pigsty Who acts: pigsty, pigs, farmer, bedroom, We, kitchen · What happens: be, keep, roll, clean out, say, visit · To what, where: pen, pigs, dirty room, mud, pigsty, city farm · Speech: someone speaks here
«pigsty» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pigsty in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pigsty is a pen or small building on a farm where pigs are kept.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det cc amod conj case det nmod advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root A DET pigsty NOUN is AUX a DET pen NOUN or CCONJ small ADJ building NOUN on ADP a DET farm NOUN where ADV pigs NOUN are AUX kept VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pigsty det 2 pigsty pigsty NOUN Number=Sing 5 pen nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pen cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pen det 5 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 building cc 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 building amod 8 building building NOUN Number=Sing 5 pen conj 9 on on ADP _ 11 farm case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 farm det 11 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 8 building nmod 12 where where ADV PronType=Rel 15 kept advmod 13 pigs pig NOUN Number=Plur 15 kept nsubj:pass 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 kept aux:pass 15 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 farm acl:relcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 pen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pigsty a pen or small building on a farm tree rules 2 keep present · passive pigs vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A pigsty is a very dirty or untidy room or place.
det nsubj cop det advmod amod cc conj cc conj punct root A DET pigsty NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV dirty ADJ or CCONJ untidy ADJ room NOUN or CCONJ place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pigsty det 2 pigsty pigsty NOUN Number=Sing 9 room nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 room cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 room det 5 very very ADV _ 6 dirty advmod 6 dirty dirty ADJ Degree=Pos 9 room amod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 untidy cc 8 untidy untidy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dirty conj 9 room room NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 place cc 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 9 room conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 room punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pigsty a dirty room or place tree rules
Example 1 The pigs rolled in the mud in their pigsty.
det nsubj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET pigs NOUN rolled VERB in ADP the DET mud NOUN in ADP their PRON pigsty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pigs det 2 pigs pig NOUN Number=Plur 3 rolled nsubj 3 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 mud case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mud det 6 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 pigsty case 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 pigsty nmod:poss 9 pigsty pigsty NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 rolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll past the pigs the mud in pigs's pigsty vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in mud=Source in pigsty=Trajectory
Example 2 The farmer cleaned out the pigsty.
det nsubj compound:prt det obl:unmarked punct root The DET farmer NOUN cleaned VERB out ADP the DET pigsty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned nsubj 3 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 cleaned compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pigsty det 6 pigsty pigsty NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean out past the farmer the pigsty vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 «Your bedroom is a pigsty!» said Mum.
punct nmod:poss nsubj cop det nsubj punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT Your PRON bedroom NOUN is AUX a DET pigsty NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Mum PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 6 pigsty punct 2 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 bedroom nmod:poss 3 bedroom bedroom NOUN Number=Sing 6 pigsty nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pigsty cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pigsty det 6 pigsty pigsty NOUN Number=Sing 9 said nsubj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 pigsty punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 6 pigsty punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 9 said nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present Your bedroom a pigsty tree rules 2 say speech: express past a pigsty vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 4 We visited the pigsty at the city farm.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON visited VERB the DET pigsty NOUN at ADP the DET city NOUN farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pigsty det 4 pigsty pigsty NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obj 5 at at ADP _ 8 farm case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 farm det 7 city city NOUN Number=Sing 8 farm compound 8 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We the pigsty the city farm vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pigsty=Co-Agent
Example 5 After the party, the kitchen looked like a pigsty.
case det obl punct det nsubj case det obl punct root After ADP the DET party NOUN , PUNCT the DET kitchen NOUN looked VERB like ADP a DET pigsty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 party case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 party det 3 party party NOUN Number=Sing 7 looked obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 party punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 kitchen det 6 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 7 looked nsubj 7 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 like like ADP _ 10 pigsty case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 pigsty det 10 pigsty pigsty NOUN Number=Sing 7 looked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the kitchen after the party like a pigsty vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 The piglets slept in a corner of the pigsty.
det nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET piglets NOUN slept VERB in ADP a DET corner NOUN of ADP the DET pigsty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 piglets det 2 piglets piglet NOUN Number=Plur 3 slept nsubj 3 slept sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 corner case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 corner det 6 corner corner NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 pigsty case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pigsty det 9 pigsty pigsty NOUN Number=Sing 6 corner nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 slept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep past the piglets a corner of the pigsty vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location
Example 7 "I wonder what that crowd near the pigsty means!" said the emperor, who had just come out on his balcony.
The tree, 20 words punct nsubj ccomp obj det nsubj case det nmod ccomp punct punct det obj punct nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root " PUNCT I PRON wonder VERB what PRON that DET crowd NOUN near ADP the DET pigsty NOUN means VERB ! PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET emperor NOUN , PUNCT who PRON had AUX just ADV come VERB out ADV on ADP his PRON balcony NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 wonder punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 wonder nsubj 3 wonder wonder VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 said ccomp 4 what what PRON PronType=Int 10 means obj 5 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 crowd det 6 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 10 means nsubj 7 near near ADP _ 9 pigsty case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pigsty det 9 pigsty pigsty NOUN Number=Sing 6 crowd nmod 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wonder ccomp 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 wonder punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 3 wonder punct 13 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 emperor det 15 emperor emperor NOUN Number=Sing 13 said obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 come punct 17 who who PRON PronType=Rel 20 come nsubj 18 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 come aux 19 just just ADV _ 20 come advmod 20 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 15 emperor acl:relcl 21 out out ADV _ 20 come advmod 22 on on ADP _ 24 balcony case 23 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 balcony nmod:poss 24 balcony balcony NOUN Number=Sing 20 come obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 13 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wonder speech: ask in a quote present I vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 mean in a quote present that crowd near the pigsty vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic 3 say speech: assert past the emperor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 come out past · perfect the emperor crowd's balcony out property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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