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pectin

Who acts: natural substance, Apples, you, strawberry jam, Pectin, Lemon juice · What happens: make, go, contain, add, set, help · To what, where: jam, lots, pectin, jelly, skins, Gummy sweets

«pectin» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pectin in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A natural substance in fruits, especially apples and lemons, that makes jam and jelly set (go thick and firm).

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 substance	det
2	natural	natural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 substance	amod
3	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 makes	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 fruits	case
5	fruits	fruit	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 substance	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 apples	punct
7	especially	especially	ADV	_	8 apples	advmod
8	apples	apple	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fruits	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 lemons	cc
10	lemons	lemon	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fruits	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 makes	punct
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 makes	nsubj
13	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	jam	jam	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 makes	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 set	cc
16	jelly	jelly	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 set	compound
17	set	set	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 jam	conj
18	(	(	PUNCT	_	19 go	punct
19	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	17 set	parataxis
20	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 go	xcomp
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 firm	cc
22	firm	firm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 thick	conj
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	19 go	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	a natural substance in fruits and apples and lemons	jam and jelly set					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset jam=Product
2	go	infinitive						thick property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Apples contain lots of pectin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Apples	apple	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 contain	nsubj
2	contain	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 contain	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 pectin	case
5	pectin	pectin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lots	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 contain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contain	present	Apples	lots of pectin					vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme

Example 2

Add pectin so the strawberry jam will set.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	pectin	pectin	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Add	obj
3	so	so	SCONJ	_	8 set	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 jam	det
5	strawberry	strawberry	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jam	compound
6	jam	jam	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 set	nsubj
7	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 set	aux
8	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Add	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Add	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	pectin					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pectin=Patient
2	set	future	the strawberry jam						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

Pectin makes jelly wobbly but firm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pectin	pectin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	jelly	jelly	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
4	wobbly	wobbly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 makes	xcomp
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 firm	cc
6	firm	firm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 wobbly	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Pectin	jelly				wobbly property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset jelly=Product

Example 4

Lemon juice helps the pectin in jam to work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lemon	lemon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 juice	compound
2	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	nsubj
3	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pectin	det
5	pectin	pectin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 jam	case
7	jam	jam	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	obl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 work	mark
9	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 helps	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Lemon juice	the pectin		jam			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pectin=Beneficiary
2	work	to-infinitive	Lemon juice not said here						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Pectin is found in the skins and cores of fruit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pectin	pectin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 found	aux:pass
3	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 skins	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 skins	det
6	skins	skin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 found	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 cores	cc
8	cores	core	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 skins	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 fruit	case
10	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cores	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present · passive		Pectin		the skins and cores of fruit			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Example 6

Gummy sweets can be made with pectin instead of gelatine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gummy	gummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sweets	compound
2	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	nsubj:pass
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 pectin	case
7	pectin	pectin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl
8	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	10 gelatine	case
9	of	of	ADP	_	8 instead	fixed
10	gelatine	gelatine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	can · passive		Gummy sweets				with pectin; instead gelatine	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pectin/