phoneme Who acts: smallest unit, Ship, word, you, English, letters · What happens: change, give, mean, have, get, make · To what, where: meaning, language, c, hat, word, three phonemes
«phoneme» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: phoneme in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: language — kept apart, not parsed.
The smallest unit of sound in a language that can change the meaning of a word, such as /c/, /a/, /t/ in "cat"; changing /c/ to /h/ gives "hat".
The tree, 34 words det amod nsubj case nmod case det obl nsubj aux det obj case det nmod punct amod fixed punct appos punct punct nsubj det punct punct punct nsubj cc case punct conj punct punct conj cc obj punct case punct obl punct parataxis punct obj punct punct root The DET smallest ADJ unit NOUN of ADP sound NOUN in ADP a DET language NOUN that PRON can AUX change VERB the DET meaning NOUN of ADP a DET word NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP / PUNCT c NOUN / PUNCT , PUNCT / SYM a DET / PUNCT , PUNCT / SYM t NOUN / SYM in ADP " PUNCT cat NOUN " PUNCT ; PUNCT changing VERB / SYM c NOUN / SYM to ADP / PUNCT h NOUN / PUNCT gives VERB " PUNCT hat NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 unit det 2 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 3 unit amod 3 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing 11 change nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 sound case 5 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 3 unit nmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 language case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 language det 8 language language NOUN Number=Sing 11 change obl 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 change nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 change aux 11 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 meaning det 13 meaning meaning NOUN Number=Sing 11 change obj 14 of of ADP _ 16 word case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 word det 16 word word NOUN Number=Sing 13 meaning nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 c punct 18 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 21 c amod 19 as as ADP _ 18 such fixed 20 / / PUNCT _ 18 such punct 21 c c NOUN Number=Sing 16 word appos 22 / / PUNCT _ 21 c punct 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 / punct 24 / / SYM _ 44 gives nsubj 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 44 gives det 26 / / PUNCT _ 44 gives punct 27 , , PUNCT _ 44 gives punct 28 / / SYM _ 29 t punct 29 t t NOUN Number=Sing 44 gives nsubj 30 / / SYM _ 33 cat cc 31 in in ADP _ 33 cat case 32 " " PUNCT _ 33 cat punct 33 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 29 t conj 34 " " PUNCT _ 33 cat punct 35 ; ; PUNCT _ 36 changing punct 36 changing change VERB VerbForm=Ger 29 t conj 37 / / SYM _ 38 c cc 38 c c NOUN Number=Sing 36 changing obj 39 / / SYM _ 38 c punct 40 to to ADP _ 42 h case 41 / / PUNCT _ 40 to punct 42 h H NOUN Number=Sing 36 changing obl 43 / / PUNCT _ 42 h punct 44 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 change parataxis 45 " " PUNCT _ 46 hat punct 46 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 44 gives obj 47 " " PUNCT _ 46 hat punct 48 . . PUNCT _ 11 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change can the smallest unit of sound the meaning of a word a language vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient 2 change gerund c to h vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent c=Patient 3 give present hat vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Theme 4 mean a word nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 "Ship" has three phonemes: sh-i-p.
punct nsubj punct nummod obj punct compound punct compound punct list punct root " PUNCT Ship NOUN " PUNCT has VERB three NUM phonemes NOUN : PUNCT sh NOUN - PUNCT i NOUN - PUNCT p NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Ship punct 2 Ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 2 Ship punct 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 phonemes nummod 6 phonemes phoneme NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 12 p punct 8 sh sh NOUN Number=Sing 12 p compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 sh punct 10 i i NOUN Number=Sing 12 p compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 12 p punct 12 p p NOUN Number=Sing 6 phonemes list 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Ship three phonemes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phoneme=Patient
Example 2 The word "cat" has three phonemes.
det nsubj punct appos punct nummod obj punct root The DET word NOUN " PUNCT cat NOUN " PUNCT has VERB three NUM phonemes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 cat punct 4 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 2 word appos 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 cat punct 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 phonemes nummod 8 phonemes phoneme NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the word three phonemes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phoneme=Patient
Example 3 Change one phoneme in "pin" to get "pan".
nummod obj case punct obl punct mark advcl punct obj punct punct root Change VERB one NUM phoneme NOUN in ADP " PUNCT pin NOUN " PUNCT to PART get VERB " PUNCT pan NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Change change VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 phoneme nummod 3 phoneme phoneme NOUN Number=Sing 1 Change obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 pin case 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 pin punct 6 pin pin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Change obl 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 pin punct 8 to to PART _ 9 get mark 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Change advcl 10 " " PUNCT _ 11 pan punct 11 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 9 get obj 12 " " PUNCT _ 11 pan punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change imperative you not said here one phoneme pin vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phoneme=Patient 2 get to-infinitive you not said here pan vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pan=Stimulus
Example 4 English has about 44 phonemes.
nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root English PROPN has VERB about ADV 44 NUM phonemes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 English English PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADV _ 4 44 advmod 4 44 44 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 phonemes nummod 5 phonemes phoneme NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present English 44 phonemes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phoneme=Patient
Example 5 The letters "igh" make one phoneme in "night".
det nsubj punct nsubj punct nummod obj case punct obl punct punct root The DET letters NOUN " PUNCT igh ADJ " PUNCT make VERB one NUM phoneme NOUN in ADP " PUNCT night NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 letters det 2 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 6 make nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 igh punct 4 igh igh ADJ Degree=Pos 6 make nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 igh punct 6 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 phoneme nummod 8 phoneme phoneme NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 night case 10 " " PUNCT _ 11 night punct 11 night night NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obl 12 " " PUNCT _ 6 make punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make infinitive the letters one phoneme night vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset phoneme=Product
Example 6 Robots learn to recognise phonemes in speech.
nsubj mark xcomp obj case obl punct root Robots NOUN learn VERB to PART recognise VERB phonemes NOUN in ADP speech NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robots robot NOUN Number=Plur 2 learn nsubj 2 learn learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 recognise mark 4 recognise recognise VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 learn xcomp 5 phonemes phoneme NOUN Number=Plur 4 recognise obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 speech case 7 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 4 recognise obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present Robots vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 recognise to-infinitive Robots not said here phonemes speech vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer phoneme=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous phonenext → phonetic↑ back to P in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/phoneme/