pedal Who acts: you, bike, I, car, She, foot · What happens: push, make, press, control, go, pedal · To what, where: part, bike move, machine, pedals, bike, hill
«pedal» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pedal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A part you push with your foot to make a bike move.
det obj nsubj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl det compound obj punct root A DET part NOUN you PRON push VERB with ADP your PRON foot NOUN to PART make VERB a DET bike NOUN move NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 part det 2 part part NOUN Number=Sing 4 push obj 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 push nsubj 4 push push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 foot case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 foot nmod:poss 7 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 4 push obl 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 push advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 move det 11 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 12 move compound 12 move move NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push present you a part with your foot vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme 2 make to-infinitive you not said here a bike move vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset move=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A part you press with your foot to control a machine, car or piano.
The tree, 14 words det obj nsubj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl det obj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET part NOUN you PRON press VERB with ADP your PRON foot NOUN to PART control VERB a DET machine NOUN , PUNCT car NOUN or CCONJ piano NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 part det 2 part part NOUN Number=Sing 4 press obj 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 press nsubj 4 press press VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 foot case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 foot nmod:poss 7 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 4 press obl 8 to to PART _ 9 control mark 9 control control VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 press advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 machine det 11 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 9 control obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 car punct 13 car car NOUN Number=Sing 11 machine conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 piano cc 15 piano piano NOUN Number=Sing 11 machine conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 press punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 press present you a part with your foot vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme 2 control to-infinitive you not said here a machine and car or piano vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machine=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To push the pedals of a bike to make it go.
mark det obj case det nmod mark advcl obj xcomp punct root To PART push VERB the DET pedals NOUN of ADP a DET bike NOUN to PART make VERB it PRON go VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 push mark 2 push push VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pedals det 4 pedals pedal NOUN Number=Plur 2 push obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 bike case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bike det 7 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 4 pedals nmod 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 push advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 make obj 11 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 make xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push to-infinitive the pedals of a bike vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pedal=Theme 2 make to-infinitive bike tree rules 3 go infinitive bike not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 pedal a bike nom pedal «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Example 1 Push down on the pedals to make the bike go.
compound:prt case det obl mark advcl det obj xcomp punct root Push VERB down ADP on ADP the DET pedals NOUN to PART make VERB the DET bike NOUN go VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Push push VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 down down ADP _ 1 Push compound:prt 3 on on ADP _ 5 pedals case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pedals det 5 pedals pedal NOUN Number=Plur 1 Push obl 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Push advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bike det 9 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obj 10 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push down imperative you not said here on the pedals vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on pedal=Theme 2 make to-infinitive you not said here the bike tree rules 3 go infinitive the bike not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 I pedalled up the hill.
nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root I PRON pedalled VERB up ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 pedalled nsubj 2 pedalled pedall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 pedalled compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hill det 5 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 2 pedalled obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 pedalled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pedall up past I the hill tree rules
Example 3 The car has a brake pedal and a gas pedal.
det nsubj det compound obj cc det compound conj punct root The DET car NOUN has VERB a DET brake NOUN pedal NOUN and CCONJ a DET gas NOUN pedal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pedal det 5 brake brake NOUN Number=Sing 6 pedal compound 6 pedal pedal NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 pedal cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 pedal det 9 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 10 pedal compound 10 pedal pedal NOUN Number=Sing 6 pedal conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the car a brake pedal and a gas pedal vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pedal=Patient
Example 4 Press the piano pedal to make the note last longer.
det compound obj mark advcl det obj advmod advmod punct root Press VERB the DET piano NOUN pedal NOUN to PART make VERB the DET note NOUN last ADV longer ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Press press VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pedal det 3 piano piano NOUN Number=Sing 4 pedal compound 4 pedal pedal NOUN Number=Sing 1 Press obj 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Press advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 note det 8 note note NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obj 9 last last ADV _ 10 longer advmod 10 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 6 make advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Press punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 press imperative you not said here the piano pedal vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pedal=Theme 2 make to-infinitive you not said here the note long property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset note=Product
Example 5 She pedalled as fast as she could.
nsubj advmod advmod mark nsubj advcl punct root She PRON pedalled VERB as ADV fast ADV as SCONJ she PRON could AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 pedalled nsubj 2 pedalled pedall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 as as ADV _ 4 fast advmod 4 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 2 pedalled advmod 5 as as SCONJ _ 7 could mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 could nsubj 7 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 fast advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pedalled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pedall past She fast property tree rules
Example 6 Put the rubbish in the pedal bin.
det obj case det amod obl punct root Put VERB the DET rubbish NOUN in ADP the DET pedal ADJ bin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rubbish det 3 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 bin case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bin det 6 pedal pedal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bin amod 7 bin bin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the rubbish the pedal bin vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rubbish=Theme in bin=Destination
Example 7 My foot slipped off the pedal.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl punct root My PRON foot NOUN slipped VERB off ADP the DET pedal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 foot nmod:poss 2 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 3 slipped nsubj 3 slipped slip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 6 pedal case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pedal det 6 pedal pedal NOUN Number=Sing 3 slipped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 slipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slip off past My foot the pedal vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent pedal=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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