pastoral
Who acts: Pastoral, pastoral staff, poem, farmers, bishop · What happens: mean, be, carry, sign, describe, live · To what, where: simple life, long stick, office, pastoral scene, quiet pastoral life, pastoral staff
«pastoral» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pastoral in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Pastoral means about the countryside, farms and shepherds, and the simple life of country people.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pastoral | pastoral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 countryside | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 countryside | det |
| 5 | countryside | countryside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 farms | punct |
| 7 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 countryside | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 shepherds | cc |
| 9 | shepherds | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 farms | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 life | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 life | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 life | det |
| 13 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 life | amod |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 people | case |
| 16 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 people | compound |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 life | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Pastoral | the simple life of country people | about the countryside and farms and shepherds | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: church use — kept apart, not parsed.
A pastoral staff is a long stick carried by a bishop as a sign of office.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 staff | det |
| 2 | pastoral | pastoral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 staff | compound |
| 3 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stick | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 stick | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stick | det |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stick | amod |
| 7 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 stick | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 bishop | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bishop | det |
| 11 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 carried | obl |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 sign | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sign | det |
| 14 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 carried | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 office | case |
| 16 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sign | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stick | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a pastoral staff | a long stick | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry | participle | a long stick not said here | by a bishop; as a sign of office | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sign | office | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 1
The poem described a pastoral scene of sheep on green hills.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 poem | det |
| 2 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 described | nsubj |
| 3 | described | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 scene | det |
| 5 | pastoral | pastoral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 scene | compound |
| 6 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 described | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sheep | case |
| 8 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 scene | nmod |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 hills | case |
| 10 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hills | amod |
| 11 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sheep | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 described | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | past | the poem | a pastoral scene of sheep on green hills | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent scene=Theme |
Example 2
The farmers lived a quiet pastoral life.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmers | det |
| 2 | farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 life | det |
| 5 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 life | amod |
| 6 | pastoral | pastoral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 life | compound |
| 7 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the farmers | a quiet pastoral life | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location |
Example 3
The bishop carried a pastoral staff.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bishop | det |
| 2 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 staff | det |
| 5 | pastoral | pastoral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 staff | compound |
| 6 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | the bishop | a pastoral staff | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent staff=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pastoral/