perceived Who acts: She, smoke, cleverest boy, owl, perceived danger, scientist · What happens: notice, become, see, understand, think, perceive · To what, where: He, perceived danger, faint smell, mouse, dark, colour · Speech: someone speaks here
«perceived» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: perceived in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Noticed or became aware of something, by seeing, hearing or understanding.
cc conj xcomp case obl punct mark advcl punct conj cc conj punct root Noticed VERB or CCONJ became VERB aware ADJ of ADP something PRON , PUNCT by SCONJ seeing VERB , PUNCT hearing NOUN or CCONJ understanding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Noticed notice VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 became cc 3 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Noticed conj 4 aware aware ADJ Degree=Pos 3 became xcomp 5 of of ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 aware obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 seeing punct 8 by by SCONJ _ 9 seeing mark 9 seeing see VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 became advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 hearing punct 11 hearing hearing NOUN Number=Sing 9 seeing conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 understanding cc 13 understanding understanding NOUN Number=Sing 11 hearing conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Noticed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 notice participle vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 become past aware property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 3 see gerund vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Understood or thought of someone or something in a certain way: «He was perceived as shy.».
The tree, 16 words mark cc case obl cc conj case det amod nmod punct punct nsubj aux:pass conj case obl punct punct punct root Understood VERB or CCONJ thought VERB of ADP someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON in ADP a DET certain ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON was AUX perceived VERB as ADP shy ADJ . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Understood understand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 thought mark 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 thought cc 3 thought think VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 someone case 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 thought obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 something cc 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 someone conj 8 in in ADP _ 11 way case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 way det 10 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 11 way amod 11 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 something nmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 16 perceived punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 16 perceived punct 14 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 perceived nsubj 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 perceived aux:pass 16 perceived perceive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 thought conj 17 as as ADP _ 18 shy case 18 shy shy ADJ Degree=Pos 16 perceived obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 16 perceived punct 20 » » PUNCT _ 16 perceived punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand participle vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 think speech: other participle of someone vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 perceive in a quote past · passive He as shy vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as shy=Attribute
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Believed to be so, though perhaps not really: a perceived danger.
mark cop advmod punct mark advmod advmod conj punct det amod obl punct root Believed VERB to PART be AUX so ADV , PUNCT though SCONJ perhaps ADV not PART really ADV : PUNCT a DET perceived VERB danger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Believed believe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 to to PART _ 4 so mark 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 so cop 4 so so ADV _ 1 Believed advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 13 danger punct 6 though though SCONJ _ 13 danger mark 7 perhaps perhaps ADV _ 13 danger advmod 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 really advmod 9 really really ADV _ 7 perhaps conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 7 perhaps punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 danger det 12 perceived perceive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 danger amod 13 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 1 Believed obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe participle a perceived danger vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 is to-infinitive so property tree rules 3 perceive participle vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 She perceived a faint smell of smoke.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root She PRON perceived VERB a DET faint ADJ smell NOUN of ADP smoke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 perceived nsubj 2 perceived perceive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 smell det 4 faint faint ADJ Degree=Pos 5 smell amod 5 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 2 perceived obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 smoke case 7 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 5 smell nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 perceived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perceive past She a faint smell of smoke vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer smell=Stimulus 2 smell smoke nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 2 He was perceived as the cleverest boy in class.
nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl:agent case nmod punct root He PRON was AUX perceived VERB as ADP the DET cleverest ADJ boy NOUN in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 perceived nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 perceived aux:pass 3 perceived perceive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 as as ADP _ 7 boy case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 boy det 6 cleverest clever ADJ Degree=Sup 7 boy amod 7 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 perceived obl:agent 8 in in ADP _ 9 class case 9 class class NOUN Number=Sing 7 boy nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 perceived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perceive past · passive the cleverest boy in class He vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus
Example 3 The owl perceived the mouse in the dark.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET owl NOUN perceived VERB the DET mouse NOUN in ADP the DET dark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 owl det 2 owl owl NOUN Number=Sing 3 perceived nsubj 3 perceived perceive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mouse det 5 mouse mouse NOUN Number=Sing 3 perceived obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 dark case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 dark det 8 dark dark NOUN Number=Sing 3 perceived obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 perceived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perceive past the owl the mouse the dark vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer mouse=Stimulus
Example 4 The perceived danger was bigger than the real one.
det amod nsubj cop case det amod obl punct root The DET perceived VERB danger NOUN was AUX bigger ADJ than ADP the DET real ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 danger det 2 perceived perceive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 danger amod 3 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 5 bigger nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 bigger cop 5 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 9 one case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 one det 8 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 9 one amod 9 one one NOUN Number=Sing 5 bigger obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perceive participle vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 is past the perceived danger than the real one; big property tree rules
Example 5 How the colour is perceived depends on the light.
advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass csubj case det obl punct root How ADV the DET colour NOUN is AUX perceived VERB depends VERB on ADP the DET light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 5 perceived advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 colour det 3 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 5 perceived nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 perceived aux:pass 5 perceived perceive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 depends csubj 6 depends depend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 light case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 light det 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 depends obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 depends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perceive present · passive the colour vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus 2 depend present on the light vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on light=Theme
Example 6 Subsequently, the scientist perceived a pattern in the results.
advmod punct det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Subsequently ADV , PUNCT the DET scientist NOUN perceived VERB a DET pattern NOUN in ADP the DET results NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Subsequently subsequently ADV _ 5 perceived advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Subsequently punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 scientist det 4 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing 5 perceived nsubj 5 perceived perceive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pattern det 7 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 5 perceived obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 results case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 results det 10 results result NOUN Number=Plur 5 perceived obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 perceived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perceive past the scientist a pattern the results subsequently property vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer pattern=Stimulus
Example 7 After a while he perceived both giants.
case det obl nsubj det obj punct root After ADP a DET while NOUN he PRON perceived VERB both DET giants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 while case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 while det 3 while while NOUN Number=Sing 5 perceived obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 perceived nsubj 5 perceived perceive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 both both DET PronType=Tot 7 giants det 7 giants giant NOUN Number=Plur 5 perceived obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 perceived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perceive past he both giants while vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer giant=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous perceivenext → percent↑ back to P in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/perceived/