photocopier Who acts: photocopier, machine, It, teacher, Paper, library · What happens: be, make, copy, work, run, get · To what, where: machine, paper copies, documents, thirty copies, photocopier, paper
«photocopier» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: photocopier in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A photocopier is a machine that makes paper copies of documents or pictures quickly.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl compound obj case nmod cc conj advmod punct root A DET photocopier NOUN is AUX a DET machine NOUN that PRON makes VERB paper NOUN copies NOUN of ADP documents NOUN or CCONJ pictures NOUN quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 photocopier det 2 photocopier photocopier NOUN Number=Sing 5 machine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 machine det 5 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine acl:relcl 8 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 9 copies compound 9 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 7 makes obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 documents case 11 documents document NOUN Number=Plur 9 copies nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 pictures cc 13 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 11 documents conj 14 quickly quickly ADV _ 7 makes advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 machine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a photocopier a machine tree rules 2 make present a machine paper copies of documents or pictures quickly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset copy=Product 3 copy documents or pictures nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It works with light and toner (a fine powder ink).
nsubj case obl cc conj punct det amod compound appos punct punct root It PRON works VERB with ADP light NOUN and CCONJ toner NOUN ( PUNCT a DET fine ADJ powder NOUN ink NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 works nsubj 2 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 light case 4 light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 works obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 toner cc 6 toner toner NOUN Number=Sing 4 light conj 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 ink punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 ink det 9 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 11 ink amod 10 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing 11 ink compound 11 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 6 toner appos 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 ink punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present It with light and toner vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with light=Co-Agent
Example 1 The teacher made thirty copies on the photocopier.
det nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN made VERB thirty NUM copies NOUN on ADP the DET photocopier NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 thirty thirty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 copies nummod 5 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 photocopier case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 photocopier det 8 photocopier photocopier NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the teacher thirty copies the photocopier vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Product
Example 2 The photocopier has run out of paper.
det nsubj aux case case obl punct root The DET photocopier NOUN has AUX run VERB out ADP of ADP paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 photocopier det 2 photocopier photocopier NOUN Number=Sing 4 run nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 run aux 4 run run VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 out out ADP _ 7 paper case 6 of of ADP _ 7 paper case 7 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 4 run obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present · perfect the photocopier paper vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out paper=Trajectory
Example 3 Paper got stuck in the photocopier again.
nsubj xcomp case det obl advmod punct root Paper NOUN got VERB stuck ADJ in ADP the DET photocopier NOUN again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos 2 got xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 6 photocopier case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 photocopier det 6 photocopier photocopier NOUN Number=Sing 3 stuck obl 7 again again ADV _ 2 got advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Paper again stuck property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 Our library has a photocopier you can use for ten cents a page.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl case nummod obl det conj punct root Our PRON library NOUN has VERB a DET photocopier NOUN you PRON can AUX use VERB for ADP ten NUM cents NOUN a DET page NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 library nmod:poss 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 photocopier det 5 photocopier photocopier NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 use nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 use aux 8 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 photocopier acl:relcl 9 for for ADP _ 11 cents case 10 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 cents nummod 11 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 8 use obl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 page det 13 page page NOUN Number=Sing 11 cents conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our library a photocopier vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photocopier=Patient 2 use can you a photocopier not said here for ten cents and a page vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent photocopier=Theme for cent=Eventuality
Example 5 Don't put your hand on the glass while the photocopier is working.
aux advmod nmod:poss obj case det obl mark det nsubj aux advcl punct root Do AUX n't PART put VERB your PRON hand NOUN on ADP the DET glass NOUN while SCONJ the DET photocopier NOUN is AUX working VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 put aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 put advmod 3 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hand nmod:poss 5 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 glass case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 glass det 8 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 9 while while SCONJ _ 13 working mark 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 photocopier det 11 photocopier photocopier NOUN Number=Sing 13 working nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 working aux 13 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 put advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not put imperative · do-support you not said here your hand the glass vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on glass=Destination 2 work present · progressive the photocopier vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The photocopier made the picture bigger.
det nsubj det obj xcomp punct root The DET photocopier NOUN made VERB the DET picture NOUN bigger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 photocopier det 2 photocopier photocopier NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 picture det 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 made xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the photocopier the picture big property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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