plagiarised Who acts: work, someone, adjective, teacher, He, Plagiarised work · What happens: plagiarise, mean, copy, pass off, say, come · To what, where: work, way, essay, poem, zero marks, that · Speech: someone speaks here
«plagiarised» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: plagiarised in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Plagiarised means copied from someone else's work and passed off as your own, without saying where it came from.
The tree, 20 words nsubj ccomp case nmod:poss advmod case obl cc conj compound:prt case nmod:poss obl punct mark advcl advmod nsubj ccomp obl punct root Plagiarised VERB means VERB copied VERB from ADP someone PRON else ADV 's PART work NOUN and CCONJ passed VERB off ADP as ADP your PRON own ADJ , PUNCT without SCONJ saying VERB where ADV it PRON came VERB from ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plagiarised plagiarise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 copied copy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 from from ADP _ 8 work case 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 work nmod:poss 6 else else ADV _ 5 someone advmod 7 's 's PART _ 5 someone case 8 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 copied obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 passed cc 10 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 copied conj 11 off off ADP _ 10 passed compound:prt 12 as as ADP _ 14 own case 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 own nmod:poss 14 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 10 passed obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 saying punct 16 without without SCONJ _ 17 saying mark 17 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 passed advcl 18 where where ADV PronType=Rel 20 came advmod 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 came nsubj 20 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 saying ccomp 21 from from ADP _ 20 came obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plagiarise participle tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 copy participle someone's work vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 pass off participle as your own vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 say speech: assert gerund vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 come past work vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 7 work someone nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 As an adjective it describes work that was copied in this way.
case det obl nsubj obj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case det obl punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN it PRON describes VERB work NOUN that PRON was AUX copied VERB in ADP this DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 5 describes obl 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 describes nsubj 5 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 work work NOUN Number=Sing 5 describes obj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 copied nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 copied aux:pass 9 copied copy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 work acl:relcl 10 in in ADP _ 12 way case 11 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 way det 12 way way NOUN Number=Sing 9 copied obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present adjective work as a adjective vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent work=Theme as adjective=Attribute 2 copy past · passive work this way vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in way=Destination
Example 1 The teacher found that the essay was plagiarised.
det nsubj mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct root The DET teacher NOUN found VERB that SCONJ the DET essay NOUN was AUX plagiarised VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 8 plagiarised mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 essay det 6 essay essay NOUN Number=Sing 8 plagiarised nsubj:pass 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 plagiarised aux:pass 8 plagiarised plagiarise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 found ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past the teacher vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 plagiarise past · passive the essay tree rules
Example 2 He plagiarised a poem and said he wrote it.
nsubj det obj cc conj nsubj ccomp obj punct root He PRON plagiarised VERB a DET poem NOUN and CCONJ said VERB he PRON wrote VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 plagiarised nsubj 2 plagiarised plagiarise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 poem det 4 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 2 plagiarised obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 said cc 6 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 plagiarised conj 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 wrote nsubj 8 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 said ccomp 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 wrote obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 plagiarised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plagiarise past He a poem tree rules 2 say speech: assert past He not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 write past he poem vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 3 Plagiarised work gets zero marks.
amod nsubj nummod obj punct root Plagiarised VERB work NOUN gets VERB zero NUM marks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plagiarised plagiarise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 work amod 2 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets nsubj 3 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 marks nummod 5 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 3 gets obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plagiarise participle tree rules 2 get present Plagiarised work zero marks vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mark=Stimulus
Example 4 Don't copy and paste — that's plagiarised writing.
aux advmod cc conj punct nsubj:pass aux advcl obj punct root Do AUX n't PART copy VERB and CCONJ paste VERB — PUNCT that PRON 's AUX plagiarised VERB writing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 copy aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 copy advmod 3 copy copy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 paste cc 5 paste paste VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 copy conj 6 — - PUNCT _ 9 plagiarised punct 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 plagiarised nsubj:pass 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 plagiarised aux 9 plagiarised plagiarise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 copy advcl 10 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 9 plagiarised obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not copy imperative · do-support you not said here vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 paste infinitive you not said here vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 plagiarise present · passive that tree rules
Example 5 She was upset that her story had been plagiarised.
nsubj cop mark nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advcl punct root She PRON was AUX upset ADJ that SCONJ her PRON story NOUN had AUX been AUX plagiarised VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 upset nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 upset cop 3 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 9 plagiarised mark 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 story nmod:poss 6 story story NOUN Number=Sing 9 plagiarised nsubj:pass 7 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 plagiarised aux 8 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 plagiarised aux:pass 9 plagiarised plagiarise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 upset advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 upset punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She upset property tree rules 2 plagiarise past · perfect · passive her story tree rules
Example 6 Use your own words so your work isn't plagiarised.
nmod:poss amod obj mark nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advcl punct root Use VERB your PRON own ADJ words NOUN so SCONJ your PRON work NOUN is AUX n't PART plagiarised VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 words nmod:poss 3 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 4 words amod 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur 1 Use obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 10 plagiarised mark 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 work nmod:poss 7 work work NOUN Number=Sing 10 plagiarised nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 plagiarised aux:pass 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 plagiarised advmod 10 plagiarised plagiarise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Use advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here your own words vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient 2 not plagiarise present · passive your work tree rules 3 word your nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent 4 work your nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The song was accused of being plagiarised.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark aux:pass xcomp punct root The DET song NOUN was AUX accused VERB of SCONJ being AUX plagiarised VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 song det 2 song song NOUN Number=Sing 4 accused nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 accused aux:pass 4 accused accuse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 7 plagiarised mark 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 plagiarised aux:pass 7 plagiarised plagiarise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 accused xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 accused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accuse past · passive the song tree rules 2 plagiarise gerund · passive tree rules
Example 8 Always list your sources to avoid plagiarised work.
advmod nmod:poss obj mark advcl amod obj punct root Always ADV list VERB your PRON sources NOUN to PART avoid VERB plagiarised VERB work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 list advmod 2 list list VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 sources nmod:poss 4 sources source NOUN Number=Plur 2 list obj 5 to to PART _ 6 avoid mark 6 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 list advcl 7 plagiarised plagiarise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 work amod 8 work work NOUN Number=Sing 6 avoid obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 list punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 list imperative you not said here your sources always property tree rules 2 avoid to-infinitive you not said here plagiarised work vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent work=Location 3 plagiarise participle tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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