passport Who acts: official small book, you, passport photo, We, Babies, Hard work · What happens: show, travel, help, get, reach, need · To what, where: other countries, you, something, passport, passports, passport control
«passport» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: passport in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An official small book from your country's government with your photo, name and date of birth, that you show when you travel to other countries.
The tree, 26 words det amod amod nsubj case nmod:poss nmod:poss case nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct conj cc conj case nmod punct mark nsubj mark nsubj ccomp case amod obl punct root An DET official ADJ small ADJ book NOUN from ADP your PRON country NOUN 's PART government NOUN with ADP your PRON photo NOUN , PUNCT name NOUN and CCONJ date NOUN of ADP birth NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ you PRON show VERB when SCONJ you PRON travel VERB to ADP other ADJ countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 book det 2 official official ADJ Degree=Pos 4 book amod 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 book amod 4 book book NOUN Number=Sing 22 show nsubj 5 from from ADP _ 9 government case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 country nmod:poss 7 country country NOUN Number=Sing 9 government nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 country case 9 government government NOUN Number=Sing 4 book nmod 10 with with ADP _ 12 photo case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 photo nmod:poss 12 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 book nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 name punct 14 name name NOUN Number=Sing 12 photo conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 date cc 16 date date NOUN Number=Sing 14 name conj 17 of of ADP _ 18 birth case 18 birth birth NOUN Number=Sing 16 date nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 show punct 20 that that SCONJ _ 22 show mark 21 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 22 show nsubj 22 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 23 when when SCONJ _ 25 travel mark 24 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 25 travel nsubj 25 travel travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 show ccomp 26 to to ADP _ 28 countries case 27 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 28 countries amod 28 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 25 travel obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 22 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a official small book from your country's government with your photo and name and date of birth vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 travel present you other countries vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to country=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Something that helps you get or reach something: «a passport to success».
The tree, 12 words nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp cc conj obj punct punct det appos case nmod punct punct root Something PRON that PRON helps VERB you PRON get VERB or CCONJ reach VERB something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET passport NOUN to ADP success NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Something acl:relcl 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 helps obj 5 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 reach cc 7 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 get conj 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 reach obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 passport punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 passport punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 passport det 12 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 8 something appos 13 to to ADP _ 14 success case 14 success success NOUN Number=Sing 12 passport nmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 passport punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 get infinitive you not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 3 reach infinitive you not said here something vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Example 1 You need a passport to fly to another country.
nsubj det obj mark advcl case det obl punct root You PRON need VERB a DET passport NOUN to PART fly VERB to ADP another DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 passport det 4 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 5 to to PART _ 6 fly mark 6 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need advcl 7 to to ADP _ 9 country case 8 another another DET PronType=Ind 9 country det 9 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 fly obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present You a passport vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot passport=Theme 2 fly to-infinitive You not said here to another country result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to country=Result
Example 2 My passport photo looks funny.
nmod:poss compound nsubj xcomp punct root My PRON passport NOUN photo NOUN looks VERB funny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 photo nmod:poss 2 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 3 photo compound 3 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 looks nsubj 4 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 4 looks xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present My passport photo funny property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 We showed our passports at passport control.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case compound obl punct root We PRON showed VERB our PRON passports NOUN at ADP passport NOUN control NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 showed nsubj 2 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 passports nmod:poss 4 passports passport NOUN Number=Plur 2 showed obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 control case 6 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 7 control compound 7 control control NOUN Number=Sing 2 showed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past We our passports passport control vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent passport=Recipient
Example 4 Keep your passport in a safe place on holiday.
nmod:poss obj case det amod obl case nmod punct root Keep VERB your PRON passport NOUN in ADP a DET safe ADJ place NOUN on ADP holiday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 passport nmod:poss 3 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 place case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 place det 6 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 7 place amod 7 place place NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 8 on on ADP _ 9 holiday case 9 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 7 place nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your passport a safe place on holiday vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent passport=Theme in place=Location
Example 5 Babies need passports too.
nsubj obj advmod punct root Babies NOUN need VERB passports NOUN too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 passports passport NOUN Number=Plur 2 need obj 4 too too ADV _ 2 need advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Babies passports vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot passport=Theme
Example 6 Hard work is a passport to success.
amod nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Hard ADJ work NOUN is AUX a DET passport NOUN to ADP success NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 2 work amod 2 work work NOUN Number=Sing 5 passport nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 passport cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 passport det 5 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 success case 7 success success NOUN Number=Sing 5 passport nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 passport punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hard work a passport to success tree rules
Example 7 He has not shown his passport!’
nsubj aux advmod nmod:poss obj punct punct root He PRON has AUX not PART shown VERB his PRON passport NOUN ! PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 shown nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shown aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 shown advmod 4 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 passport nmod:poss 6 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 4 shown obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 shown punct 8 ’ ' PUNCT _ 4 shown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not show present · perfect He his passport vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent passport=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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