pika Who acts: pika, that, Pikas, We, our · What happens: be, live, look, squeak, gather, eat · To what, where: small round furry mammal, rocks, pika, grass, trip, hot weather
«pika» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pika in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pika is a small, round furry mammal with short ears and no tail, related to rabbits, that lives among rocks on cold mountains in Asia and North America.
The tree, 29 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod amod case amod nmod cc det conj punct amod case obl punct nsubj conj case obl case amod nmod case nmod cc compound conj punct root A DET pika NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ , PUNCT round ADJ furry ADJ mammal NOUN with ADP short ADJ ears NOUN and CCONJ no DET tail NOUN , PUNCT related ADJ to ADP rabbits NOUN , PUNCT that PRON lives VERB among ADP rocks NOUN on ADP cold ADJ mountains NOUN in ADP Asia PROPN and CCONJ North PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pika det 2 pika pika NOUN Number=Sing 9 mammal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 mammal cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 mammal det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mammal amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 small punct 7 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mammal amod 8 furry furry ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mammal amod 9 mammal mammal NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 with with ADP _ 12 ears case 11 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ears amod 12 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 9 mammal nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 tail cc 14 no no DET PronType=Neg 15 tail det 15 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 12 ears conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 related punct 17 related related ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mammal amod 18 to to ADP _ 19 rabbits case 19 rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 17 related obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 lives punct 21 that that PRON PronType=Rel 22 lives nsubj 22 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 mammal conj 23 among among ADP _ 24 rocks case 24 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 22 lives obl 25 on on ADP _ 27 mountains case 26 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 27 mountains amod 27 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 24 rocks nmod 28 in in ADP _ 29 Asia case 29 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 27 mountains nmod 30 and and CCONJ _ 32 America cc 31 North North PROPN Number=Sing 32 America compound 32 America America PROPN Number=Sing 29 Asia conj 33 . . PUNCT _ 9 mammal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pika a small round furry mammal with short ears and no tail tree rules 2 live present that rocks on cold mountains in Asia and North America vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among rock=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A pika looks like a tiny hamster but is related to rabbits.
det nsubj case det amod obl cc cop conj case obl punct root A DET pika NOUN looks VERB like ADP a DET tiny ADJ hamster NOUN but CCONJ is AUX related ADJ to ADP rabbits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pika det 2 pika pika NOUN Number=Sing 3 looks nsubj 3 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like ADP _ 7 hamster case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hamster det 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hamster amod 7 hamster hamster NOUN Number=Sing 3 looks obl 8 but but CCONJ _ 10 related cc 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 related cop 10 related related ADJ Degree=Pos 3 looks conj 11 to to ADP _ 12 rabbits case 12 rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 10 related obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present a pika like a tiny hamster vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 is present a pika not said here to rabbits; related property tree rules
Example 2 The pika squeaked from the rocks.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET pika NOUN squeaked VERB from ADP the DET rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pika det 2 pika pika NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 squeaked squeak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 pika acl 4 from from ADP _ 6 rocks case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rocks det 6 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 3 squeaked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 pika punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 squeak participle the pika not said here the rocks vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Pikas gather grass to eat in winter.
nsubj obj mark advcl case obl punct root Pikas NOUN gather VERB grass NOUN to PART eat VERB in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pikas pika NOUN Number=Plur 2 gather nsubj 2 gather gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 2 gather obj 4 to to PART _ 5 eat mark 5 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 gather advcl 6 in in ADP _ 7 winter case 7 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 5 eat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gather punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gather present Pikas grass vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Theme 2 eat to-infinitive Pikas not said here winter vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 We saw a pika on our trip to the Rocky Mountains.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl case det compound nmod punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET pika NOUN on ADP our PRON trip NOUN to ADP the DET Rocky PROPN Mountains PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pika det 4 pika pika NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 trip case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 trip nmod:poss 7 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 8 to to ADP _ 11 Mountains case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Mountains det 10 Rocky Rocky PROPN _ 11 Mountains compound 11 Mountains Mountain PROPN Number=Plur 7 trip nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a pika our trip to the Rocky Mountains vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pika=Stimulus 2 trip our to the Rocky Mountains nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl
Example 5 Pikas cannot survive in very hot weather.
nsubj aux advmod case advmod amod obl punct root Pikas NOUN can AUX not PART survive VERB in ADP very ADV hot ADJ weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pikas pika NOUN Number=Plur 4 survive nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 survive aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 survive advmod 4 survive survive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 weather case 6 very very ADV _ 7 hot advmod 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 weather amod 8 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 survive obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 survive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not survive can Pikas hot weather vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in weather=Location
Example 6 The pika hid between two big stones.
det nsubj case nummod amod obl punct root The DET pika NOUN hid VERB between ADP two NUM big ADJ stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pika det 2 pika pika NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid nsubj 3 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 between between ADP _ 7 stones case 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 stones nummod 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stones amod 7 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 3 hid obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past the pika two big stones vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between stone=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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