pigment Who acts: pigment, substance, Chlorophyll, Melanin, Cave painters, We · What happens: be, give, mix, make, separate, use · To what, where: substance, colour, something, coloured powder, paint, green pigment
«pigment» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pigment in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pigment is a substance that gives colour to something, like the green in leaves or the colour of skin, hair and eyes.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj case obl punct case det appos case nmod cc det conj case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET pigment NOUN is AUX a DET substance NOUN that PRON gives VERB colour NOUN to ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP the DET green NOUN in ADP leaves NOUN or CCONJ the DET colour NOUN of ADP skin NOUN , PUNCT hair NOUN and CCONJ eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pigment det 2 pigment pigment NOUN Number=Sing 5 substance nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 substance cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 substance det 5 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 gives nsubj 7 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 substance acl:relcl 8 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 7 gives obj 9 to to ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 gives obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 green punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 green case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 green det 14 green green NOUN Number=Sing 10 something appos 15 in in ADP _ 16 leaves case 16 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 14 green nmod 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 colour cc 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 colour det 19 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 10 something conj 20 of of ADP _ 21 skin case 21 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 19 colour nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 hair punct 23 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 19 colour conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 eyes cc 25 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 19 colour conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 substance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pigment a substance tree rules 2 give present a substance colour something vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent colour=Theme to something=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pigment is also a coloured powder that is mixed with oil or water to make paint.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl cc conj mark advcl obj punct root A DET pigment NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET coloured ADJ powder NOUN that PRON is AUX mixed VERB with ADP oil NOUN or CCONJ water NOUN to PART make VERB paint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pigment det 2 pigment pigment NOUN Number=Sing 7 powder nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 powder cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 powder advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 powder det 6 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 7 powder amod 7 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 mixed nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 mixed aux:pass 10 mixed mix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 powder acl 11 with with ADP _ 12 oil case 12 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 10 mixed obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 water cc 14 water water NOUN Number=Sing 12 oil conj 15 to to PART _ 16 make mark 16 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 mixed advcl 17 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 16 make obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 powder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pigment a coloured powder tree rules 2 mix present · passive a coloured powder with oil or water vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with oil=Co-Patient 3 make to-infinitive paint vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset paint=Product
Example 1 Chlorophyll is the green pigment in leaves.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Chlorophyll NOUN is AUX the DET green ADJ pigment NOUN in ADP leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chlorophyll chlorophyll NOUN Number=Sing 5 pigment nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pigment cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pigment det 4 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pigment amod 5 pigment pigment NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 leaves case 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 pigment nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 pigment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Chlorophyll the green pigment leaves tree rules
Example 2 Melanin is a pigment in our skin.
nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod punct root Melanin NOUN is AUX a DET pigment NOUN in ADP our PRON skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Melanin melanin NOUN Number=Sing 4 pigment nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pigment cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pigment det 4 pigment pigment NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 skin case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 skin nmod:poss 7 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 4 pigment nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 pigment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Melanin a pigment our skin tree rules
Example 3 Cave painters made pigments from red earth and charcoal.
compound nsubj obj case amod nmod cc conj punct root Cave NOUN painters NOUN made VERB pigments NOUN from ADP red ADJ earth NOUN and CCONJ charcoal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 2 painters compound 2 painters painter NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 pigments pigment NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 earth case 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 earth amod 7 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 4 pigments nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 charcoal cc 9 charcoal charcoal NOUN Number=Sing 7 earth conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Cave painters pigments red earth and charcoal vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset pigment=Product from earth=Material
Example 4 We separated the pigments in a felt-tip pen using wet paper.
nsubj det obj case det compound punct compound obl advcl amod obj punct root We PRON separated VERB the DET pigments NOUN in ADP a DET felt NOUN - PUNCT tip NOUN pen NOUN using VERB wet ADJ paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 separated nsubj 2 separated separate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pigments det 4 pigments pigment NOUN Number=Plur 2 separated obj 5 in in ADP _ 10 pen case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 pen det 7 felt felt NOUN Number=Sing 9 tip compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 felt punct 9 tip tip NOUN Number=Sing 10 pen compound 10 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 2 separated obl 11 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 separated advcl 12 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 13 paper amod 13 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 11 using obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 separated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 separate past We the pigments in a tip pen goal vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent pigment=Theme in pen=Goal 2 use gerund We not said here wet paper vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Patient
Example 5 The artist mixed the blue pigment with oil.
det nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root The DET artist NOUN mixed VERB the DET blue ADJ pigment NOUN with ADP oil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 artist det 2 artist artist NOUN Number=Sing 3 mixed nsubj 3 mixed mix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pigment det 5 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pigment amod 6 pigment pigment NOUN Number=Sing 3 mixed obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 oil case 8 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 3 mixed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 mixed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mix past the artist the blue pigment with oil vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent pigment=Patient with oil=Co-Patient
Example 6 In autumn the green pigment fades and the yellow shows through.
case obl det amod nsubj cc det nsubj conj advmod punct root In ADP autumn NOUN the DET green ADJ pigment NOUN fades VERB and CCONJ the DET yellow NOUN shows VERB through ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 autumn case 2 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 6 fades obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pigment det 4 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pigment amod 5 pigment pigment NOUN Number=Sing 6 fades nsubj 6 fades fade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 shows cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 yellow det 9 yellow yellow NOUN Number=Sing 10 shows nsubj 10 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fades conj 11 through through ADV _ 10 shows advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 fades punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fade present the green pigment autumn vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 show present the yellow through property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Some animals have no pigment and are pure white.
det nsubj det obj cc cop amod conj punct root Some DET animals NOUN have VERB no DET pigment NOUN and CCONJ are AUX pure ADJ white ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 animals det 2 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 pigment det 5 pigment pigment NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 white cc 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 white cop 8 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 9 white amod 9 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 3 have conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some animals no pigment vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pigment=Patient 2 is present some animals not said here white property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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