Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / P / pigmentation

pigmentation

Who acts: Skin pigmentation, bright pigmentation, pigmentation, frog, Albino animals, Sun · What happens: cause, colour, come, warn, be, pigment · To what, where: leaves, melanin, pigmentation, dark pigmentation spots, skin · Speech: someone speaks here

«pigmentation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pigmentation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The natural colour of skin, hair, eyes, leaves or other living things, caused by pigments (coloured substances).

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 colour	det
2	natural	natural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 colour	amod
3	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 skin	case
5	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 colour	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 hair	punct
7	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 colour	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 eyes	punct
9	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 colour	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 leaves	punct
11	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 colour	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 things	cc
13	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 things	amod
14	living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 things	amod
15	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 leaves	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 caused	punct
17	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 leaves	acl
18	by	by	ADP	_	19 pigments	case
19	pigments	pigment	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 caused	obl
20	(	(	PUNCT	_	22 substances	punct
21	coloured	colour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 substances	amod
22	substances	substance	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 pigments	appos
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	22 substances	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 colour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	participle		leaves or other living things not said here				by pigments	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2	colour	participle							tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Coloured spots or patches on skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Coloured	coloured	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 spots	amod
2	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 patches	cc
4	patches	patch	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 spots	conj
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 skin	case
6	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 patches	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spots	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Skin pigmentation comes from melanin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pigmentation	compound
2	pigmentation	pigmentation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	nsubj
3	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 melanin	case
5	melanin	melanin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Skin pigmentation			melanin			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from melanin=Initial_Location

Example 2

The frog's bright pigmentation warns that it is poisonous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 frog	det
2	frog	frog	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pigmentation	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 frog	case
4	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pigmentation	amod
5	pigmentation	pigmentation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 warns	nsubj
6	warns	warn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 poisonous	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 poisonous	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 poisonous	cop
10	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 warns	ccomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 warns	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warn speech: warn	present	the frog's bright pigmentation						vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	pigmentation					poisonous property	tree rules
3	pigment		the frog						nom pigmentation «process intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

Albino animals lack pigmentation.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Albino	albino	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 animals	compound
2	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lack	nsubj
3	lack	lack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	pigmentation	pigmentation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lack	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lack	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lack	present	Albino animals	pigmentation					tree rules

Example 4

Sun can cause dark pigmentation spots on skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 cause	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 cause	aux
3	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 spots	amod
5	pigmentation	pigmentation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 spots	compound
6	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cause	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 skin	case
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 spots	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cause	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	can	Sun	dark pigmentation spots		skin			vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition spot=Patient

Example 5

Autumn leaves change pigmentation as chlorophyll breaks down.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Autumn	autumn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 leaves	amod
2	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 change	nsubj
3	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	pigmentation	pigmentation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 change	obj
5	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 breaks	mark
6	chlorophyll	chlorophyll	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 breaks	nsubj
7	breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 change	advcl
8	down	down	ADP	_	7 breaks	compound:prt
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 change	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	Autumn leaves	pigmentation					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pigmentation=Patient
2	break down	present	chlorophyll						vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

Human skin pigmentation varies, and all of it is normal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 skin	amod
2	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pigmentation	compound
3	pigmentation	pigmentation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 varies	nsubj
4	varies	vary	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 normal	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 normal	cc
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 normal	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 it	case
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 all	nmod
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 normal	cop
11	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 varies	parataxis
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 varies	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vary	present	skin pigmentation						vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	is	present	all					normal property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pigmentation/