pinafore

Who acts: pinafore, She, girls, Gretel · What happens: be, wear, keep, put, fill, empty · To what, where: apron, dress, pinafore, loose dress, blouse, clean white pinafore

«pinafore» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pinafore in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A pinafore is an apron, worn over a dress to keep it clean.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 pinafore	det
2	pinafore	pinafore	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 apron	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 apron	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 apron	det
5	apron	apron	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 worn	punct
7	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 apron	acl
8	over	over	ADP	_	10 dress	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 dress	det
10	dress	dress	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 worn	obl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 keep	mark
12	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 worn	advcl
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 keep	obj
14	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 keep	xcomp
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 apron	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a pinafore	a apron			tree rules
2	wear	participle		a apron not said here	a dress		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
3	keep	to-infinitive		pinafore		clean property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A pinafore can also be a loose dress with no sleeves, worn over a blouse.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 pinafore	det
2	pinafore	pinafore	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dress	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 dress	aux
4	also	also	ADV	_	8 dress	advmod
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 dress	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 dress	det
7	loose	loose	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 dress	amod
8	dress	dress	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 sleeves	case
10	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	11 sleeves	det
11	sleeves	sleeve	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 dress	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 worn	punct
13	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 dress	conj
14	over	over	ADP	_	16 blouse	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 blouse	det
16	blouse	blouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 worn	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 dress	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	can	a pinafore	a loose dress				with no sleeves	tree rules
2	wear	participle	a pinafore not said here			a blouse			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

Example 1

She put on a clean white pinafore for school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 put	nsubj
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	7 pinafore	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pinafore	det
5	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pinafore	amod
6	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pinafore	amod
7	pinafore	pinafore	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 school	case
9	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	She			a clean white pinafore		for school	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on pinafore=Destination

Example 2

The girls filled their pinafores with berries.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 girls	det
2	girls	girl	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 filled	nsubj
3	filled	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 pinafores	nmod:poss
5	pinafores	pinafore	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 filled	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 berries	case
7	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 filled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 filled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	past	the girls	girls's pinafores				with berries	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pinafore=Patient with berry=Instrument

Example 3

Gretel emptied her pinafore of pearls.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gretel	Gretel	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 emptied	nsubj
2	emptied	empty	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 pinafore	nmod:poss
4	pinafore	pinafore	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 emptied	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 pearls	case
6	pearls	pearl	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 pinafore	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 emptied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	empty	past	Gretel	Gretel's pinafore of pearls					vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pinafore=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pinafore/