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philosophical

Who acts: something, He, animals, We, Badger, book · What happens: do, think, be, accept, happen, lose · To what, where: philosophical question, bus, philosophical chat, news, philosophical feel, philosophical jokes · Speech: someone speaks here

«philosophical» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: philosophical in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To do with philosophy — thinking deeply about big questions like what is true, right or real.

The tree, 16 words
markcaseoblpunctadvcladvmodcaseamodoblcasenmodcopacl:relclpunctconjccconjpunctrootToPARTdoVERBwithADPphilosophyNOUN—PUNCTthinkingVERBdeeplyADVaboutADPbigADJquestionsNOUNlikeADPwhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTrightADJorCCONJrealADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 domark
2dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_4 philosophycase
4philosophyphilosophyNOUNNumber=Sing2 doobl
5—-PUNCT_6 thinkingpunct
6thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 doadvcl
7deeplydeeplyADV_6 thinkingadvmod
8aboutaboutADP_10 questionscase
9bigbigADJDegree=Pos10 questionsamod
10questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur6 thinkingobl
11likelikeADP_12 whatcase
12whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel10 questionsnmod
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 truecop
14truetrueADJDegree=Pos12 whatacl:relcl
15,,PUNCT_16 rightpunct
16rightrightADJDegree=Pos14 trueconj
17ororCCONJ_18 realcc
18realrealADJDegree=Pos14 trueconj
19..PUNCT_2 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doto-infinitivewith philosophyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2think speech: othergerundabout big questions; deeply propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about question=Topic
3ispresenttrue propertytree rules
4betree rules
5betree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Calm and accepting when something bad happens: «He was philosophical about losing.».

The tree, 12 words
amodccadvcladvmodnsubjamodpunctpunctnsubjcopparataxismarkadvclpunctpunctpunctrootCalmADJandCCONJacceptingVERBwhenADVsomethingPRONbadADJhappensVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTHePRONwasAUXphilosophicalADJaboutSCONJlosingVERB.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CalmcalmADJDegree=Pos3 acceptingamod
2andandCCONJ_3 acceptingcc
3acceptingacceptVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 happensadvcl
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 happensadvmod
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 happensnsubj
6badbadADJDegree=Pos5 somethingamod
7happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8::PUNCT_12 philosophicalpunct
9««PUNCT_12 philosophicalpunct
10HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 philosophicalnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 philosophicalcop
12philosophicalphilosophicalADJDegree=Pos7 happensparataxis
13aboutaboutSCONJ_14 losingmark
14losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 philosophicaladvcl
15..PUNCT_12 philosophicalpunct
16»»PUNCT_12 philosophicalpunct
17..PUNCT_7 happenspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acceptgerundsomething not said herevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2happenpresentsomethingtree rules
3is in a quotepastHephilosophical propertytree rules
4lose in a quotegerundHe not said herevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

«Do animals think?» is a philosophical question.

punctauxnsubjcsubjpunctpunctcopdetamodpunctroot«PUNCTDoAUXanimalsNOUNthinkVERB?PUNCT»PUNCTisAUXaDETphilosophicalADJquestionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 thinkpunct
2DodoAUXVerbForm=Inf4 thinkaux
3animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur4 thinknsubj
4thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf10 questioncsubj
5??PUNCT_4 thinkpunct
6»»PUNCT_4 thinkpunct
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 questioncop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 questiondet
9philosophicalphilosophicalADJDegree=Pos10 questionamod
10questionquestionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 questionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: other in a quoteinfinitive · do-supportanimalsvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2be speech: otherpresenta philosophical questiontree rules

Example 2

He was philosophical about missing the bus.

nsubjcopmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXphilosophicalADJaboutSCONJmissingVERBtheDETbusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 philosophicalnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 philosophicalcop
3philosophicalphilosophicalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutSCONJ_5 missingmark
5missingmissVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 philosophicaladvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 busdet
7busbusNOUNNumber=Sing5 missingobj
8..PUNCT_3 philosophicalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHephilosophical propertytree rules
2missgerundHe not said herethe busvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bus=Stimulus

Example 3

We had a philosophical chat about friendship.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootWePRONhadVERBaDETphilosophicalADJchatNOUNaboutADPfriendshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 chatdet
4philosophicalphilosophicalADJDegree=Pos5 chatamod
5chatchatNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6aboutaboutADP_7 friendshipcase
7friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing5 chatnmod
8..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWea philosophical chatabout friendshipvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chat=Patient

Example 4

Badger took the news philosophically.

nsubjdetobjadvmodpunctrootBadgerPROPNtookVERBtheDETnewsNOUNphilosophicallyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 newsdet
4newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
5philosophicallyphilosophicallyADV_2 tookadvmod
6..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastBadgerthe newsphilosophically propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme

Example 5

The book has a philosophical feel.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETbookNOUNhasVERBaDETphilosophicalADJfeelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bookdet
2bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 feeldet
5philosophicalphilosophicalADJDegree=Pos6 feelamod
6feelfeelNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe booka philosophical feelvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feel=Patient

Example 6

Alice's Cheshire Cat makes philosophical jokes.

nmod:posscasecompoundnsubjamodobjpunctrootAlicePROPN'sPARTCheshirePROPNCatNOUNmakesVERBphilosophicalADJjokesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing4 Catnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Alicecase
3CheshireCheshirePROPNNumber=Sing4 Catcompound
4CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing5 makesnsubj
5makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6philosophicalphilosophicalADJDegree=Pos7 jokesamod
7jokesjokeNOUNNumber=Plur5 makesobj
8..PUNCT_5 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentAlice's Cheshire Catphilosophical jokesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joke=Product

Example 7

He refused to accept his teacher's philosophical tenets on the mere ground of their traditional authority.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjmarkxcompnmod:possnmod:posscaseamodobjcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootHePRONrefusedVERBtoPARTacceptVERBhisPRONteacherNOUN'sPARTphilosophicalADJtenetsNOUNonADPtheDETmereADJgroundNOUNofADPtheirPRONtraditionalADJauthorityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 refusednsubj
2refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 acceptmark
4acceptacceptVERBVerbForm=Inf2 refusedxcomp
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 teachernmod:poss
6teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing9 tenetsnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 teachercase
8philosophicalphilosophicalADJDegree=Pos9 tenetsamod
9tenetstenetNOUNNumber=Plur4 acceptobj
10ononADP_13 groundcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 grounddet
12meremereADJDegree=Pos13 groundamod
13groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing4 acceptobl
14ofofADP_17 authoritycase
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 authoritynmod:poss
16traditionaltraditionalADJDegree=Pos17 authorityamod
17authorityauthorityNOUNNumber=Sing13 groundnmod
18..PUNCT_2 refusedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastHevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not acceptto-infinitiveHe not said herehis teacher's philosophical tenetsthe mere ground of tenets's traditional authorityvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tenet=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/philosophical/