photo Who acts: photo, She, page, many pages, He, you · What happens: be, take, hold, need, print, smile · To what, where: picture, 36 photos, 4 photos, 12 photos, photo, friends
«photo» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: photo in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A photo is a picture taken with a camera or a phone.
det nsubj cop det acl case det obl cc det conj punct root A DET photo NOUN is AUX a DET picture NOUN taken VERB with ADP a DET camera NOUN or CCONJ a DET phone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 photo det 2 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 5 picture nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 picture cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 picture det 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 picture acl 7 with with ADP _ 9 camera case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 camera det 9 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 6 taken obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 phone cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 phone det 12 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 9 camera conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 picture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a photo a picture tree rules 2 take participle a picture not said here with a camera or a phone vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Photo is short for photograph.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Photo NOUN is AUX short ADJ for ADP photograph NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 3 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 photograph case 5 photograph photograph NOUN Number=Sing 3 short obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Photo for photograph; short property tree rules
Example 1 She took 36 photos.
nsubj nummod obj punct root She PRON took VERB 36 NUM photos NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 36 36 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 photos nummod 4 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past She 36 photos vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme
Example 2 Each page holds 4 photos.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET page NOUN holds VERB 4 NUM photos NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 page det 2 page page NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 photos nummod 5 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present each page 4 photos vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme
Example 3 How many pages does she need for 36 photos?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj case nummod obl punct root How ADV many ADJ pages NOUN does AUX she PRON need VERB for ADP 36 NUM photos NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pages amod 3 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 6 need nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 need aux 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 need nsubj 6 need need VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 photos case 8 36 36 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 photos nummod 9 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 6 need obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · do-support many pages for 36 photos vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 4 He printed 12 photos.
nsubj nummod obj punct root He PRON printed VERB 12 NUM photos NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 printed nsubj 2 printed print VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 photos nummod 4 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 2 printed obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 printed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print past He 12 photos vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme
Example 5 Smile for the class photo!
case det compound obl punct root Smile VERB for ADP the DET class NOUN photo NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smile smile VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 for for ADP _ 5 photo case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 photo det 4 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 photo compound 5 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 1 Smile obl 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Smile punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smile imperative you not said here for the class photo vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for photo=Recipient
Example 6 This is a photo of my grandad when he was little.
nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod advmod nsubj cop amod punct root This PRON is AUX a DET photo NOUN of ADP my PRON grandad NOUN when ADV he PRON was AUX little ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 photo nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 photo cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 photo det 4 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 grandad case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 grandad nmod:poss 7 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 4 photo nmod 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 little advmod 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 little nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 little cop 11 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 4 photo amod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 photo punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This a photo of my grandad tree rules 2 is past he little property tree rules
Example 7 Ask your friends before you share a photo of them.
nmod:poss iobj mark nsubj advcl det obj case nmod punct root Ask VERB your PRON friends NOUN before SCONJ you PRON share VERB a DET photo NOUN of ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 friends nmod:poss 3 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 1 Ask iobj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 share mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 share nsubj 6 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Ask advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 photo det 8 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 6 share obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 them case 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 photo nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here your friends vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient 2 share present you a photo of friends tree rules
Example 8 The photo shows a koala in a gum tree.
det nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root The DET photo NOUN shows VERB a DET koala NOUN in ADP a DET gum NOUN tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 photo det 2 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 koala det 5 koala koala NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 tree case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tree det 8 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 9 tree compound 9 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the photo a koala in a gum tree vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent koala=Patient in tree=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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