pilgrim Who acts: person, Pilgrims, English settlers, Muslim pilgrims, pilgrim, Christians · What happens: travel, be, sail, walk, land, carry · To what, where: holy place, English settlers, America, Mayflower, Canterbury Cathedral, Mecca · Speech: someone speaks here
«pilgrim» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pilgrim in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who travels to a holy place for religious reasons.
det nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl case amod nmod punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON travels VERB to ADP a DET holy ADJ place NOUN for ADP religious ADJ reasons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 travels nsubj 4 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 to to ADP _ 8 place case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 place det 7 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 place amod 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 travels obl 9 for for ADP _ 11 reasons case 10 religious religious ADJ Degree=Pos 11 reasons amod 11 reasons reason NOUN Number=Plur 8 place nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present a person a holy place for religious reasons vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to place=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: history, US — kept apart, not parsed.
The Pilgrims (Pilgrim Fathers) were English settlers who sailed to America on the Mayflower in 1620.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj punct compound appos punct cop amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl case det obl case obl punct root The DET Pilgrims PROPN ( PUNCT Pilgrim PROPN Fathers NOUN ) PUNCT were AUX English ADJ settlers NOUN who PRON sailed VERB to ADP America PROPN on ADP the DET Mayflower PROPN in ADP 1620 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Pilgrims det 2 Pilgrims Pilgrim PROPN Number=Plur 9 settlers nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 Fathers punct 4 Pilgrim Pilgrim PROPN Number=Sing 5 Fathers compound 5 Fathers father NOUN Number=Plur 2 Pilgrims appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 Fathers punct 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 settlers cop 8 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 9 settlers amod 9 settlers settler NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 sailed nsubj 11 sailed sail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 settlers acl:relcl 12 to to ADP _ 13 America case 13 America America PROPN Number=Sing 11 sailed obl 14 on on ADP _ 16 Mayflower case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Mayflower det 16 Mayflower Mayflower PROPN Number=Sing 11 sailed obl 17 in in ADP _ 18 1620 case 18 1620 1620 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 sailed obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 settlers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Pilgrims English settlers tree rules 2 sail past English settlers America the Mayflower in 1620 vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to america=Trajectory
Meaning 3 Anyone on a long journey with a purpose.
case det amod nmod case det nmod punct root Anyone PRON on ADP a DET long ADJ journey NOUN with ADP a DET purpose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 on on ADP _ 5 journey case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 journey det 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 journey amod 5 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 1 Anyone nmod 6 with with ADP _ 8 purpose case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 purpose det 8 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 5 journey nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Anyone punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Pilgrims walked to Canterbury Cathedral.
nsubj case compound obl punct root Pilgrims NOUN walked VERB to ADP Canterbury PROPN Cathedral PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pilgrims pilgrim NOUN Number=Plur 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 Cathedral case 4 Canterbury Canterbury PROPN Number=Sing 5 Cathedral compound 5 Cathedral Cathedral PROPN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past Pilgrims Canterbury Cathedral vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to cathedral=Result
Example 2 Muslim pilgrims travel to Mecca for Hajj.
amod nsubj case obl case obl punct root Muslim ADJ pilgrims NOUN travel VERB to ADP Mecca PROPN for ADP Hajj PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muslim Muslim ADJ Degree=Pos 2 pilgrims amod 2 pilgrims pilgrim NOUN Number=Plur 3 travel nsubj 3 travel travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 Mecca case 5 Mecca Mecca PROPN Number=Sing 3 travel obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 Hajj case 7 Hajj Hajj PROPN Number=Sing 3 travel obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 travel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present Muslim pilgrims Mecca for Hajj vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to mecca=Destination
Example 3 The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock in 1620.
det nsubj case compound obl case obl punct root The DET Pilgrims PROPN landed VERB at ADP Plymouth PROPN Rock PROPN in ADP 1620 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Pilgrims det 2 Pilgrims Pilgrim PROPN Number=Plur 3 landed nsubj 3 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 Rock case 5 Plymouth Plymouth PROPN Number=Sing 6 Rock compound 6 Rock Rock PROPN Number=Sing 3 landed obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 1620 case 8 1620 1620 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 landed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land past the Pilgrims Plymouth Rock in 1620 vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in 1620=Destination
Example 4 A pilgrim carried a staff and a shell.
det nsubj det obj cc det conj punct root A DET pilgrim NOUN carried VERB a DET staff NOUN and CCONJ a DET shell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pilgrim det 2 pilgrim pilgrim NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried nsubj 3 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 staff det 5 staff staff NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 shell cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 shell det 8 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 5 staff conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past a pilgrim a staff and a shell vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent staff=Theme
Example 5 Christians believe pilgrimage brings them closer to God.
nsubj nsubj ccomp obj xcomp case obl punct root Christians PROPN believe VERB pilgrimage NOUN brings VERB them PRON closer ADJ to ADP God PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pilgrimage pilgrimage NOUN Number=Sing 4 brings nsubj 4 brings bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 believe ccomp 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 brings obj 6 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 brings xcomp 7 to to ADP _ 8 God case 8 God God PROPN Number=Sing 6 closer obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Christians vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 bring present pilgrimage Christians = christian close property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Example 6 The pilgrims sang as they walked.
det nsubj mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET pilgrims NOUN sang VERB as SCONJ they PRON walked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pilgrims det 2 pilgrims pilgrim NOUN Number=Plur 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as SCONJ _ 6 walked mark 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 walked nsubj 6 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sang advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the pilgrims vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 walk past pilgrims = pilgrim vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The pilgrim was only too glad to do as he was told.
det nsubj cop advmod advmod mark xcomp mark nsubj aux:pass advcl punct root The DET pilgrim NOUN was AUX only ADV too ADV glad ADJ to PART do VERB as SCONJ he PRON was AUX told VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pilgrim det 2 pilgrim pilgrim NOUN Number=Sing 6 glad nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 glad cop 4 only only ADV _ 6 glad advmod 5 too too ADV _ 6 glad advmod 6 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 to to PART _ 8 do mark 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 glad xcomp 9 as as SCONJ _ 12 told mark 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 told nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 told aux:pass 12 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 do advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 glad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the pilgrim glad property tree rules 2 do to-infinitive the pilgrim not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 tell speech: assert past · passive he vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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