 sang nsubj 11 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past a partridge in a pear tree vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
Example 3 The partridges hid in the long grass.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET partridges NOUN hid VERB in ADP the DET long ADJ grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 partridges det 2 partridges partridge NOUN Number=Plur 3 hid nsubj 3 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 grass case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 grass det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 grass amod 7 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past the partridges the long grass vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grass=Location
Example 4 Partridges lay many eggs.
nsubj amod obj punct root Partridges NOUN lay VERB many ADJ eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Partridges partridge NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay nsubj 2 lay lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 eggs amod 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay present Partridges many eggs vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result
Example 5 The farmer saw a flock of partridges.
det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET farmer NOUN saw VERB a DET flock NOUN of ADP partridges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw nsubj 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 flock det 5 flock flock NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 partridges case 7 partridges partridge NOUN Number=Plur 5 flock nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past the farmer a flock of partridges vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flock=Stimulus
Example 6 Partridges are game birds.
nsubj cop compound punct root Partridges NOUN are AUX game NOUN birds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Partridges partridge NOUN Number=Plur 4 birds nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 birds cop 3 game game NOUN Number=Sing 4 birds compound 4 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 birds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Partridges game birds tree rules
Example 7 One day by chance he found a tame Partridge for sale.
nummod obl:unmarked case nmod nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root One NUM day NOUN by ADP chance NOUN he PRON found VERB a DET tame ADJ Partridge NOUN for ADP sale NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 day nummod 2 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 found obl:unmarked 3 by by ADP _ 4 chance case 4 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 2 day nmod 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 found nsubj 6 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 Partridge det 8 tame tame ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Partridge amod 9 Partridge partridge NOUN Number=Sing 6 found obj 10 for for ADP _ 11 sale case 11 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 9 Partridge nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past he a tame Partridge day for sale vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent partridge=Theme for sale=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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