personalised Who acts: their, one person, I, my, teacher, You · What happens: personalis, mean, make, initial, name, change · To what, where: name, needs, something, you, personalised pencil case, personalised plan · Speech: someone speaks here
«personalised» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: personalised in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Personalised means made specially for one person, often with their name or initials on it.
The tree, 15 words nsubj ccomp advmod case nummod obl punct advmod case nmod:poss appos cc conj case obl punct root Personalised VERB means VERB made VERB specially ADV for ADP one NUM person NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP their PRON name NOUN or CCONJ initials VERB on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Personalised personalis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 specially specially ADV _ 3 made advmod 5 for for ADP _ 7 person case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 person nummod 7 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 name punct 9 often often ADV _ 12 name advmod 10 with with ADP _ 12 name case 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 name nmod:poss 12 name name NOUN Number=Sing 7 person appos 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 initials cc 14 initials initial VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 name conj 15 on on ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 initials obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 personalis participle tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make participle for one person; specially property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for person=Beneficiary 4 initial present name vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 name their = they nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Personalised also means changed to suit one person's needs or likes.
nsubj advmod ccomp mark advcl nummod nmod:poss case obj cc conj punct root Personalised VERB also ADV means VERB changed VERB to PART suit VERB one NUM person NOUN 's PART needs NOUN or CCONJ likes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Personalised personalis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 means ccomp 5 to to PART _ 6 suit mark 6 suit suit VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 changed advcl 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 person nummod 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 needs nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 person case 10 needs need NOUN Number=Plur 6 suit obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 likes cc 12 likes like NOUN Number=Plur 10 needs conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 personalis participle tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 change participle vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 suit to-infinitive one person's needs or likes tree rules 5 need one person nom need «state transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To personalise something is to make it your own or suited to you.
mark csubj obj cop mark obj nmod:poss xcomp cc conj case obl punct root To PART personalise VERB something PRON is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON your PRON own ADJ or CCONJ suited VERB to ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 personalise mark 2 personalise personalise VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 personalise obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 own nmod:poss 9 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 6 make xcomp 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 suited cc 11 suited suit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 own conj 12 to to ADP _ 13 you case 13 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 suited obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 personalise to-infinitive something tree rules 2 is present make, own property tree rules 3 suit participle you tree rules
Example 1 I got a personalised pencil case with my name on it.
nsubj det amod compound obj case nmod:poss nmod case nmod punct root I PRON got VERB a DET personalised VERB pencil NOUN case NOUN with ADP my PRON name NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 case det 4 personalised personalis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 case amod 5 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 6 case compound 6 case case NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 name case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 name nmod:poss 9 name name NOUN Number=Sing 6 case nmod 10 on on ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 name nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past I a personalised pencil case with my name on name vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer case=Stimulus 2 personalis participle tree rules 3 name my name nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=place
Example 2 The teacher made a personalised plan for each reader.
det nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET teacher NOUN made VERB a DET personalised VERB plan NOUN for ADP each DET reader NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 plan det 5 personalised personalis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 plan amod 6 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 reader case 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 9 reader det 9 reader reader NOUN Number=Sing 6 plan nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the teacher a personalised plan for each reader vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent plan=Product for reader=Asset 2 personalis participle tree rules
Example 3 You can personalise your phone's background.
nsubj aux nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj punct root You PRON can AUX personalise VERB your PRON phone NOUN 's PART background NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 personalise nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 personalise aux 3 personalise personalise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 phone nmod:poss 5 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 7 background nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 phone case 7 background background NOUN Number=Sing 3 personalise obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 personalise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 personalise can You your phone's background tree rules
Example 4 The app shows personalised adverts.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET app NOUN shows VERB personalised VERB adverts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 app det 2 app app NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 personalised personalis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 adverts amod 5 adverts advert NOUN Number=Plur 3 shows obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the app personalised adverts vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advert=Recipient 2 personalis participle tree rules
Example 5 Mum ordered a personalised birthday cake.
nsubj det amod compound obj punct root Mum NOUN ordered VERB a DET personalised VERB birthday NOUN cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 ordered nsubj 2 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cake det 4 personalised personalis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cake amod 5 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 6 cake compound 6 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 2 ordered obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order past Mum a personalised birthday cake vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Theme 2 personalis participle tree rules
Example 6 Personalised number plates cost a lot of money.
amod compound nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Personalised VERB number NOUN plates NOUN cost VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Personalised personalis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 plates amod 2 number number NOUN Number=Sing 3 plates compound 3 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 4 cost nsubj 4 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 cost obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 money case 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 lot nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 personalis participle tree rules 2 cost present Personalised number plates a lot of money vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme lot=Value
Example 7 We personalised our lockers with stickers.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root We PRON personalised VERB our PRON lockers NOUN with ADP stickers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 personalised nsubj 2 personalised personalis VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 lockers nmod:poss 4 lockers locker NOUN Number=Plur 2 personalised obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 stickers case 6 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 2 personalised obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 personalised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 personalis past We our lockers with stickers tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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