planning Who acts: Planning, you, official process, town, Good planning, your · What happens: decide, arrange, do, mean, make, be · To what, where: Planning, plan, notes, something, official process, town · Speech: someone speaks here
«planning» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: planning in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Planning is deciding and arranging what you will do and how, before you do it.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux cc conj obj nsubj aux ccomp cc conj punct mark nsubj conj obj punct root Planning NOUN is AUX deciding VERB and CCONJ arranging VERB what PRON you PRON will AUX do VERB and CCONJ how ADV , PUNCT before SCONJ you PRON do VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Planning planning NOUN Number=Sing 3 deciding nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 deciding aux 3 deciding decide VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 arranging cc 5 arranging arrange VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 deciding conj 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 9 do obj 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 do nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 do aux 9 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 arranging ccomp 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 how cc 11 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 do conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 do punct 13 before before SCONJ _ 15 do mark 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 do nsubj 15 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 deciding conj 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 do obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 deciding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decide present · progressive Planning vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 arrange gerund Planning not said here tree rules 3 do future you vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality 4 do present you Planning vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Planning can mean a plan or notes made before writing, building or doing something, like story planning.
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux det obj cc conj acl case obl punct conj cc conj obj punct case compound conj punct root Planning NOUN can AUX mean VERB a DET plan NOUN or CCONJ notes NOUN made VERB before ADP writing NOUN , PUNCT building NOUN or CCONJ doing VERB something PRON , PUNCT like ADP story NOUN planning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Planning planning NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plan det 5 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 notes cc 7 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 5 plan conj 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 notes acl 9 before before ADP _ 10 writing case 10 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 building punct 12 building building NOUN Number=Sing 10 writing conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 doing cc 14 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 writing conj 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 doing obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 planning punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 planning case 18 story story NOUN Number=Sing 19 planning compound 19 planning planning NOUN Number=Sing 15 something conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Planning a plan or notes vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Topic 2 make participle notes not said here before writing and building vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 do gerund something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Meaning 3 Planning is also the official process of deciding what can be built in a town (planning permission).
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop advmod det amod mark acl nsubj:pass aux aux:pass ccomp case det obl punct acl obj punct punct root Planning NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET official ADJ process NOUN of SCONJ deciding VERB what PRON can AUX be AUX built VERB in ADP a DET town NOUN ( PUNCT planning VERB permission NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Planning planning NOUN Number=Sing 6 process nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 process cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 process advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 process det 5 official official ADJ Degree=Pos 6 process amod 6 process process NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of SCONJ _ 8 deciding mark 8 deciding decide VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 process acl 9 what what PRON PronType=Int 12 built nsubj:pass 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 built aux 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 built aux:pass 12 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 deciding ccomp 13 in in ADP _ 15 town case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 town det 15 town town NOUN Number=Sing 12 built obl 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 planning punct 17 planning plan VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 town acl 18 permission permission NOUN Number=Sing 17 planning obj 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 planning punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 process punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Planning the official process tree rules 2 decide gerund the official process not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 build can · passive a town vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 4 plan gerund a town not said here permission vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent permission=Topic
Meaning 4 Be planning to do something means to intend to do it.
aux nsubj mark xcomp obj mark xcomp mark xcomp obj punct root Be AUX planning VERB to PART do VERB something PRON means VERB to PART intend VERB to PART do VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 planning aux 2 planning plan VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 means nsubj 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 planning xcomp 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 do obj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 intend mark 8 intend intend VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means xcomp 9 to to PART _ 10 do mark 10 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 intend xcomp 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 do obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan infinitive · progressive vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 intend not said to happen to-infinitive vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 do not said to happen to-infinitive it vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Example 1 Good planning makes the trip much easier.
amod nsubj det obj advmod xcomp punct root Good ADJ planning NOUN makes VERB the DET trip NOUN much ADV easier ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 planning amod 2 planning planning NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trip det 5 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obj 6 much much ADV _ 7 easier advmod 7 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 makes xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Good planning the trip easy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset trip=Product
Example 2 Do your story planning before you start writing.
nmod:poss compound obj mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Do VERB your PRON story NOUN planning NOUN before SCONJ you PRON start VERB writing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 planning nmod:poss 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 planning compound 4 planning planning NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 start mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 start nsubj 7 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Do advcl 8 writing write VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 start xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here your story planning vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent planning=Eventuality 2 start present you vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 write gerund you not said here vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 plan your nom planning «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 We are planning a surprise party for Mum.
nsubj aux det compound obj case obl punct root We PRON are AUX planning VERB a DET surprise NOUN party NOUN for ADP Mum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 planning nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 planning aux 3 planning plan VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 party det 5 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 6 party compound 6 party party NOUN Number=Sing 3 planning obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 Mum case 8 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 planning obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 planning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan present · progressive We a surprise party for Mum vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Topic
Example 4 I'm planning to learn to swim this summer.
nsubj aux mark xcomp mark xcomp det obj punct root I PRON 'm AUX planning VERB to PART learn VERB to PART swim VERB this DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 planning nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 planning aux 3 planning plan VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 learn mark 5 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 planning xcomp 6 to to PART _ 7 swim mark 7 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 learn xcomp 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 summer det 9 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 7 swim obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 planning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan present · progressive I vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 learn not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 swim to-infinitive I not said here summer vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Planning ahead helps you not forget anything.
csubj advmod nsubj advmod ccomp obj punct root Planning VERB ahead ADV helps VERB you PRON not PART forget VERB anything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Planning plan VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 helps csubj 2 ahead ahead ADV _ 1 Planning advmod 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 forget nsubj 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 helps advmod 6 forget forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 helps ccomp 7 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 forget obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan gerund ahead property vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 not help present Planning vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 forget present you anything tree rules
Example 6 They needed planning permission to build the extension.
nsubj xcomp obj mark acl det obj punct root They PRON needed VERB planning VERB permission NOUN to PART build VERB the DET extension NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 needed nsubj 2 needed need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 planning plan VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 needed xcomp 4 permission permission NOUN Number=Sing 3 planning obj 5 to to PART _ 6 build mark 6 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 permission acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 extension det 8 extension extension NOUN Number=Sing 6 build obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need past They vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 plan not said to happen gerund They not said here permission vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent permission=Topic 3 build to-infinitive They not said here the extension vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset extension=Product
Example 7 Our class spent the lesson planning the science experiment.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj advcl det compound obj punct root Our PRON class NOUN spent VERB the DET lesson NOUN planning VERB the DET science NOUN experiment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 spent nsubj 3 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lesson det 5 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 3 spent obj 6 planning plan VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 spent advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 experiment det 8 science science NOUN Number=Sing 9 experiment compound 9 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 6 planning obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past Our class the lesson vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lesson=Asset 2 plan gerund Our class not said here the science experiment vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experiment=Topic
Example 8 Fail to plan, plan to fail.
nsubj mark punct conj mark xcomp punct root Fail NOUN to PART plan VERB , PUNCT plan VERB to PART fail VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fail fail NOUN Number=Sing 3 plan nsubj 2 to to PART _ 3 plan mark 3 plan plan VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 plan punct 5 plan plan VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 plan conj 6 to to PART _ 7 fail mark 7 fail fail VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 plan xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 plan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan to-infinitive Fail vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 plan infinitive Fail not said here vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 fail not said to happen to-infinitive Fail not said here vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 And she set off homewards again, cheerfully planning all the grand things she was going to do with her money.
The tree, 20 words cc nsubj compound:prt obj advmod punct advmod conj det:predet det amod obj nsubj aux conj mark xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root And CCONJ she PRON set VERB off ADP homewards NOUN again ADV , PUNCT cheerfully ADV planning VERB all DET the DET grand ADJ things NOUN she PRON was AUX going VERB to PART do VERB with ADP her PRON money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 set cc 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 set nsubj 3 set set VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 set compound:prt 5 homewards homeward NOUN Number=Plur 3 set obj 6 again again ADV _ 3 set advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 planning punct 8 cheerfully cheerfully ADV _ 9 planning advmod 9 planning plan VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 set conj 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 13 things det:predet 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 things det 12 grand grand ADJ Degree=Pos 13 things amod 13 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 9 planning obj 14 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 going nsubj 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 going aux 16 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 planning conj 17 to to PART _ 18 do mark 18 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 going xcomp 19 with with ADP _ 21 money case 20 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 money nmod:poss 21 money money NOUN Number=Sing 18 do obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set off past she homewards again vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition homeward=Patient 2 plan gerund she not said here all grand things cheerfully property vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic 3 go past · progressive she vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 do to-infinitive she not said here with her money vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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