plage Who acts: Plage, it, We, sign, French, you · What happens: be, mean, sound, not be, appear, name · To what, where: French word, beach, everyday English word, bright patch, astronomy, English · Speech: someone speaks here
«plage» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: plage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Plage» is the French word for «beach»: «la plage» means «the beach»; it sounds like «plahzh» to an English ear and is not an everyday English word.
The tree, 27 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case punct nmod punct punct punct det nsubj punct parataxis punct det obj punct punct nsubj parataxis case punct obl punct case det amod obl cc cop advmod det amod amod conj punct root « PUNCT Plage NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN for ADP « PUNCT beach NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT la DET plage NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT the DET beach NOUN » PUNCT ; PUNCT it PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT plahzh NOUN » PUNCT to ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN and CCONJ is AUX not PART an DET everyday ADJ English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Plage punct 2 Plage plage NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Plage punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 beach case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 beach punct 10 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 beach punct 12 : : PUNCT _ 17 means punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 plage punct 14 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 plage det 15 plage plage NOUN Number=Sing 17 means nsubj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 plage punct 17 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word parataxis 18 « « PUNCT _ 20 beach punct 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 beach det 20 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 17 means obj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 beach punct 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 sounds punct 23 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 sounds nsubj 24 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 means parataxis 25 like like ADP _ 27 plahzh case 26 « « PUNCT _ 27 plahzh punct 27 plahzh plahzh NOUN Number=Sing 24 sounds obl 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 plahzh punct 29 to to ADP _ 32 ear case 30 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 ear det 31 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 32 ear amod 32 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 24 sounds obl 33 and and CCONJ _ 39 word cc 34 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 39 word cop 35 not not PART Polarity=Neg 39 word advmod 36 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 39 word det 37 everyday everyday ADJ Degree=Pos 39 word amod 38 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 39 word amod 39 word word NOUN Number=Sing 24 sounds conj 40 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Plage the French word for beach tree rules 2 mean present la plage the beach vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beach=Topic 3 sound present Plage like plahzh; to a English ear vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer 4 not is a present Plage not said here a everyday English word tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science, rare — kept apart, not parsed.
In astronomy a plage is a bright patch in the Sun's atmosphere near a sunspot.
The tree, 16 words case obl det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod:poss case nmod case det nmod punct root In ADP astronomy NOUN a DET plage NOUN is AUX a DET bright ADJ patch NOUN in ADP the DET Sun PROPN 's PART atmosphere NOUN near ADP a DET sunspot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 astronomy case 2 astronomy astronomy NOUN Number=Sing 8 patch obl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 plage det 4 plage plage NOUN Number=Sing 8 patch nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 patch cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 patch det 7 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 8 patch amod 8 patch patch NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 13 atmosphere case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Sun det 11 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 13 atmosphere nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 Sun case 13 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN Number=Sing 8 patch nmod 14 near near ADP _ 16 sunspot case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 sunspot det 16 sunspot sunspot NOUN Number=Sing 13 atmosphere nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 patch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a plage a bright patch astronomy in the Sun's atmosphere near a sunspot tree rules
Meaning 3 In English it may appear in names of seaside places, like Paris-Plages.
The tree, 13 words case obl nsubj aux case obl case compound nmod punct case compound punct obl punct root In ADP English PROPN it PRON may AUX appear VERB in ADP names NOUN of ADP seaside NOUN places NOUN , PUNCT like ADP Paris PROPN - PUNCT Plages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 English case 2 English English PROPN Number=Sing 5 appear obl 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 appear nsubj 4 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 appear aux 5 appear appear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 names case 7 names name NOUN Number=Plur 5 appear obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 places case 9 seaside seaside NOUN Number=Sing 10 places compound 10 places place NOUN Number=Plur 7 names nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 Plages punct 12 like like ADP _ 15 Plages case 13 Paris Paris PROPN Number=Sing 15 Plages compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 Paris punct 15 Plages plage NOUN Number=Plur 5 appear obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 appear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear may it English in names of seaside places; like Paris Plages vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in english=Location 2 name seaside places nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 «Plage» means «beach» in French.
punct nsubj punct punct obj punct case obl punct root « PUNCT Plage NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT beach NOUN » PUNCT in ADP French PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Plage punct 2 Plage plage NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Plage punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 beach punct 6 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 beach punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 French case 9 French French PROPN Number=Sing 4 means obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Plage beach in French vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot beach=Theme in french=Attribute
Example 2 (French) Nous allons à la plage. — We are going to the beach.
The tree, 12 words punct compound punct compound case det nmod punct punct nsubj aux appos case det obl punct root ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT Nous PROPN allons NOUN à ADP la DET plage NOUN . PUNCT — PUNCT We PRON are AUX going VERB to ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 allons punct 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 5 allons compound 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 Nous Nous PROPN Number=Sing 5 allons compound 5 allons allon NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 à à ADP _ 8 plage case 7 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 plage det 8 plage plage NOUN Number=Sing 5 allons nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 allons punct 10 — - PUNCT _ 13 going punct 11 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 going nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 going aux 13 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 allons appos 14 to to ADP _ 16 beach case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 beach det 16 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 13 going obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 allons punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · progressive We the beach vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location
Example 3 The sign in France said «Plage 500 m».
det nsubj case nmod punct obj nummod obj punct punct root The DET sign NOUN in ADP France PROPN said VERB « PUNCT Plage NOUN 500 NUM m NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 France case 4 France France PROPN Number=Sing 2 sign nmod 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 Plage punct 7 Plage plage NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obj 8 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 m nummod 9 m M NOUN Number=Sing 7 Plage obj 10 » » PUNCT _ 7 Plage punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
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1 say speech: assert past the sign in France Plage vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent plage=Topic
Example 4 (French) La plage est très belle. — The beach is very beautiful.
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj punct det nsubj flat:foreign flat:foreign conj punct punct det nsubj cop advmod punct root ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT La DET plage NOUN est X très X belle X . PUNCT — PUNCT The DET beach NOUN is AUX very ADV beautiful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 15 beautiful nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 La la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plage det 5 plage plage NOUN Number=Sing 8 belle nsubj 6 est est X Foreign=Yes 5 plage flat:foreign 7 très très X Foreign=Yes 8 belle flat:foreign 8 belle belle X Foreign=Yes 2 French conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 French punct 10 — - PUNCT _ 15 beautiful punct 11 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 beach det 12 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 15 beautiful nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 beautiful cop 14 very very ADV _ 15 beautiful advmod 15 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 16 . . PUNCT _ 15 beautiful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present French beautiful property tree rules
Example 5 We sang a French song about a day at the plage.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON sang VERB a DET French ADJ song NOUN about ADP a DET day NOUN at ADP the DET plage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sang nsubj 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 song det 4 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 5 song amod 5 song song NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 day case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obl 9 at at ADP _ 11 plage case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 plage det 11 plage plage NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past We a French song the plage day vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
Example 6 In English you say beach, but in French you say plage.
case obl nsubj obj punct cc case obl nsubj parataxis obj punct root In ADP English PROPN you PRON say VERB beach NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ in ADP French PROPN you PRON say VERB plage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 English case 2 English English PROPN Number=Sing 4 say obl 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 say nsubj 4 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 4 say obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 say punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 11 say cc 8 in in ADP _ 9 French case 9 French French PROPN Number=Sing 11 say obl 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 say nsubj 11 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 say parataxis 12 plage plage NOUN Number=Sing 11 say obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present you beach English vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent beach=Theme in english=Manner 2 say speech: assert present you plage French vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent plage=Theme in french=Manner
Example 7 Scientists photographed a bright plage near a sunspot.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root Scientists NOUN photographed VERB a DET bright ADJ plage NOUN near ADP a DET sunspot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 photographed nsubj 2 photographed photograph VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plage det 4 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 5 plage amod 5 plage plage NOUN Number=Sing 2 photographed obj 6 near near ADP _ 8 sunspot case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sunspot det 8 sunspot sunspot NOUN Number=Sing 2 photographed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 photographed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 photograph past Scientists a bright plage a sunspot vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent plage=Theme near sunspot=Destination
Example 8 (French) Il y a du sable sur la plage. — There is sand on the beach.
The tree, 15 words punct compound punct nsubj det amod amod obj det obj punct punct expl parataxis nsubj case det nmod punct root ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT Il PROPN y VERB a DET du ADJ sable ADJ sur NOUN la DET plage NOUN . PUNCT — PUNCT There PRON is VERB sand NOUN on ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 4 Il compound 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 Il Il PROPN Number=Sing 5 y nsubj 5 y y VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 sur det 7 du du ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sur amod 8 sable sable ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sur amod 9 sur sur NOUN Number=Sing 5 y obj 10 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 plage det 11 plage plage NOUN Number=Sing 5 y obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 y punct 13 — - PUNCT _ 15 is punct 14 There there PRON PronType=Dem 15 is expl 15 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 y parataxis 16 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 15 is nsubj 17 on on ADP _ 19 beach case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 beach det 19 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 16 sand nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 y punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 y past French Il a du sable sur tree rules 2 be present sand on the beach there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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