pedestrian Who acts: pedestrian, person, Pedestrians, you, town centre, car · What happens: be, walk, not ride, drive, use, stop · To what, where: person, street, pedestrian crossing, crossing, pedestrian zone, bright clothes
«pedestrian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pedestrian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pedestrian is a person who is walking, especially in a street, not riding or driving.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj aux acl:relcl punct advmod case det obl punct advmod advcl cc conj punct root A DET pedestrian NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON is AUX walking VERB , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP a DET street NOUN , PUNCT not PART riding VERB or CCONJ driving VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pedestrian det 2 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 walking nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 walking aux 8 walking walk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 person acl:relcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 street punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 13 street advmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 street case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 street det 13 street street NOUN Number=Sing 8 walking obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 riding punct 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 riding advmod 16 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 walking advcl 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 driving cc 18 driving drive VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 riding conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pedestrian a person tree rules 2 walk present · progressive a person a street vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in street=Trajectory 3 not ride gerund a person not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 4 drive gerund a person not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
For people who walk: a pedestrian crossing.
case obl nsubj punct det compound obl:unmarked punct root For ADP people NOUN who PRON walk VERB : PUNCT a DET pedestrian NOUN crossing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 people case 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 walk obl 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 walk nsubj 4 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 4 walk punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 crossing det 7 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN Number=Sing 8 crossing compound 8 crossing crossing NOUN Number=Sing 4 walk obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present a pedestrian crossing for people vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Dull and ordinary, with nothing special.
cc conj punct case conj amod punct root Dull ADJ and CCONJ ordinary ADJ , PUNCT with ADP nothing PRON special ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 ordinary cc 3 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Dull conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 nothing punct 5 with with ADP _ 6 nothing case 6 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 1 Dull conj 7 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 6 nothing amod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Dull punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Pedestrians should use the crossing.
nsubj aux det obj punct root Pedestrians NOUN should AUX use VERB the DET crossing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pedestrians pedestrian NOUN Number=Plur 3 use nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 use aux 3 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 crossing det 5 crossing crossing NOUN Number=Sing 3 use obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use should Pedestrians the crossing vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crossing=Patient
Example 2 Stop, look and listen before you cross as a pedestrian.
punct conj cc conj mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root Stop VERB , PUNCT look VERB and CCONJ listen VERB before SCONJ you PRON cross VERB as ADP a DET pedestrian NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 look punct 3 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Stop conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 listen cc 5 listen listen VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 look conj 6 before before SCONJ _ 8 cross mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 cross nsubj 8 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 listen advcl 9 as as ADP _ 11 pedestrian case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pedestrian det 11 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN Number=Sing 8 cross obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 look infinitive you not said here vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 listen infinitive you not said here vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 4 cross present you as a pedestrian vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The town centre is a pedestrian zone with no cars.
det compound nsubj cop det compound case det nmod punct root The DET town NOUN centre NOUN is AUX a DET pedestrian NOUN zone NOUN with ADP no DET cars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 centre det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 centre compound 3 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 7 zone nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 zone cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 zone det 6 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN Number=Sing 7 zone compound 7 zone zone NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 cars case 9 no no DET PronType=Neg 10 cars det 10 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 7 zone nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 zone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the town centre a pedestrian zone with no cars tree rules
Example 4 The car stopped to let the pedestrians cross.
det nsubj mark xcomp det nsubj parataxis punct root The DET car NOUN stopped VERB to PART let VERB the DET pedestrians NOUN cross VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 let mark 5 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 stopped xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pedestrians det 7 pedestrians pedestrian NOUN Number=Plur 8 cross nsubj 8 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 let parataxis 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the car vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 let to-infinitive the car not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 cross present the pedestrians vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Wear bright clothes at night so drivers can see pedestrians.
amod obj case obl mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root Wear VERB bright ADJ clothes NOUN at ADP night NOUN so SCONJ drivers NOUN can AUX see VERB pedestrians NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 3 clothes amod 3 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 1 Wear obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 night case 5 night night NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obl 6 so so SCONJ _ 9 see mark 7 drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 9 see nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 see aux 9 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wear advcl 10 pedestrians pedestrian NOUN Number=Plur 9 see obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here bright clothes night vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source 2 see can drivers pedestrians vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pedestrian=Stimulus
Example 6 The bridge is for pedestrians and bikes only.
det nsubj cop case cc conj advmod punct root The DET bridge NOUN is AUX for ADP pedestrians NOUN and CCONJ bikes NOUN only ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bridge det 2 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 5 pedestrians nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pedestrians cop 4 for for ADP _ 5 pedestrians case 5 pedestrians pedestrian NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 bikes cc 7 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 5 pedestrians conj 8 only only ADV _ 5 pedestrians advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 pedestrians punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the bridge for pedestrians and bikes tree rules
Example 7 His story was rather pedestrian and a bit boring.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod cc det obl:unmarked conj punct root His PRON story NOUN was AUX rather ADV pedestrian NOUN and CCONJ a DET bit NOUN boring ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 story nmod:poss 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 5 pedestrian nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 pedestrian cop 4 rather rather ADV _ 5 pedestrian advmod 5 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 boring cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bit det 8 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 9 boring obl:unmarked 9 boring boring ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pedestrian conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 pedestrian punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past His story pedestrian tree rules 2 be His story not said here a bit tree rules
Example 8 On his way a chariot passed him, in which sat an old man with two servants, who rudely pushed the pedestrian out of the path.
The tree, 25 words case nmod:poss obl det nsubj obj punct case nsubj conj det amod obj case nummod obl punct nsubj advmod conj det obj case case det obl punct root On ADP his PRON way NOUN a DET chariot NOUN passed VERB him PRON , PUNCT in ADP which PRON sat VERB an DET old ADJ man NOUN with ADP two NUM servants NOUN , PUNCT who PRON rudely ADV pushed VERB the DET pedestrian NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 way case 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 way nmod:poss 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 passed obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 chariot det 5 chariot chariot NOUN Number=Sing 6 passed nsubj 6 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 passed obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 sat punct 9 in in ADP _ 10 which case 10 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 sat nsubj 11 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 passed conj 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 man det 13 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 14 man amod 14 man man NOUN Number=Sing 11 sat obj 15 with with ADP _ 17 servants case 16 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 servants nummod 17 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 11 sat obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 pushed punct 19 who who PRON PronType=Rel 21 pushed nsubj 20 rudely rudely ADV _ 21 pushed advmod 21 pushed push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 sat conj 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 pedestrian det 23 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN Number=Sing 21 pushed obj 24 out out ADP _ 27 path case 25 of of ADP _ 27 path case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 path det 27 path path NOUN Number=Sing 21 pushed obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 6 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past a chariot him = he his way vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme on way=Destination 2 sit past a old man with two servants vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme 3 push past the pedestrian the path rudely property vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent pedestrian=Theme out path=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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