plaice
Who acts: plaice, We, fisherman · What happens: be, eat, have, catch, lie · To what, where: flat sea fish, plaice, three plaice, sea floor
«plaice» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: plaice in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A plaice is a flat sea fish with brown skin and orange spots, eaten as food.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 plaice | det |
| 2 | plaice | plaice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fish | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fish | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fish | det |
| 5 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fish | amod |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fish | compound |
| 7 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 skin | case |
| 9 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 skin | amod |
| 10 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fish | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 spots | cc |
| 12 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 spots | amod |
| 13 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 skin | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 eaten | punct |
| 15 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 fish | acl |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 food | case |
| 17 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 eaten | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fish | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a plaice | a flat sea fish | with brown skin and orange spots | tree rules | |||
| 2 | eat | participle | a flat sea fish not said here | as food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
We had plaice and chips for lunch.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | plaice | plaice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 chips | cc |
| 5 | chips | chip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 plaice | conj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 lunch | case |
| 7 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chips | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | We | plaice and chips for lunch | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plaice=Patient |
Example 2
The fisherman caught three plaice.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fisherman | det |
| 2 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caught | nsubj |
| 3 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 plaice | nummod |
| 5 | plaice | plaice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caught | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 caught | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past | the fisherman | three plaice | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plaice=Theme |
Example 3
Plaice lie flat on the sea floor.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plaice | plaice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lie | nsubj |
| 2 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 2 lie | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 floor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 floor | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 floor | compound |
| 7 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lie | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lie | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | Plaice | the sea floor | flat property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/plaice/