photographer Who acts: person, school photographer, She, photographer, newspaper photographer, uncle · What happens: take, want, be, ask, say, come · To what, where: photographs, particular photo, class picture, wildlife photographer, us, cheese · Speech: someone speaks here
«photographer» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: photographer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who takes photographs, either as a job or as a hobby.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct cc:preconj case det cc case det conj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON takes VERB photographs NOUN , PUNCT either CCONJ as ADP a DET job NOUN or CCONJ as ADP a DET hobby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 job nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 takes nsubj 4 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 photographs photograph NOUN Number=Plur 4 takes obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 job punct 7 either either CCONJ _ 10 job cc:preconj 8 as as ADP _ 10 job case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 job det 10 job job NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 hobby cc 12 as as ADP _ 14 hobby case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 hobby det 14 hobby hobby NOUN Number=Sing 10 job conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 10 job punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present a person photographs vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photograph=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The person who took a particular photo.
det nsubj nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET person NOUN who PRON took VERB a DET particular ADJ photo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 took nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 took nsubj 4 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 photo det 6 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 7 photo amod 7 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 took obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the person a particular photo vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme
Example 1 The school photographer took our class picture today.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss compound obj obl:unmarked punct root The DET school NOUN photographer NOUN took VERB our PRON class NOUN picture NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 photographer det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 photographer compound 3 photographer photographer NOUN Number=Sing 4 took nsubj 4 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 picture nmod:poss 6 class class NOUN Number=Sing 7 picture compound 7 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 4 took obj 8 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 took obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the school photographer our class picture today vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme
Example 2 She wants to be a wildlife photographer and photograph tigers.
nsubj mark cop det compound ccomp cc compound conj punct root She PRON wants VERB to PART be AUX a DET wildlife NOUN photographer NOUN and CCONJ photograph NOUN tigers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 7 photographer mark 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 photographer cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 photographer det 6 wildlife wildlife NOUN Number=Sing 7 photographer compound 7 photographer photographer NOUN Number=Sing 2 wants ccomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 tigers cc 9 photograph photograph NOUN Number=Sing 10 tigers compound 10 tigers tiger NOUN Number=Plur 7 photographer conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present She vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here a wildlife photographer and photograph tigers tree rules
Example 3 The photographer asked us to say «cheese».
det nsubj iobj mark xcomp punct obj punct punct root The DET photographer NOUN asked VERB us PRON to PART say VERB « PUNCT cheese NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 photographer det 2 photographer photographer NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked nsubj 3 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 asked iobj 5 to to PART _ 6 say mark 6 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 asked xcomp 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 cheese punct 8 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 6 say obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 cheese punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past the photographer us vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive the photographer not said here cheese vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cheese=Topic
Example 4 A newspaper photographer came to our sports day.
det compound nsubj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root A DET newspaper NOUN photographer NOUN came VERB to ADP our PRON sports NOUN day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 photographer det 2 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 3 photographer compound 3 photographer photographer NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 day case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 day nmod:poss 7 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 8 day compound 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a newspaper photographer day vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 My uncle is a keen amateur photographer.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod compound punct root My PRON uncle NOUN is AUX a DET keen ADJ amateur NOUN photographer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 7 photographer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 photographer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 photographer det 5 keen keen ADJ Degree=Pos 7 photographer amod 6 amateur amateur NOUN Number=Sing 7 photographer compound 7 photographer photographer NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 photographer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My uncle a keen amateur photographer tree rules
Example 6 The photographer waited hours for the perfect sunset.
det nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root The DET photographer NOUN waited VERB hours NOUN for ADP the DET perfect ADJ sunset NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 photographer det 2 photographer photographer NOUN Number=Sing 3 waited nsubj 3 waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 waited obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 sunset case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sunset det 7 perfect perfect ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sunset amod 8 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing 3 waited obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 waited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait past the photographer hour; sunset vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Who was the photographer of this picture?
nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root Who PRON was AUX the DET photographer NOUN of ADP this DET picture NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 photographer nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 photographer cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 photographer det 4 photographer photographer NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 picture case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 picture det 7 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 4 photographer nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 photographer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the photographer of this picture tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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