pie Who acts: pie, pie chart, slices, Pi, different word, Grandma · What happens: be, make, fill, bake, cut, show · To what, where: food, pastry, round graph, parts, different word, same · Speech: someone speaks here
«pie» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pie in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pie is food made of pastry filled with fruit, meat or vegetables and baked in an oven.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop acl case obl acl case obl punct conj cc conj cc conj case det obl punct root A DET pie NOUN is AUX food NOUN made VERB of ADP pastry NOUN filled VERB with ADP fruit NOUN , PUNCT meat NOUN or CCONJ vegetables NOUN and CCONJ baked VERB in ADP an DET oven NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pie det 2 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 4 food nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 food cop 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 food acl 6 of of ADP _ 7 pastry case 7 pastry pastry NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 pastry acl 9 with with ADP _ 10 fruit case 10 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 8 filled obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 meat punct 12 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 10 fruit conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 vegetables cc 14 vegetables vegetable NOUN Number=Plur 12 meat conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 baked cc 16 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 filled conj 17 in in ADP _ 19 oven case 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 oven det 19 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 16 baked obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pie food tree rules 2 make participle food not said here of pastry vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 fill participle pastry not said here with fruit and meat or vegetables vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with fruit=Instrument 4 bake participle in a oven vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in oven=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pie chart is a round graph cut into slices that show parts of a whole.
The tree, 16 words det compound nsubj cop det amod acl case obl nsubj acl:relcl obj case det nmod punct root A DET pie NOUN chart NOUN is AUX a DET round ADJ graph NOUN cut VERB into ADP slices NOUN that PRON show VERB parts NOUN of ADP a DET whole ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 chart det 2 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 3 chart compound 3 chart chart NOUN Number=Sing 7 graph nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 graph cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 graph det 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 7 graph amod 7 graph graph NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 graph acl 9 into into ADP _ 10 slices case 10 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 8 cut obl 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 show nsubj 12 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 slices acl:relcl 13 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 12 show obj 14 of of ADP _ 16 whole case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 whole det 16 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 13 parts nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 graph punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pie chart a round graph tree rules 2 cut participle a round graph not said here into slices vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into slice=Patient 3 show present slices parts of a whole vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent part=Recipient
Meaning 3 «Pi» (π) is a different word that sounds the same: the number about 3.14 used for circles.
The tree, 17 words punct nsubj punct punct appos punct cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct det conj case nmod acl case obl punct root « PUNCT Pi NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT π NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET different ADJ word NOUN that PRON sounds VERB the DET same ADJ : PUNCT the DET number NOUN about ADP 3.14 NUM used VERB for ADP circles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Pi punct 2 Pi pi NOUN Number=Sing 10 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Pi punct 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 π punct 5 π π NOUN Number=Sing 2 Pi appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 π punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 word cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 word det 9 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 10 word amod 10 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 sounds nsubj 12 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 word acl:relcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 same det 14 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 12 sounds obj 15 : : PUNCT _ 17 number punct 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 number det 17 number number NOUN Number=Sing 10 word conj 18 about about ADP _ 19 3.14 case 19 3.14 3.14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 number nmod 20 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 number acl 21 for for ADP _ 22 circles case 22 circles circle NOUN Number=Plur 20 used obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 10 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pi a different word and the number about 3.14 tree rules 2 sound present a different word and the number about 3.14 the same vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location same=Theme 3 use participle the number about 3.14 not said here for circles vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Grandma baked an apple pie.
nsubj det compound obj punct root Grandma NOUN baked VERB an DET apple NOUN pie NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 baked nsubj 2 baked bake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pie det 4 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 5 pie compound 5 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 2 baked obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 baked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake past Grandma a apple pie vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pie=Product
Example 2 Can I have a slice of pumpkin pie?
aux nsubj det obj case compound nmod punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB a DET slice NOUN of ADP pumpkin NOUN pie NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 slice det 5 slice slice NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 pie case 7 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 8 pie compound 8 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 5 slice nmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I a slice of pumpkin pie vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slice=Patient 2 slice pumpkin pie nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 In Australia people often eat a meat pie at the football.
case obl nsubj advmod det compound obj case det obl punct root In ADP Australia PROPN people NOUN often ADV eat VERB a DET meat NOUN pie NOUN at ADP the DET football NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 5 eat obl 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 eat nsubj 4 often often ADV _ 5 eat advmod 5 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pie det 7 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 8 pie compound 8 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 5 eat obj 9 at at ADP _ 11 football case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 football det 11 football football NOUN Number=Sing 5 eat obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present people a meat pie Australia at the football; often property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pie=Patient
Example 4 The pie chart shows that half the class likes dogs.
det compound nsubj mark det:predet det nsubj ccomp obj punct root The DET pie NOUN chart NOUN shows VERB that SCONJ half DET the DET class NOUN likes VERB dogs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 chart det 2 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 3 chart compound 3 chart chart NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 likes mark 6 half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 8 class det:predet 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 class det 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 9 likes nsubj 9 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shows ccomp 10 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 9 likes obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the pie chart vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 like present half class dogs vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot dog=Theme
Example 5 Cut the pie into eight equal pieces.
det obj case nummod amod obl punct root Cut VERB the DET pie NOUN into ADP eight NUM equal ADJ pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pie det 3 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cut obj 4 into into ADP _ 7 pieces case 5 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 pieces nummod 6 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pieces amod 7 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cut obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut imperative you not said here the pie eight equal pieces vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent pie=Material into piece=Product
Example 6 That test was as easy as pie!
det nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root That DET test NOUN was AUX as ADV easy ADJ as ADP pie NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 test det 2 test test NOUN Number=Sing 5 easy nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 easy cop 4 as as ADV _ 5 easy advmod 5 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 as as ADP _ 7 pie case 7 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 5 easy obl 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 easy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past that test as pie; easy property tree rules
Example 7 Let the pie cool before you eat it, or you'll burn your mouth.
The tree, 14 words det obj xcomp mark nsubj advcl obj punct cc nsubj aux advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Let VERB the DET pie NOUN cool ADJ before SCONJ you PRON eat VERB it PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ you PRON 'll AUX burn VERB your PRON mouth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pie det 3 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obj 4 cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Let xcomp 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 eat mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 eat nsubj 7 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Let advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 eat obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 burn punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 burn cc 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 burn nsubj 12 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 burn aux 13 burn burn VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let advcl 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 mouth nmod:poss 15 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 13 burn obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here the pie cool property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pie=Theme 2 eat present you pie vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 3 burn future you your mouth vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme
Example 8 ‘That is an admirable pie, little kitchen-maid.
punct nsubj cop det amod punct amod compound punct conj punct root ‘ PUNCT That PRON is AUX an DET admirable ADJ pie NOUN , PUNCT little ADJ kitchen NOUN - PUNCT maid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 6 pie punct 2 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 pie nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pie cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pie det 5 admirable admirable ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pie amod 6 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 maid punct 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 11 maid amod 9 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 11 maid compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 kitchen punct 11 maid maid NOUN Number=Sing 6 pie conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 pie punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present That a admirable pie and little kitchen maid tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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