phenomenon Who acts: person, rainbow, Lightning, Northern Lights, new toy, young swimmer · What happens: happen, exist, see, study, be, football · To what, where: nature, natural phenomenon, electrical phenomenon, beautiful phenomenon, worldwide phenomenon, phenomenon · Speech: someone speaks here
«phenomenon» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: phenomenon in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Something that happens or exists, which can be seen or studied, especially in nature or science: a natural phenomenon.
The tree, 19 words nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct nsubj:pass aux aux:pass ccomp cc conj punct advmod case obj cc conj punct det amod conj punct root Something PRON that PRON happens VERB or CCONJ exists VERB , PUNCT which PRON can AUX be AUX seen VERB or CCONJ studied VERB , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP nature NOUN or CCONJ science NOUN : PUNCT a DET natural ADJ phenomenon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 3 happens nsubj 3 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Something acl:relcl 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 exists cc 5 exists exist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 happens conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 seen punct 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 seen nsubj:pass 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 seen aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 seen aux:pass 10 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 exists ccomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 studied cc 12 studied study VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 seen conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 nature punct 14 especially especially ADV _ 16 nature advmod 15 in in ADP _ 16 nature case 16 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 12 studied obj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 science cc 18 science science NOUN Number=Sing 16 nature conj 19 : : PUNCT _ 22 phenomenon punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 phenomenon det 21 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 22 phenomenon amod 22 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN Number=Sing 1 Something conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 exist present tree rules 3 see can · passive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus 4 study participle nature or science vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nature=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person or thing that is unusual and impressive: a footballing phenomenon.
det nsubj cc conj nsubj cop cc conj punct det amod conj punct root A DET person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN that PRON is AUX unusual ADJ and CCONJ impressive ADJ : PUNCT a DET footballing VERB phenomenon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 unusual nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 thing cc 4 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 unusual nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 unusual cop 7 unusual unusual ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 impressive cc 9 impressive impressive ADJ Degree=Pos 7 unusual conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 phenomenon punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 phenomenon det 12 footballing football VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 phenomenon amod 13 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN Number=Sing 7 unusual conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 unusual punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a person or thing unusual property tree rules 2 be a person or thing not said here tree rules 3 football gerund tree rules
Meaning 3 Something very popular and widespread: a worldwide phenomenon.
advmod amod cc conj punct det amod conj punct root Something PRON very ADV popular ADJ and CCONJ widespread ADJ : PUNCT a DET worldwide ADJ phenomenon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 very very ADV _ 3 popular advmod 3 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Something amod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 widespread cc 5 widespread widespread ADJ Degree=Pos 3 popular conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 phenomenon punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 phenomenon det 8 worldwide worldwide ADJ Degree=Pos 9 phenomenon amod 9 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN Number=Sing 1 Something conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 A rainbow is a natural phenomenon.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root A DET rainbow NOUN is AUX a DET natural ADJ phenomenon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rainbow det 2 rainbow rainbow NOUN Number=Sing 6 phenomenon nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 phenomenon cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 phenomenon det 5 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 6 phenomenon amod 6 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 phenomenon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rainbow a natural phenomenon tree rules
Example 2 Lightning is an electrical phenomenon.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Lightning NOUN is AUX an DET electrical ADJ phenomenon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lightning lightning NOUN Number=Sing 5 phenomenon nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 phenomenon cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 phenomenon det 4 electrical electrical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 phenomenon amod 5 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 phenomenon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lightning a electrical phenomenon tree rules
Example 3 The Northern Lights are a beautiful phenomenon.
det amod nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET Northern ADJ Lights PROPN are AUX a DET beautiful ADJ phenomenon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Lights det 2 Northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Lights amod 3 Lights Light PROPN Number=Plur 7 phenomenon nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 phenomenon cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 phenomenon det 6 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 phenomenon amod 7 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 phenomenon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Northern Lights a beautiful phenomenon tree rules
Example 4 The new toy became a worldwide phenomenon.
det amod nsubj det amod xcomp punct root The DET new ADJ toy NOUN became VERB a DET worldwide ADJ phenomenon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 toy det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 toy amod 3 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 4 became nsubj 4 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 phenomenon det 6 worldwide worldwide ADJ Degree=Pos 7 phenomenon amod 7 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN Number=Sing 4 became xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past the new toy a worldwide phenomenon vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 5 That young swimmer is a phenomenon!
det amod nsubj cop det punct root That DET young ADJ swimmer NOUN is AUX a DET phenomenon NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 swimmer det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 3 swimmer amod 3 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing 6 phenomenon nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 phenomenon cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 phenomenon det 6 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 phenomenon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present that young swimmer a phenomenon tree rules
Example 6 Scientists study strange weather phenomena.
nsubj amod compound obj punct root Scientists NOUN study VERB strange ADJ weather NOUN phenomena NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 study nsubj 2 study study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 5 phenomena amod 4 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 5 phenomena compound 5 phenomena phenomena NOUN Number=Sing 2 study obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present Scientists strange weather phenomena vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phenomena=Topic
Example 7 Fata Morgana, the beautiful aerial phenomenon of the wilderness, appeared with hanging gardens and waving forests, and the wonderful cloud called "Lokeman driving his sheep" also was seen.
The tree, 28 words nsubj flat punct det amod amod appos case det nmod punct mark advcl obj cc conj obj punct cc det amod nsubj:pass acl punct xcomp acl nmod:poss obj punct advmod aux:pass advcl punct root Fata PROPN Morgana PROPN , PUNCT the DET beautiful ADJ aerial ADJ phenomenon NOUN of ADP the DET wilderness NOUN , PUNCT appeared VERB with SCONJ hanging VERB gardens NOUN and CCONJ waving VERB forests NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET wonderful ADJ cloud NOUN called VERB " PUNCT Lokeman PROPN driving VERB his PRON sheep NOUN " PUNCT also ADV was AUX seen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fata Fata PROPN Number=Sing 12 appeared nsubj 2 Morgana Morgana PROPN Number=Sing 1 Fata flat 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 phenomenon punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 phenomenon det 5 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 phenomenon amod 6 aerial aerial ADJ Degree=Pos 7 phenomenon amod 7 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fata appos 8 of of ADP _ 10 wilderness case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 wilderness det 10 wilderness wilderness NOUN Number=Sing 7 phenomenon nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 1 Fata punct 12 appeared appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 with with SCONJ _ 14 hanging mark 14 hanging hang VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 appeared advcl 15 gardens garden NOUN Number=Plur 14 hanging obj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 waving cc 17 waving wave VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 hanging conj 18 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 17 waving obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 33 seen punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 33 seen cc 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 cloud det 22 wonderful wonderful ADJ Degree=Pos 23 cloud amod 23 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 33 seen nsubj:pass 24 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 cloud acl 25 " " PUNCT _ 26 Lokeman punct 26 Lokeman Lokeman PROPN Number=Sing 24 called xcomp 27 driving drive VERB VerbForm=Ger 26 Lokeman acl 28 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 sheep nmod:poss 29 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Sing 27 driving obj 30 " " PUNCT _ 26 Lokeman punct 31 also also ADV _ 33 seen advmod 32 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 33 seen aux:pass 33 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 appeared advcl 34 . . PUNCT _ 12 appeared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear past Fata vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 hang gerund Fata not said here gardens vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Patient 3 wave gerund Fata not said here forests vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Patient 4 call speech: assert participle the wonderful cloud not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 drive in a quote gerund Lokeman not said here Fata's sheep vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme 6 see past · passive the wonderful cloud vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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