physics Who acts: Physics, matter, We, things, sister, laws · What happens: be, act, learn, explain, fall, study · To what, where: science, physics, university, energy, nothing, physics topics · Speech: someone speaks here
«physics» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: physics in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Physics is the science of matter and energy and how they act: forces, motion, light, sound, heat, electricity, magnetism and the universe.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj cc advmod nsubj conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc det conj punct root Physics NOUN is AUX the DET science NOUN of ADP matter NOUN and CCONJ energy NOUN and CCONJ how ADV they PRON act VERB : PUNCT forces NOUN , PUNCT motion NOUN , PUNCT light NOUN , PUNCT sound NOUN , PUNCT heat NOUN , PUNCT electricity NOUN , PUNCT magnetism NOUN and CCONJ the DET universe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Physics physics NOUN Number=Sing 4 science nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 science cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 science det 4 science science NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 matter case 6 matter matter NOUN Number=Sing 4 science nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 energy cc 8 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 6 matter conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 act cc 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 12 act advmod 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 act nsubj 12 act act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 matter conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 forces punct 14 forces force NOUN Number=Plur 4 science conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 motion punct 16 motion motion NOUN Number=Sing 14 forces conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 light punct 18 light light NOUN Number=Sing 14 forces conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 sound punct 20 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 14 forces conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 heat punct 22 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 14 forces conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 electricity punct 24 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 14 forces conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 magnetism punct 26 magnetism magnetism NOUN Number=Sing 14 forces conj 27 and and CCONJ _ 29 universe cc 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 universe det 29 universe universe NOUN Number=Sing 14 forces conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 4 science punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Physics the science and forces and motion and light and sound and heat and electricity and magnetism and the universe of matter and energy tree rules 2 act present matter vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We learned about forces in physics.
nsubj case obl case obl punct root We PRON learned VERB about ADP forces NOUN in ADP physics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 4 forces case 4 forces force NOUN Number=Plur 2 learned obl 5 in in ADP _ 6 physics case 6 physics physic NOUN Number=Plur 2 learned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We physics about forces vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about force=Topic
Example 2 Physics explains why things fall.
nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp punct root Physics NOUN explains VERB why ADV things NOUN fall VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Physics physics NOUN Number=Sing 2 explains nsubj 2 explains explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 why why ADV PronType=Int 5 fall advmod 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 fall nsubj 5 fall fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 explains ccomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 explains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert present Physics vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 fall present things vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 My sister studies physics at university.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case obl punct root My PRON sister NOUN studies VERB physics NOUN at ADP university NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 3 studies nsubj 3 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 physics physic NOUN Number=Plur 3 studies obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 university case 6 university university NOUN Number=Sing 3 studies obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 studies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present My sister physics university vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent physic=Topic
Example 4 The laws of physics say you can't make energy from nothing.
det nsubj case nmod nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj case obl punct root The DET laws NOUN of ADP physics NOUN say VERB you PRON ca AUX n't PART make VERB energy NOUN from ADP nothing PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 laws det 2 laws law NOUN Number=Plur 5 say nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 physics case 4 physics physic NOUN Number=Plur 2 laws nmod 5 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 make nsubj 7 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 make aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 make advmod 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 say ccomp 10 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obj 11 from from ADP _ 12 nothing case 12 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 9 make obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the laws of physics vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not make can you energy nothing vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent energy=Product from nothing=Material
Example 5 Light, sound and magnets are physics topics.
nsubj punct conj cc conj cop amod punct root Light NOUN , PUNCT sound NOUN and CCONJ magnets NOUN are AUX physics ADJ topics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Light light NOUN Number=Sing 8 topics nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 sound punct 3 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 1 Light conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 magnets cc 5 magnets magnet NOUN Number=Plur 1 Light conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 topics cop 7 physics physics ADJ Degree=Pos 8 topics amod 8 topics topic NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 topics punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Light and sound and magnets physics topics tree rules
Example 6 She wants to be a physics teacher.
nsubj mark cop det compound advcl punct root She PRON wants VERB to PART be AUX a DET physics NOUN teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 7 teacher mark 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 teacher cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 teacher det 6 physics physics NOUN Number=Sing 7 teacher compound 7 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 2 wants advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present She vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a to-infinitive She not said here a physics teacher tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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