planted Who acts: he, She, They, We, school, feet · What happens: plant, be, put, grow, mean, stand · To what, where: Planted past form, plant, ground, place, purpose, 24 trees · Speech: someone speaks here
«planted» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: planted in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Planted is the past form of plant: it was put in the ground to grow.
The tree, 15 words amod cop det amod case nmod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis case det obl mark advcl punct root Planted VERB is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP plant NOUN : PUNCT it PRON was AUX put VERB in ADP the DET ground NOUN to PART grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 form amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 plant case 7 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 put punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 put nsubj:pass 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 put aux:pass 11 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 form parataxis 12 in in ADP _ 14 ground case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 ground det 14 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 11 put obl 15 to to PART _ 16 grow mark 16 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 put advcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant participle vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the Planted past form of plant tree rules 3 put past · passive plant the ground vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in ground=Destination 4 grow to-infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Planted can mean put firmly in place: he stood with his feet planted.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux xcomp advmod case obl punct nsubj conj case nmod:poss obl xcomp punct root Planted VERB can AUX mean VERB put VERB firmly ADV in ADP place NOUN : PUNCT he PRON stood VERB with ADP his PRON feet NOUN planted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 mean xcomp 5 firmly firmly ADV _ 4 put advmod 6 in in ADP _ 7 place case 7 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 stood punct 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 stood nsubj 10 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 mean conj 11 with with ADP _ 13 feet case 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 feet nmod:poss 13 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 10 stood obl 14 planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 stood xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant participle vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 put not said to happen infinitive place firmly property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in place=Destination 4 stand past he with his feet vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 5 plant participle he not said here vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Planted can mean hidden on purpose: a planted clue.
nsubj aux ccomp case obl punct det amod conj punct root Planted VERB can AUX mean VERB hidden VERB on ADP purpose NOUN : PUNCT a DET planted VERB clue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean ccomp 5 on on ADP _ 6 purpose case 6 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 4 hidden obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 clue punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 clue det 9 planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 clue amod 10 clue clue NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant participle vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 hide participle purpose vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on purpose=Location 4 plant participle vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 He planted 24 trees.
nsubj nummod obj punct root He PRON planted VERB 24 NUM trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 trees nummod 4 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past He 24 trees vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
Example 2 She planted 3 rows of carrots.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root She PRON planted VERB 3 NUM rows NOUN of ADP carrots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 rows nummod 4 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 carrots case 6 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 4 rows nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past She 3 rows of carrots vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient
Example 3 How many seeds are not planted yet?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ seeds NOUN are AUX not PART planted VERB yet ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 seeds amod 3 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 6 planted nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 planted aux:pass 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 planted advmod 6 planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 yet yet ADV _ 6 planted advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not plant present · passive many seeds yet vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 4 They planted 8 more flowers.
nsubj nummod amod obj punct root They PRON planted VERB 8 NUM more ADJ flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 flowers nummod 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 flowers amod 5 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past They 8 more flowers vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient
Example 5 We planted sunflower seeds in spring.
nsubj compound obj case obl punct root We PRON planted VERB sunflower NOUN seeds NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sunflower sunflower NOUN Number=Sing 4 seeds compound 4 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 spring case 6 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past We sunflower seeds spring vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Patient
Example 6 The school planted a tree for Earth Day.
det nsubj det obj case compound obl punct root The DET school NOUN planted VERB a DET tree NOUN for ADP Earth PROPN Day PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 planted nsubj 3 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tree det 5 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 planted obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 Day case 7 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 8 Day compound 8 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 3 planted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past the school a tree for Earth Day vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
Example 7 She stood with her feet planted firmly on the ground.
nsubj mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl advmod case det obl punct root She PRON stood VERB with SCONJ her PRON feet NOUN planted VERB firmly ADV on ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stood nsubj 2 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with SCONJ _ 6 planted mark 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 feet nmod:poss 5 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 6 planted nsubj 6 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 stood advcl 7 firmly firmly ADV _ 6 planted advmod 8 on on ADP _ 10 ground case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 ground det 10 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 6 planted obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past She vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 plant past her feet the ground firmly property vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on ground=Destination
Example 8 The thief had planted a false clue.
det nsubj:pass aux det amod obj punct root The DET thief NOUN had AUX planted VERB a DET false ADJ clue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 thief det 2 thief thief NOUN Number=Sing 4 planted nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 planted aux 4 planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 clue det 6 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 7 clue amod 7 clue clue NOUN Number=Sing 4 planted obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past · perfect · passive the thief vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme clue=Destination
Example 9 He planted sharp-pointed sticks around the leaping flames.
nsubj amod punct amod obj case det compound obl punct root He PRON planted VERB sharp ADJ - PUNCT pointed ADJ sticks NOUN around ADP the DET leaping NOUN flames NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sticks amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 sharp punct 5 pointed pointed ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sticks amod 6 sticks stick NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obj 7 around around ADP _ 10 flames case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 flames det 9 leaping leaping NOUN Number=Sing 10 flames compound 10 flames flame NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past He sharp pointed sticks the leaping flames vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stick=Theme around flame=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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