placental Who acts: organ, Mammals, Humans, Kangaroos, Whales, placental blood · What happens: do, grow, give, be, carry, have · To what, where: baby food, placental mammals, marsupials, food, baby, many marsupials
«placental» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: placental in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To do with the placenta, the organ that grows inside a mother during pregnancy to give the baby food and oxygen.
The tree, 21 words mark case det obl punct det appos nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case obl mark advcl det compound obj cc conj punct root To PART do VERB with ADP the DET placenta NOUN , PUNCT the DET organ NOUN that PRON grows VERB inside ADP a DET mother NOUN during ADP pregnancy NOUN to PART give VERB the DET baby NOUN food NOUN and CCONJ oxygen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 placenta case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 placenta det 5 placenta placenta NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 organ punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 organ det 8 organ organ NOUN Number=Sing 5 placenta appos 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 grows nsubj 10 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 organ acl:relcl 11 inside inside ADP _ 13 mother case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 mother det 13 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 10 grows obl 14 during during ADP _ 15 pregnancy case 15 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN Number=Sing 10 grows obl 16 to to PART _ 17 give mark 17 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 grows advcl 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 food det 19 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 20 food compound 20 food food NOUN Number=Sing 17 give obj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 oxygen cc 22 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 20 food conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with the placenta vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 grow present the organ during pregnancy inside a mother vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside mother=Location 3 give to-infinitive the organ not said here the baby food and oxygen vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: placental mammals — kept apart, not parsed.
Mammals whose babies grow inside the mother with a placenta, such as humans, dogs, cats and whales.
The tree, 17 words nsubj nmod:poss nsubj case det obl case det obl punct case fixed appos punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Mammals NOUN whose PRON babies NOUN grow VERB inside ADP the DET mother NOUN with ADP a DET placenta NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP humans NOUN , PUNCT dogs NOUN , PUNCT cats NOUN and CCONJ whales NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur 4 grow nsubj 2 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 3 babies nmod:poss 3 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 4 grow nsubj 4 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 inside inside ADP _ 7 mother case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mother det 7 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 4 grow obl 8 with with ADP _ 10 placenta case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 placenta det 10 placenta placenta NOUN Number=Sing 4 grow obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 humans punct 12 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 humans case 13 as as ADP _ 12 such fixed 14 humans human NOUN Number=Plur 10 placenta appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 dogs punct 16 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 14 humans conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 cats punct 18 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 14 humans conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 whales cc 20 whales whale NOUN Number=Plur 18 cats conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Mammals inside the mother; with a placenta vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside mother=Location
Example 1 Humans are placental mammals.
nsubj cop amod punct root Humans NOUN are AUX placental ADJ mammals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humans human NOUN Number=Plur 4 mammals nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mammals cop 3 placental placental ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mammals amod 4 mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 mammals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Humans placental mammals tree rules
Example 2 Kangaroos are marsupials, not placentals.
nsubj cop punct advmod conj punct root Kangaroos NOUN are AUX marsupials NOUN , PUNCT not PART placentals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kangaroos kangaroo NOUN Number=Plur 3 marsupials nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 marsupials cop 3 marsupials marsupial NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 placentals punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 placentals advmod 6 placentals placental NOUN Number=Plur 3 marsupials conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 marsupials punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kangaroos marsupials and placentals tree rules
Example 3 Whales and bats are placental mammals.
nsubj cc conj cop amod punct root Whales NOUN and CCONJ bats NOUN are AUX placental ADJ mammals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Whales whale NOUN Number=Plur 6 mammals nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 bats cc 3 bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 1 Whales conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mammals cop 5 placental placental ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mammals amod 6 mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 mammals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Whales and bats placental mammals tree rules
Example 4 The placental blood carries food to the baby.
det compound nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET placental NOUN blood NOUN carries VERB food NOUN to ADP the DET baby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 blood det 2 placental placental NOUN Number=Sing 3 blood compound 3 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries nsubj 4 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 baby case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 baby det 8 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present the placental blood food the baby vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme to baby=Destination
Example 5 Australia has many marsupials but also placental mammals like dingoes.
nsubj amod obj cc advmod compound conj case nmod punct root Australia PROPN has VERB many ADJ marsupials NOUN but CCONJ also ADV placental NOUN mammals NOUN like ADP dingoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 marsupials amod 4 marsupials marsupial NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 mammals cc 6 also also ADV _ 8 mammals advmod 7 placental placental NOUN Number=Sing 8 mammals compound 8 mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur 4 marsupials conj 9 like like ADP _ 10 dingoes case 10 dingoes dingo NOUN Number=Plur 8 mammals nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Australia many marsupials but placental mammals like dingoes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marsupial=Patient
Example 6 Most mammals on Earth are placental.
amod nsubj case nmod cop punct root Most ADJ mammals NOUN on ADP Earth PROPN are AUX placental NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 mammals amod 2 mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur 6 placental nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 4 Earth case 4 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 2 mammals nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 placental cop 6 placental placental NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 placental punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Most mammals on Earth placental tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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