pirouette Who acts: pirouette, ballerina, Sophie, He, double pirouette, you · What happens: be, mean, spin round, do, practise, pirouette · To what, where: fast spin, one foot, perfect pirouette, pirouettes, hall, kitchen
«pirouette» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pirouette in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pirouette is a fast spin on one foot, especially in ballet, often on the toes.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod case nummod nmod punct advmod case parataxis punct advmod case det conj punct root A DET pirouette NOUN is AUX a DET fast ADJ spin NOUN on ADP one NUM foot NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP ballet NOUN , PUNCT often ADV on ADP the DET toes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pirouette det 2 pirouette pirouette NOUN Number=Sing 6 spin nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 spin cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 spin det 5 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spin amod 6 spin spin NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 foot case 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 foot nummod 9 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 6 spin nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 ballet punct 11 especially especially ADV _ 13 ballet advmod 12 in in ADP _ 13 ballet case 13 ballet ballet NOUN Number=Sing 6 spin parataxis 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 toes punct 15 often often ADV _ 18 toes advmod 16 on on ADP _ 18 toes case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 toes det 18 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 6 spin conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 spin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pirouette a fast spin and the toes one foot tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To pirouette is to spin round on one foot.
mark nsubj cop mark advmod case nummod obl punct root To PART pirouette NOUN is AUX to PART spin VERB round ADV on ADP one NUM foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 pirouette mark 2 pirouette pirouette NOUN Number=Sing 5 spin nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 spin cop 4 to to PART _ 5 spin mark 5 spin spin VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 round round ADV _ 5 spin advmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 foot case 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 foot nummod 9 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 5 spin obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 spin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present pirouette one foot round, spin property tree rules
Meaning 3 To pirouette can also mean to spin round quickly and suddenly, not only on one foot.
The tree, 16 words mark nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp advmod advmod cc conj punct advmod advmod case nummod obl punct root To PART pirouette NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB to PART spin VERB round ADV quickly ADV and CCONJ suddenly ADV , PUNCT not PART only ADV on ADP one NUM foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 pirouette mark 2 pirouette pirouette NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 7 spin mark 7 spin spin VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean xcomp 8 round round ADV _ 7 spin advmod 9 quickly quickly ADV _ 7 spin advmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 suddenly cc 11 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 9 quickly conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 foot punct 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 foot advmod 14 only only ADV _ 17 foot advmod 15 on on ADP _ 17 foot case 16 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 foot nummod 17 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 7 spin obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can pirouette vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 spin round not said to happen to-infinitive pirouette not said here one foot quickly, round property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on foot=Trajectory
Example 1 The ballerina did a perfect pirouette.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET ballerina NOUN did VERB a DET perfect ADJ pirouette NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ballerina det 2 ballerina ballerina NOUN Number=Sing 3 did nsubj 3 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pirouette det 5 perfect perfect ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pirouette amod 6 pirouette pirouette NOUN Number=Sing 3 did obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past the ballerina a perfect pirouette vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pirouette=Eventuality
Example 2 Sophie practised her pirouettes in the hall.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Sophie PROPN practised VERB her PRON pirouettes NOUN in ADP the DET hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sophie Sophie PROPN Number=Sing 2 practised nsubj 2 practised practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 pirouettes nmod:poss 4 pirouettes pirouette NOUN Number=Plur 2 practised obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 hall case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hall det 7 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 2 practised obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 practised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise past Sophie Sophie's pirouettes the hall tree rules 2 pirouette Sophie nom pirouette «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 He pirouetted across the kitchen with joy.
nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root He PRON pirouetted VERB across ADP the DET kitchen NOUN with ADP joy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 pirouetted nsubj 2 pirouetted pirouette VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 across across ADP _ 5 kitchen case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 kitchen det 5 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 2 pirouetted obl 6 with with ADP _ 7 joy case 7 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 5 kitchen nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pirouetted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pirouette past He the kitchen with joy vn waltz-51.5 «NP V PP.trajectory PP.goal»: agent=Theme across kitchen=Trajectory
Example 4 A double pirouette means spinning twice.
det amod nsubj xcomp advmod punct root A DET double ADJ pirouette NOUN means VERB spinning VERB twice ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pirouette det 2 double double ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pirouette amod 3 pirouette pirouette NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 spinning spin VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 means xcomp 6 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 5 spinning advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a double pirouette vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 spin not said to happen gerund a double pirouette not said here twice property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Keep your eyes on one spot when you do a pirouette.
nmod:poss obj case nummod obl advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root Keep VERB your PRON eyes NOUN on ADP one NUM spot NOUN when ADV you PRON do VERB a DET pirouette NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 eyes nmod:poss 3 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 spot case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 spot nummod 6 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 do advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 do nsubj 9 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Keep advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pirouette det 11 pirouette pirouette NOUN Number=Sing 9 do obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your eyes one spot vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent eye=Theme on spot=Location 2 do present you a pirouette vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pirouette=Eventuality
Example 6 The ice skater pirouetted on the rink.
det compound acl case det obl punct root The DET ice NOUN skater NOUN pirouetted VERB on ADP the DET rink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 skater det 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 skater compound 3 skater skater NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 pirouetted pirouette VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 skater acl 5 on on ADP _ 7 rink case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rink det 7 rink rink NOUN Number=Sing 4 pirouetted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 skater punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pirouette participle the ice skater not said here the rink vn waltz-51.5 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 She struck the deer hard, it pirouetted and became Prince Almas.
nsubj det obj advmod punct nsubj parataxis cc conj nmod:desc xcomp punct root She PRON struck VERB the DET deer NOUN hard ADV , PUNCT it PRON pirouetted VERB and CCONJ became VERB Prince PROPN Almas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 struck nsubj 2 struck strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 deer det 4 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 2 struck obj 5 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 2 struck advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 pirouetted punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 pirouetted nsubj 8 pirouetted pirouette VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 struck parataxis 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 became cc 10 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 pirouetted conj 11 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 12 Almas nmod:desc 12 Almas Almas PROPN Number=Sing 10 became xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past She the deer hard property vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Patient 2 pirouette past it vn waltz-51.5 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 become past vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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