pinhole Who acts: pinhole, pinhole camera, lens, We, picture, you · What happens: be, make, shine, use, watch, let out · To what, where: small hole, simple camera, box, down picture, pinhole camera, shoebox
«pinhole» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pinhole in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pinhole is a very small hole, like one made by a pin.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod punct case appos acl case det obl punct root A DET pinhole NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV small ADJ hole NOUN , PUNCT like ADP one NUM made VERB by ADP a DET pin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pinhole det 2 pinhole pinhole NOUN Number=Sing 7 hole nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hole cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hole det 5 very very ADV _ 6 small advmod 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hole amod 7 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 one punct 9 like like ADP _ 10 one case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 hole appos 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 one acl 12 by by ADP _ 14 pin case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 pin det 14 pin pin NOUN Number=Sing 11 made obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 hole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pinhole a small hole tree rules 2 make participle by a pin vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pinhole camera is a simple camera made from a box with a tiny hole, and no lens, that makes an upside-down picture inside.
The tree, 25 words det compound nsubj cop det amod acl case det obl case det amod nmod punct cc det conj punct nsubj acl:relcl det compound punct amod obj advmod punct root A DET pinhole NOUN camera NOUN is AUX a DET simple ADJ camera NOUN made VERB from ADP a DET box NOUN with ADP a DET tiny ADJ hole NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ no DET lens NOUN , PUNCT that PRON makes VERB an DET upside NOUN - PUNCT down ADJ picture NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 camera det 2 pinhole pinhole NOUN Number=Sing 3 camera compound 3 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 7 camera nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 camera cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 camera det 6 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 7 camera amod 7 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 camera acl 9 from from ADP _ 11 box case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 box det 11 box box NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 12 with with ADP _ 15 hole case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 hole det 14 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 15 hole amod 15 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 11 box nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 lens punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 lens cc 18 no no DET PronType=Neg 19 lens det 19 lens lens NOUN Number=Sing 7 camera conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 makes punct 21 that that PRON PronType=Rel 22 makes nsubj 22 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 lens acl:relcl 23 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 picture det 24 upside upside NOUN Number=Sing 26 down compound 25 - - PUNCT _ 26 down punct 26 down down ADJ Degree=Pos 27 picture amod 27 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 22 makes obj 28 inside inside ADV _ 22 makes advmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 7 camera punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pinhole camera a simple camera and no lens tree rules 2 make participle a simple camera and no lens not said here a box with a tiny hole vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from box=Material 3 make present no lens a down picture inside property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product
Example 1 We made a pinhole camera from a shoebox.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON made VERB a DET pinhole NOUN camera NOUN from ADP a DET shoebox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 camera det 4 pinhole pinhole NOUN Number=Sing 5 camera compound 5 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 shoebox case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 shoebox det 8 shoebox shoebox NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a pinhole camera a shoebox vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent camera=Product from shoebox=Material
Example 2 The picture in the pinhole camera was upside down.
det nsubj case det compound nmod cop advmod punct root The DET picture NOUN in ADP the DET pinhole NOUN camera NOUN was AUX upside ADV down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 picture det 2 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 9 down nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 6 camera case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 camera det 5 pinhole pinhole NOUN Number=Sing 6 camera compound 6 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 2 picture nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 down cop 8 upside upside ADV _ 9 down advmod 9 down down ADV _ root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 down punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the picture in the pinhole camera down, upside property tree rules
Example 3 Light shone through a pinhole in the curtain.
acl case det obl case det nmod punct root Light NOUN shone VERB through ADP a DET pinhole NOUN in ADP the DET curtain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Light light NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 shone shine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Light acl 3 through through ADP _ 5 pinhole case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pinhole det 5 pinhole pinhole NOUN Number=Sing 2 shone obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 curtain case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 curtain det 8 curtain curtain NOUN Number=Sing 5 pinhole nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Light punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine participle Light not said here a pinhole in the curtain vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through pinhole=Location
Example 4 Use a pinhole viewer to watch the eclipse safely.
det compound obj mark advcl det obj advmod punct root Use VERB a DET pinhole NOUN viewer NOUN to PART watch VERB the DET eclipse NOUN safely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 viewer det 3 pinhole pinhole NOUN Number=Sing 4 viewer compound 4 viewer viewer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 watch mark 6 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Use advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 eclipse det 8 eclipse eclipse NOUN Number=Sing 6 watch obj 9 safely safely ADV _ 6 watch advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here a pinhole viewer vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viewer=Patient 2 watch to-infinitive you not said here the eclipse safely property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eclipse=Theme
Example 5 A pinhole in the tyre let the air out slowly.
det nsubj case det nmod det obj compound:prt advmod punct root A DET pinhole NOUN in ADP the DET tyre NOUN let VERB the DET air NOUN out ADP slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pinhole det 2 pinhole pinhole NOUN Number=Sing 6 let nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 tyre case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tyre det 5 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 2 pinhole nmod 6 let let VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 air det 8 air air NOUN Number=Sing 6 let obj 9 out out ADP _ 6 let compound:prt 10 slowly slowly ADV _ 6 let advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let out past a pinhole in the tyre the air slowly property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme
Example 6 Light travels in straight lines through the pinhole.
nsubj case amod obl case det obl punct root Light NOUN travels VERB in ADP straight ADJ lines NOUN through ADP the DET pinhole NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels nsubj 2 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 lines case 4 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lines amod 5 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 2 travels obl 6 through through ADP _ 8 pinhole case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pinhole det 8 pinhole pinhole NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 travels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present Light straight lines through the pinhole vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in line=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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